It is unlikely that among your friends there will be people who did not have tonsillitis. What kind of disease is this? We all know her under a simple name - tonsillitis. Remember how in childhood, if you wet your feet or froze, your mother or grandmother must have given you hot tea and wrapped you up, threatening that your throat will ache. And about drinking cold water, having come home in the hot summer, I am generally silent. Let’s deal with this disease once and for all. Tonsillitis - symptoms, treatment, complications, myths about the disease. I’ll tell you all about this today.
To begin with, it should be understood that if you have a sore throat and it hurts to swallow, it is not necessarily tonsillitis. People often confuse two ailments: pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the posterior pharyngeal wall. Angina inflicts its first blow on the palatine tonsils. Why "first", I will explain later. Some people know little about this disease and take it lightly. But in vain! So, let's take it in order.
Tonsillitis - symptoms, treatment
Tonsillitis is an infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the palatine tonsils. The most common causes of this disease are streptococci, staphylococci, opportunistic bacteria, herpes viruses and adenoviruses.
They suffer from tonsillitis mainly in winter and spring. This is primarily due to a lack of vitamins and, as a result, reduced immunity. A person is infected by airborne droplets. The carrier of the disease is a sore throat or asymptomatic carrier (rarely). You can get infected through food or objects that the patient used.
If you have a sore throat, especially when swallowing, there is a high temperature (often rises very quickly and is difficult to stray), chills, pain and aching in the joints and muscles. Be sure to consult a doctor! These are the most common symptoms of tonsillitis. With proper and timely treatment, you say goodbye to angina after 5-8 days. Why do I need to see a doctor? It is the doctor who can give you an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment. If you really have tonsillitis, you will definitely be prescribed antibiotics, and if it is pharyngitis or just SARS, then there is no need to use antibiotics.
Why antibiotics at once? But what about traditional medicine? The fact is that tonsillitis can be cured only with the help of antibiotics. In the treatment the following are used: ampicillin, penicillin, erythromycin, these are affordable and inexpensive drugs that work well on tonsillitis pathogens. Of course, no one denies that it is possible, no, even necessary, to gargle with furacilin, sodium chloride or decoctions of chamomile and sage. You can make compresses with honey and vodka at night, and in the afternoon wear a warm scarf or scarf. Each procedure will bring you closer to recovery.
If the treatment is started at a wrong time, tonsillitis, the symptoms, the treatment of which is now being revealed, will cause a noticeable blow to the body (that is why at the beginning of the story I talked about the "first" sore throat). Complications of tonsillitis: damage to the heart and joints - rheumatism, pyelonephritis, appendicitis, and the most dangerous - sepsis, which leads to death. Therefore, do not ignore antibiotics and doctor's prescriptions.
Not only adults are ill with tonsillitis, but, unfortunately, children.
Tonsillitis in children - symptoms of the disease
The following symptoms serve as a reason to see a doctor: a child complains of a sore throat, especially when swallowing, young children may even refuse to eat or drink, fever above 38 degrees, malaise, chills, vomiting and pain in the abdomen with tonsillitis . If you have attempted treatment, but there has been no improvement, you just need the help of a specialist. If necessary, the pediatrician will send you a consultation with the otolaryngologist.
Acute tonsillitis - treatment
As a rule, only in severe illness of patients with acute tonsillitis are hospitalized. The patient is shown a diet rich in vitamins C and B, mandatory antibiotic therapy (these, as you already know, are the same antibiotics), gargling, and also irrigation with therapeutic antiseptic drugs.
T onsillitis - symptoms, treatment, 5 myths about the disease
Myth number 1. Sore throat can be ill only by contacting the patient, for example, through a kiss.
Myth number 2. Tonsillitis can be cured at home, just gargle.
Myth number 3. Now no one treats tonsillitis with the surgical method (tonsillectomy - tonsillectomy).
Myth number 4. After tonsillectomy, you will never again get tonsillitis.
Myth number 5. If you have a sore throat, then you have tonsillitis.
Remember! A good doctor will always tell you that a disease is easier to prevent than to cure. Therefore, strengthen your immunity, do not contact with patients with tonsillitis, and if this is not possible, then use a special mask, watch for oral hygiene. Be healthy!