Palatine tonsils are considered one of the most important organs, the functioning of which affects the formation of the body's immune system. In the children's body, their work is given special importance, which directly affects the protective functions
Sources of tonsillitis
Inflammation
The inflammatory process can be triggered by a bacterial infection, which inhibits the formation of immunity and leads to the development of tonsillitis. Failure in the development of stable immunity can sometimes occur due to improper antibiotic treatment or taking drugs that lower the temperature
Impaired nasal breathing
In order to understand the ways to eliminate the disease, you must first find out what is tonsillitis? First of all, let's look at the fact that one of the causes of the disease is a violation of nasal breathing with adenoids in children, curvature of the nasal septum, and polyps in the nose. Also, the causes of the development of local tonsillitis include infectious foci in the maxillary sinuses (purulent sinusitis) or chronic adenoiditis.
Body temperature
What is tonsillitis? A factor that causes the development of chronic tonsillitis, very often can become an elevated temperature in the body and the appearance of tinnitus.
How does the disease progress?
Chronic decompensated tonsillitis proceeds as follows.
First of all, soft lymphoid tissue is affected and replaced with harder connective tissue. Fusion and scarring from the inside of the tonsils follows. They narrow, there is a closure of the lacunae of the tonsils, and this serves as a source for closed purulent foci. Pus accumulates in the gaps, after which so-called plugs form. They contain not only pus, but also desquamated epithelium of the mucous membrane, food particles, dead and living microbes. So what is tonsillitis? In chronic tonsillitis, tonsils may enlarge, but their size may not change significantly. In their gaps, suitable conditions are created for the formation of pathogenic microbes, whose vital activity helps to maintain inflammation in the tonsils. Often there is a situation in which microbes spread along the lymphatic tract and the cervical nodes begin to increase.
Symptoms of tonsillitis and its course are determined by the presence of hyperemia, a swelling-like increase in the edges of the palatine arches, the formation of cicatricial adhesions between the palatine arches and tonsils, alteration of the tonsils, scarring of the tonsils, caseous-purulent plugs or liquid pus in the lacunae of the tonsils, enlargement of the neck. If several such symptoms are found, then the doctor makes a diagnosis of tonsillitis.
Chronic tonsillitis diseases
There are a lot of diseases that have a direct or indirect connection with tonsillitis. These are rheumatism, dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, periarteritis nodosa. Also, chronic skin diseases such as polymorphic exudative erythema, eczema, psoriasis may be related to chronic tonsillitis. Tonsillitis can be affected by radiculitis and plexitis.
Now you know what tonsillitis is and what its symptoms are.