There are diseases that are called childhood due to the fact that they are most often found in babies, less often in adults. Symptoms and treatment of whooping cough should be known to every mother. After all, this is a bacterial respiratory infection that affects the respiratory and is characterized by severe prolonged coughing attacks. This disease is always caused by a Borde-Zhangu stick, according to the names of the scientists who were the first to isolate this aerobic bacterium.
Pertussis disease is transmitted only by airborne droplets, so it is easy for a child to get it. The incubation period, that is, the time from infection to the onset of the first symptoms, is from two to three weeks. At the very beginning of the disease, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract mucosa occurs due to the pathogen. In the later stages, a convulsive paroxysmal cough occurs. Any mother should be aware of such important things as symptoms and treatment for whooping cough. Indeed, for people of weakened and young children, this disease is very dangerous.
Before you know how to treat whooping cough, you need to know that you and your loved ones can be saved from it. For this, vaccination must be done in a timely manner. But if you have not been able to prevent the onset of the disease, then it is important to know the symptoms and treatment of whooping cough. At the onset of a disease, its symptoms are often confused with the usual manifestations of a cold: rhinitis, sneezing, lacrimation, a slight cough. Sometimes the body temperature rises. This first stage can last from a couple of days to two weeks. Following her is the second stage - paroxysmal, that is, the development of coughing occurs. It was at this time that the most severe symptoms of whooping cough make themselves felt . The patient is tormented by bouts of spasmodic, dry cough, which cannot be stopped or controlled. This phase can last from two to four weeks. The final stage is the recovery phase. Health is gradually restored, the signs of whooping cough begin to disappear, coughing occurs less and less. Complete cure often occurs even after a few months.
Symptoms and treatment of whooping cough are what you should be aware of, as well as possible complications of this disease. These include primarily pneumonia or pneumonia. But it is also possible the development of false croup, laryngitis, hernias, apnea, nosebleeds and inflammation of the bronchioles. The most serious consequences of this disease include encephalopathy, which sometimes ends with the development of epilepsy, deafness, or even leads to death due to seizures. The main risk groups for complications are children under four months of age and older people.
Symptoms and treatment of pertussis will help to identify and ensure proper care only to a doctor. Treatment occurs in a hospital setting. At the same time, sick children are advised to be more outdoors, this helps to stop coughing. Particular attention is paid to the diet of patients. Children are often fed, but little by little. With the development of complications or in patients in early childhood, antibiotics are used. In the early stages of whooping cough, pertussis gamma globulin is still effective. Sedative or sedative drugs, as well as cough suppressants, are usually not prescribed. If there is a situation of respiratory arrest, it is necessary to suck the mucus out of the airways and apply artificial ventilation of the lungs. There are no specific cures for this disease, so doctors only facilitate its course. For this reason, it is extremely important to get vaccinated in a timely manner and prevent infection. In any case, it is very important during the illness to be under the supervision of doctors, this can help you or your child avoid complications.