Swelling under the eyes is considered an unpleasant symptom. It not only spoils the appearance, but also causes discomfort. This may be a sign of illness. If the lower eyelid is swollen, the doctor must determine the causes. And only then prescribe an effective treatment.
About the symptom
Swelling of the lower eyelid may indicate an excessive amount of fluid in the body and stretching of the tissues. Symptoms are both mild and intense. Only with timely medical attention will it be possible to prevent serious consequences.
The appearance of reactive swelling may be associated with inflammation. Often the cause is inflammation of the sinuses. In addition to edema, gray-yellow scales appear on the granite eyelash. When they peel off, the eyelid turns red. Not only one edema of the lower eyelid may occur. Possible appearance:
- itching
- eyelash loss;
- tearing;
- photophobia;
- high dependence on atmospheric phenomena.
If there is no treatment, then complications appear. Connective tissue forms, due to which the deformation of the eyelid occurs, and the eyelashes will grow incorrectly.
Why does it appear?
By nature, edema can be inflammatory and non-inflammatory. With pain, high temperature, pain during pressure, it is likely that this is barley, boil, erysipelas. The causes of edema of the lower eyelids may be different. But usually this is due to:
- non-compliance with hygiene;
- vitamin deficiency;
- skin injuries;
- defective sleep;
- mental and physical overwork;
- high fluid intake;
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- gynecological pathologies;
- diabetes mellitus;
- eye fatigue;
- insect bite;
- the use of low-quality cosmetics.
These are the main causes of lower eyelid edema in one eye or both. For any reason, it is necessary to use an effective method of treatment.
Allergy
This reason is one of the common reasons why lower eyelid edema appears. Symptom occurs with the advent of summer, as a reaction to fluff, pollen. Patients notice a deterioration in the street. Tearing, itching of the eyelids, and redness may also appear. Sometimes a runny nose, nasal congestion appears. In difficult cases, breathing problems, dry cough, shortness of breath occur.
The allergen may be pillow fluff, household dust. The situation worsens in the morning, after sleep. The appearance of such symptoms can cause decorative cosmetics or skin care products. Edema occurs when performing a tattoo procedure. The presence of allergies within 1-2 days after this procedure is normal, as it relates to traumatic skin lesions. With an increase in edema, increased pain requires the help of specialists. There are situations of infection, or an allergy to paint.
Swelling of one eye often appears from an insect bite. In individuals who are predisposed to allergies, this symptom can manifest itself as a sharp deterioration in the condition, including loss of consciousness and the development of shock. Then we need emergency medical care, in which corticosteroids are used, drip solutions are administered intravenously, antihistamines are used.
A serious complication is the appearance of an abscess of the eyelid, phlegmon. The eyelids swell, it is hyperemic, hot. Since the symptoms from the ENT organs are not very pronounced, many turn to the optometrist. The task of specialists is to identify the root cause and prescribe the correct treatment. For each patient, the method of therapy may differ, since the course of the disease is different for everyone.
Diseases
The appearance of edema is still associated with such reasons:
- Diseases of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, stomach.
- An allergic reaction from Quincke's edema. This can be established by the sharp appearance of the swelling, its sharp disappearance. This symptom cannot lead to subjective sensations. It usually occurs in people who consume milk, eggs, citrus fruits and seafood.
- The presence of fat near the eyes. Usually it appears as a "bag." To eliminate a fatty hernia, surgery is used.
Do not diagnose yourself. Only a doctor is able to determine whether the appearance of edema is associated with ailments. In any case, suitable drugs will be prescribed, selected based on the patient's condition.
Diagnostics
If the lower eyelid is swollen, this phenomenon must be urgently treated. If the disease is at an early stage of development, then it may not have noticeable symptoms. To identify probable ailments that lead to edema, a diagnosis is required. It consists of:
- blood and urine tests;
- electrocardiograms;
- biochemical blood test;
- Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, pelvis;
- X-ray of the skull and spine.
The last event is prescribed according to the results, and then treatment is prescribed. If the lower eyelid is swollen, treatment can be performed at home. For this, medicines and folk remedies are used.
Drug treatment
A quick and effective result is achieved only after finding out the reason. Treatment of edema of the lower eyelid should be comprehensive. It is important to adhere to the recommendations of the doctor, and then the results will be noticeable quickly. The following methods are used for treatment:
- The painful eye is washed with boric acid solution. This requires 5 g of the product, which is dissolved in warm water (100 ml). After washing the ointment - “Tetracycline” or “Hydrocortisone” should be applied to the painful area.
