Many people are worried about why a muscle twitches in one part of the body. Not everyone understands what constitutes a nervous tic, and consider it a non-serious ailment that can go away by itself. It is quite difficult to find a complete description of the symptoms of the disease on the Internet, so some do not even know about the existence of such a pathology.
The article will examine why such a phenomenon arises, as well as how to deal with it. If the patient has muscles twitching in separate parts of the body or in several at once, then you need to see a doctor. This can be either a cramp or the above-described nervous tic. Sometimes the second disease indicates that a person has problems with the psyche, immunity or the vegetative system of the body. Self-medication can only bring harm, therefore, it is mandatory to carry out the therapy prescribed by a doctor.
Description of Nerve Tick
What is a nervous tick? This is what the condition is called when muscles twitch. Moreover, these movements are chaotic and involuntary. It can be either temporary or permanent. The first type of disease is associated with the fact that a person is very worried, he is scared or his nerve was pinched. Permanent arises due to a lack of trace elements, if the patient has recently had any inflammation.
There are several types of nervous ticks. Not only muscle contraction can occur, but also head swaying, gnashing of teeth, twitching of the wings of the nose, and so on.
Local and generalized ticks are separated. The first is manifested in the fact that only one type of muscle is contracted. The second occurs when several groups twitch at once. At the same time, in such an attack, all the muscles begin and stop contracting at the same time.
Causes and consequences
If we consider the causes in detail, then we should note a brain injury, severe stress, neuralgia, emotional and mental stress, as well as a lack of vitamins.
If a person twitches a muscle on his arm or leg, this can lead to some consequences. As a result, there is a problem with blood circulation, many patients experience cramps or partial loss of mobility. An increased tension in the muscles also appears. This leads to serious personal injury.
Why does a twitch in the arm and leg occur?
Many patients are interested in why the muscle on the leg or arm twitches. Given the fact that we are talking about the limbs that a person uses in everyday life constantly, this can be associated with strong physical strain. For example, if a patient trained for a very long time, then twitching can occur quite often. In this case, they do not need to be treated. You should wait a few days. After all, they must go on their own. However, if they are repeated systematically at rest, then you need to contact a therapist, who after the examination should schedule an examination by a neurologist, surgeon, or psychologist.
Twitching in the shoulder
In some patients, not only the muscle on the arm twitches, but also on the shoulder. Why is this happening? Most often, this is observed only in people who play sports or are subject to other power loads. First of all, movers and so on.
If this happens constantly in a patient, it means that his body does not have enough potassium. In this case, the attending physician should prescribe special therapy, as well as taking vitamins. Sometimes, if twitching occurs in the shoulder, this may indicate a heart problem. Therefore, it is worth contacting the therapist so that he accurately identifies the cause.
Twitching nose
Next, you need to consider why the muscles of the nose twitch. The reasons for this are associated with overstraining of the facial muscles or with stress. If this happens very rarely, then doctors recommend taking sedatives, as well as using breathing exercises. It will not be superfluous to massage the face. With such manifestations, you must definitely contact a neurologist.
Head twitching
It should be noted that if the muscle twitches in the head, then this is a rather serious symptom. This can happen if there is severe stress, taking any medications, alcohol or drug abuse, neuralgia, sclerosis, or cerebellar problems.
In order to identify the causes, it is necessary to do an MRI, tomography, check the state of the brain with the help of electromagnets, and also conduct special studies that will help to understand why twitching occurs.
Such manifestations in medical practice are divided into benign and malignant. The first, as a rule, are associated only with stress. However, they do not cause any serious discomfort to the patient. Often in adolescents, such a problem occurs due to poor thyroid function.
Spontaneous trembling of the lower extremities
It has already been said above: many people suffer from muscle twitching on the leg . Sometimes limbs may tremble during sleep. Then, when a person is resting, the brain still works. A concept such as Simmonds nocturnal myoclonia indicates the presence of a non-serious problem, which is characterized by spontaneous muscle contraction in a dream. This is not considered a disease, as it is associated exclusively with the natural functioning of the brain during sleep. Therefore, some people do not even wake up.
Sometimes it happens that a person's legs start to such an extent that the patient immediately wakes up. In this case, we can talk about another syndrome. Its cause is problems with certain parts of the brain, as well as neurosis.
In order to understand why such symptoms appeared, it is necessary to check how well the vessels work, and also what is the psychological state of the patient. Depending on the cause, treatment may include sedatives, bed rest, massage, and the use of vitamins.
What to do?
Considering why muscle can twitch, it is necessary to identify methods that will help get rid of such symptoms.
If the described problem arose once and does not bother a person constantly, then we can talk about nervous tension. The patient needs to monitor his emotional state, have a good rest, and in this case the twitches themselves will pass.
If the patient has chronic diseases, then such a muscle contraction can be caused by them. In this case, you need to contact your doctor in order to understand how to act in this situation.
Sometimes the therapist can diagnose vitamin deficiency, or rather a deficiency in the body of potassium and iron. Often this is what leads to muscle twitching. Then it will be necessary to take special drugs that restore their quantitative composition.
It is mandatory to check the work of the heart, as well as the vascular system. You need to examine the brain. Indeed, sometimes this symptomatology may be associated with a pinched nerve or with a lack of blood circulation.
If a person knows that the cause of spontaneous twitching was prolonged physical activity, then first of all you need to relax and let your body relax.
In conclusion, it should be said that sometimes, if the muscles twitch themselves, this can cause severe inconvenience in a person, so this symptom should not be ignored. It is necessary to immediately eliminate the root cause so that there are no problems in the future.