Odor from a child’s nose: causes, possible diseases, treatment methods, tips

Each parent wants his baby to get sick as little as possible. Dads and mothers, in particular, are closely monitoring the health of their child: they are interested in well-being, and are examined. Sometimes a parent, being at close range, feels a specific smell from the nose of the child. This problem is not uncommon and requires a speedy solution. To eliminate the trouble, it is first necessary to find out the nature and causes of the aroma.

Varieties of nose odors

Smell is a specific sensation by the olfactory receptors of smell of volatile aromatic substances. A very significant influence on this feeling has a psychoemotional state. Everything related to the child is not always appropriately perceived by the parents. An unpleasant nose aroma is perceived as a stench. For a speedy and effective solution to the problem, you need to objectively evaluate the nature of the smell.

There are several types of unpleasant darling.

1. Putrid - can occur periodically or be permanent. It, in addition to those around it, is often felt by children.
2. A purulent smell from the nose of a child is always felt. It occurs in most cases due to the presence of turbid exudate formed as a result of inflammation.
3. The smell of burning - rarely appears, mainly after sleep in the morning.
4. Metal - may be the result of damage to blood vessels. You must immediately examine the child’s nose for bleeding.
5. The smell of sulfur is especially strongly felt if the baby actively spent time and did not rest for a long time.

The smell of acetone coming from the nasal cavity is of two types.

1. Subjective when a boy or girl complains of an unpleasant aroma, but no one else feels it. This perception can be the result of head injuries and is an illusion.
2. Objective - it feels good around and appears due to disruption of the endocrine system, the liver.

Why does an unpleasant odor appear?

A specific aroma emanating from the nasal cavity may be associated with local or general pathologies. The causes of a nose smell in a child can be different. As a rule, an unpleasant sensation indicates the presence of a disease.

Pathologies of a general nature:

1. Diabetes.
2. Endocrine diseases.
3. Diseases of the liver and kidneys.
4. Violations of the digestive tract.
5. Metabolic disorders.
6. Osteomyelitis.

The cause of stench may be neurological abnormalities of hereditary etiology or as a result of damage to the skull, concussion.

Very young children often try to put various objects into their nose. This leads to inflammation, and sometimes to injuries. The smell of blood coming from the nose often appears due to damage to the capillaries and blood vessels. In this situation, the nasal cavity must be examined and flushed. If the aroma is still present, the baby must be shown to the doctor.

Nevertheless, an unpleasant odor from a child’s nose appears due to inflammatory and infectious diseases of this part of the face and respiratory tract, such as:

1. Rhinopharyngitis.
2. Adenoids of the third degree.
3. Maxillitis - inflammation of the sinus.
4. Exudative and purulent sinusitis.
5. Catarrhal rhinitis.
6. Atrophic rhinitis.

Stench can also be felt with cacosmia. The smell of hydrogen sulfide or another no less disgusting can only be felt by a child - subjective cacosmia, or those around them - objective.

Ozena

Atrophic rhinitis or ozena is a chronic inflammatory process with its characteristic atrophy of the inner lining of the nose, dense secretions, dry crusts that emit a stench. The disease often affects children, young people, women.

The causative agent of atrophic rhinitis is the capsule bacillus of the genus Klebsiella ozaenae. It can cause various infectious diseases: rhinoscleroma, pneumonia, sepsis, acute intestinal infections.

There are 3 stages of ozena:

1. The first is characterized by abundant mucous discharge, a decrease in smell.
2. For the second - the formation of dried crusts, weakening the ability to sense odorous substances.
3. In the third stage, the nose is constantly stuffed up in the child and the smell emanates from it rather harshly. Nearby people pay attention to the stench, although the baby himself does not feel it.

The nasal mucosa affected by the lake is covered with gray-green crusts, which, when separated, causes bleeding. It is crusts that emit stench. The child becomes depressed with the course of the disease, the outgoing stench forces him to shun people.

Rhinitis

No less dangerous cause than ozena, which contributes to the appearance of an unpleasant odor, is rhinitis. The word translated from Greek means "runny nose", in medicine - inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Separate non-infectious and infectious.