- If the swelling is infectious, then antibacterial drops can be used. For this, you can use “Levomycetin drops”, “Phloxal”, “Prednisolone”, “Celestoderm”.
- If allergic edema is detected under the lower eyelid, antihistamines are taken orally. Excellent results are shown by such drugs as Tavegil, Zirtek, Zodak, Claritin. And in the eyes dripping local medicines - "Diazolin", "Allergodil", "Visallargol".
- Physiotherapy with microcurrents is effective. This procedure is considered a massage at the cellular level. With the help of electric current impulses, subcutaneous lymphatic tracts are stimulated.
- Lymphatic drainage massage is used. The procedure is carried out manually or by hardware. Using such sessions, you can remove excess fluid from the subcutaneous layer.
- Mesotherapy is also used. With such injections, the body receives active substances that improve blood circulation. Procedures also stimulate the activity of the lymphatic system.
- Cryolifting. This event consists in the point and short-term exposure to low temperature. As a result, cells of subcutaneous fat are stressed, which stimulates metabolism, the outflow of excess fluid.
Surgical method
If the edema of the lower eyelid of one eye is non-inflammatory in nature, and appeared due to a fatty hernia, then the treatment is performed surgically. The essence of the procedure is that they remove the extra areas of adipose tissue. With the help of this operation, the edema and swelling of the lower eyelid is stopped. The surgical method is used only in difficult cases, while in others they usually cost with medicines or folk remedies.
ethnoscience
If the lower eyelid is swollen, treatment can be carried out with unconventional recipes. This stops the symptoms, but pathology cannot be eliminated. Eliminate edema, itching, painful sensations will turn out using traditional medicine:
- Cold compresses. With their help, not only edema of the upper and lower eyelids, but also dark circles is eliminated. You need gauze and an ice cube. It is advisable to choose not ordinary frozen water, but a decoction of plantain, chamomile or mint. Thanks to such herbs, the skin is saturated with valuable substances. The patient should lie on his back, close his eyes and lay gauze on them. Then ice is applied to the painful eyelid. The procedure lasts no more than 4 minutes, otherwise there is a risk of vascular injury. The ice is also used to treat the affected area in a circular motion.
- Parsley decoction. It is allowed to be taken orally. Raw water (20 g) is added to boiling water (250 ml). Boils all for 2-3 minutes, and infuses for half an hour. You need to drink 100 ml 2-3 times a day.
- Potatoes and cottage cheese. To eliminate edema from the lower eyelid, a mask should be made from these products. With their help, the eyes regain their appearance, the skin color improves. You will need cottage cheese (10 g), raw chopped potatoes (10 g) and a pinch of salt. The components are mixed, and then the mask is applied to closed eyes for 20 minutes. Its removal is allowed to perform ice water.
- Carrot. On a grater, grind the vegetable and parsley root. Products are taken in the same amount. They are used in the form of lotions on a sore spot. The procedure is 10-15 minutes.
- Cucumber and honey. Squeeze juice from the vegetable (20 g). You should take natural liquid honey (10 g). The mask is distributed on the skin, removed after 10 minutes.
- An Apple. Grind the fruit. It is applied to closed eyes. The mask is kept for 15 minutes, and removed with cold water.
When is a doctor required to visit?
If the eyelid is swollen only once, do not worry. Usually swelling disappears after 1-2 days. But there are situations when other symptoms appear with allergic swelling. This applies to itching, peeling, rashes, which may indicate other ailments.
To identify symptoms and timely treatment, you need to consult a specialist. Who should I go to? Usually visited by an ophthalmologist. Specialists perform an examination and prescribe treatment. Then you need to contact an allergist. If an infection is detected, it is recommended to visit a dermatologist or an ophthalmologist.
A doctor must be consulted with:
- the appearance of shortness of breath;
- difficulty breathing
- noticeable decrease in the palpebral fissure;
- swelling in another place;
- discharge from the eyes;
- rashes.
A visit to a specialist will be required if the symptoms do not disappear within a week. A suitable method will quickly get rid of discomfort, as well as prevent complications.
Preventative measures
In order to avoid swelling of the lower eyelid, it is necessary to carry out prophylaxis:
- Adhere to a healthy lifestyle.
- Eat properly.
- Often be outdoors and ventilate your home.
- A good rest is required.
- It is important to give up bad habits.
- It is necessary to carry out diagnostics in a timely manner.
Output
Self-medication is undesirable, especially when it comes to taking medication. Before using any treatment, it is best to consult with specialists. This is to prevent allergies and other side effects.