Many people in the throat may develop an infectious disease caused by a fungus. In our body there are many such microorganisms, but with strong immunity, they are under control and cannot show their pathogenic properties. As soon as the body's defenses are weakened, they begin to multiply actively, causing various diseases. The fungus of the laryngeal mucosa is a chronic inflammatory process caused by Candida fungus. What is this disease and how does it proceed? Let's try to figure it out.
Reasons for the development of a fungus in the throat
Candida fungus in the throat is found in 90% of all cases of fungal infection of the laryngeal mucosa. If favorable conditions are created for him, then he proceeds to enhanced reproduction, affecting the mucous membranes. Almost always, in this case, immunity decreases, as part of the microflora in the throat, an imbalance occurs or intestinal dysbiosis occurs.
The following factors cause throat candidiasis :
- diseases of the blood, gastrointestinal tract, diabetes;
- improper or prolonged use of drugs, mainly antibiotics;
- lack of vitamins in the body;
- hypothermia.
In any case, the throat is affected by the fungus due to reduced immunity. Most often, children and women become ill, in whom a decrease in the body's defenses is observed due to a change in the hormonal background and the growth of the body.
Symptoms of a throat fungus
If there is a fungus in the throat, its symptoms can be very diverse. Regardless of the type of microorganism that caused the disease, common symptoms are distinguished. This is a sore throat, redness, swelling. On the tonsils, tongue, back wall of the pharynx , mycotic foci are formed, resembling a cheesy coating of white, yellowish or grayish color. The mucous membrane of the tonsils is damaged and fissured. If the fungus contributed to the development of pharyngitis or sore throat, then weakness occurs and the body temperature rises.
Thus, if a fungus develops in the throat, its symptoms may be as follows:
- itching and sore throat;
- plaque on the pharyngeal mucosa;
- pain when swallowing;
- vesicles and cracks in the mucous membranes;
- fever, weakness.
Diagnosing a throat fungus
Candidiasis in the throat can be suspected by an otolaryngologist or pediatrician, based on the patient's complaints and on the anamnesis data. The main way to diagnose the disease is taking a smear of a smear from the patient’s oropharynx. As a result, a fungus of the Candida species is usually detected. Also, the patient must pass a blood and urine test.
Likelihood of complications
If the fungus in the throat is ignored and not treated, the mucous membrane of the pharynx will begin to collapse. Ulcers can appear on its surface, and if bacteria get into them, secondary inflammation will occur, ulcers and even abscesses will begin to form.
The fungus can spread to other parts of the respiratory tract. If the patient has a very severely reduced immunity, then throat candidiasis is able to go into a generalized infection, the course of which resembles sepsis. If this complication is not treated in a hospital setting, then a fatal outcome is likely.
How to cure a fungus?
Treatment of a fungus in the throat begins after the doctor receives the results of all tests. Then he selects the necessary drugs, prescribes the dosage and course of treatment. The result will be more effective with complex therapy, when local drugs are combined with drugs taken orally.
If a fungus in the throat is diagnosed, then treatment should be to suppress its growth and development. Antimycotic drugs do this well. In more severe cases, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics that are more effective against certain types of fungi. In addition, they help the body in the fight against bacterial infection, which can join in and contribute to the occurrence of complications such as pericarditis, pyelonephritis, arthritis.
With candidiasis of the throat, antifungal drugs are mandatory , which are in the form of creams, solutions, ointments and tablets.
In the process of treatment, it is necessary to try to restore the intestinal microflora and increase immunity. This is very important for health, because in this case pathogenic microorganisms will not develop.
The use of antimycotic drugs
If a fungal throat disease occurs, the fungus should be treated using means aimed at eliminating this particular microorganism. The most effective drugs are:
- Levorin
- Hepilor
- "Fluconazole."
The doctor, focusing on the severity of symptoms, can prescribe only local treatment or complex. "Fluconazole" easily penetrates the blood, spreads throughout the body and has a pronounced therapeutic effect. The drug is also convenient because it is taken once a day.
If there is no result or a bacterial infection has unexpectedly joined, antibiotics are prescribed, the choice of which is simply huge and many of them have an antifungal effect. To recover as quickly as possible, it is recommended to take vitamins, especially group B, which increase immunity.
Alternative methods of treatment
A fungus in the throat is treated not only with medications, but also with folk remedies. They are completely safe and contribute to the speedy recovery of the patient. Common herbs are celandine, calendula, golden mustache, chamomile, string and St. John's wort. A good effect is the infusion of oak bark, sea buckthorn oil and a solution of sea salt. You can also gargle with Kalanchoe or cranberry juice.
The effectiveness of this method of treatment depends on the complexity of the disease and the regularity of its use. Most often, the patient is cured completely without any complications.
Diet for throat fungus
Compliance with a special diet during treatment is necessary for a speedy recovery. It is recommended to eat lean meat, buckwheat, vegetables, fish, eggs. Fruits can be eaten in small quantities. From vegetables should be preferred bell peppers, cucumbers, onions, cabbage, tomatoes, garlic, herbs.
It is undesirable for throat candidiasis to eat sauerkraut, wheat, barley, dairy products, pickles, rice, rye. Vinegar and yeast dishes, sweet foods, and alcohol are also prohibited.
By following these recommendations, relapse can be avoided, and a fungus in the throat will never occur again.
Output
With timely treatment of a fungus in the throat, you can be sure that the infection will not spread throughout the body, which means that various complications will not occur. It is necessary to lead an active lifestyle, maintain immunity, and then even in contact with a sick person you can not be afraid to pick up a fungus.