1. Non-infectious is formed under the influence of various mechanical thermal and chemical stimulants.
2. Infectious arises due to the ingestion of various dangerous microorganisms: viruses, bacteria.

In chronic and acute rhinitis, mucopurulent snot from the child’s nose and smell are characteristic. The mucous membrane is hyperemic in this case, the sense of smell is reduced.

Allergic rhinitis is characterized by an increase in cells, the proliferation of tissue structures. Excessive nasal discharge is usually clear and fluid. The main symptoms include sneezing and paresthesia.

Symptoms that can not be ignored

Diseases, especially of a general nature, do not develop suddenly and have a number of distinctive manifestations. Symptoms intensify over time, their ignoring threatens the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

1. The kid often complains of pain in the head.
2. It smells bad.
3. Labored breathing.
4. The child does not sleep well.
5. There are attacks of nausea and sometimes vomiting.

Children with pathologies are usually less active, lethargic, shy away from others.

What needs to be done to avoid complications?

Regardless of the causes of a nose smell in a child, it will be useful to take a number of measures that will relieve negative consequences.

1. First of all, the baby should be examined. Foreign objects that can be easily pulled out must be removed. If you can’t do it yourself, it’s better to turn to a specialist for help. Otherwise, you can injure your nose even more.
2. When examining the nasal cavity, you need to pay attention to the presence of injuries and blood. If there is blood, rinse your nose well with running cool water. If the bleeding does not stop, the child should be put down and his head thrown back a bit, call a doctor.
3. If, in addition to the smell, the child has a fever, it is necessary to give an antipyretic and seek the advice of a doctor. Similar symptoms may indicate the presence of an infection in the body.

In case of any other deviations in the behavior and well-being of the boy or girl, it is better not to do anything on your own, and describe in detail to the medical specialist.

Which doctor should I take my child to a consultation with?

After independent first aid, the baby should be shown to a specialist. It will help to understand why the child has a nose smell, and an otolaryngologist or pediatrician can get rid of it. A pediatrician can give a preliminary conclusion about the common pathologies that are the cause of the fetid darling.

To accurately determine the cause of an unpleasant odor, an examination is necessary. After the child has passed the diagnosis, the list of highly specialized specialists can increase dramatically and will depend on the results of the analyzes.

Treatment

At the time of the doctor’s appointment, parents must report all the pathologies or tendencies to any diseases that they have, the presence of allergies, and the vaccination given to the child. Usually, a single medical history is not enough for a doctor to determine therapy. For a more accurate diagnosis, the following examinations are prescribed.

1. CT of the sinuses.
2. Nasopharyngoscopy.
3. Bacteriological crops from the mucous membrane.

Depending on the cause of the smell of the nose in the child, the treatment may be conservative or surgical.

Non-surgical therapy is aimed at eliminating the source of unpleasant odors, both visible and internal. For this purpose, certain procedures are carried out.

1. Sanitation of the nasal cavity with saline or sea water.
2. Intranasal elimination of snot, pus, dry crusts using alkaline solutions.
3. To get rid of the smell, the child is injected into the nose 25% glucose with glycerin.
4. Prescribe local antibiotics: Polydex, Isofra.
5. Coursework "Streptomycin" (intramuscularly).
6. Physiotherapy: KUF, UHF.

Surgical intervention is resorted to with the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy and with complex advanced forms of the disease.

Getting rid of an unpleasant odor with alternative methods

To eliminate the smell of their nose in a child can be folk remedies. The main cause of stench is rhinitis, so it is necessary to fight it. When choosing a recipe, you should make sure that the baby is not allergic to the herbs and other components that make up it. Also, using alternative therapy in parallel with the traditional one, you must make sure that the agents are compatible.

The only thing - you need to understand that alternative methods of treatment should be more likely to be warning. Prescriptions must be used after prior consultation with a doctor.

Prevention

In order to prevent the appearance of odor from the nose in a child, you must adhere to some simple rules.

1. Take care of hygiene, especially of the face and hands.
2. If the son or daughter is very small, remove small foreign objects from them.
3. To activate immunity, conduct hardening, increase the time of a child's walks on the street.
4. Perform routine flu vaccination.

These simple recommendations will help you avoid an unpleasant symptom. But if it does appear, you should seek specialized help as soon as possible.