Hemorrhoids are a treatable disease. If drugs are used in the early stages, then surgical methods help in the later stages. Laser removal of hemorrhoids is a reliable and modern way. In proctology, there are tools that solve the problem in the later stages of the disease in a short time.
Laser removal of hemorrhoids allows you to replace the traditional method of eliminating cones with a simple surgical operation. Laser surgery causes fewer complications in the period after surgery, the possibility of infection is reduced. Reviews of laser hemorrhoid removal confirm this. Patients are interested in when such an intervention is indicated, what are the features of the procedure and the recovery period after it.
Radical way
According to experts, intervention to eliminate nodes is the best way to get rid of hemorrhoids in most cases. Such treatment is prescribed even when other options do not help. It happens that the patient seeks help too late, the hemorrhoids are in such a state of neglect that an operation needs to be done to get rid of bleeding and pain as soon as possible.
If we consider the severity of the disease, then the removal of hemorrhoids is carried out at the 3-4th stage, since it is at this time that people most often go to the doctor. Previously, they are either shy or do not pay attention to unpleasant symptoms at all.
The operation is best performed in the period between exacerbations of the pathology, during remission.
Delay can be delayed with inflammation in the anal canal and intestines.
There are several methods for removing hemorrhoids. Previously, patients with this disease left negative feedback, complaining of too long a period of rehabilitation and soreness of the operation.
According to reviews of laser hemorrhoid removal, the latest techniques allow you to do everything quickly, safely and almost painlessly. If the patient adheres to all the recommendations of the doctor during the rehabilitation period, there will be no complications after the operation. The rehabilitation period passes quickly and painlessly.
The mechanism of the operation
Laser removal of pathology is the latest technology for surgical intervention. It has a number of advantages compared to the traditional elimination of hemorrhoids:
- Low invasiveness. Laser hemorrhoid treatment does not require an extensive surgical field. Thus, there is no likelihood of developing inflammation or other consequences in healthy areas of the intestine or neighboring organs.
- Reduce the time of the operation. The procedure excludes the use of prolonged anesthesia, and this has a beneficial effect on the condition of the patient’s heart muscle and brain.
- Short recovery period. It lasts only a few days. No need to draw up a sick leave for several weeks, as in other cases. Laser coagulation is carried out in such a way that the body is fully restored within two to seven days, it all depends on the state of health.
- There are almost no complications after laser treatment. In the patient reviews after such an operation, it is said that exacerbations are not noted. Quality of life and health are improving significantly.
When laser treatment is required
This method is used for the following complications:
- diseases at the initial stage (1-2 degrees), when hemorrhoids nodules form inside;
- blood clots
- inflammation
- bruising on hemorrhoidal cones;
- anal fissures.
The laser is used when normal intervention is impossible or contraindicated, with an advanced degree of development of the disease. Judging by the reviews of the operation to remove hemorrhoids with a laser, the effectiveness is reduced. If the inflammation is severe, then it is impossible to burn out the node. Partial removal will bring relief only for a short time, the pathology can not be eliminated.
Laser operation acts on internal and external nodes. Hemorrhoid cones are removed with a blood clot. At first, they are excised, then a node is burned and a blood clot is removed.
Possible contraindications
Vaporization of hemorrhoids with a laser has almost no contraindications. It is used with caution in the advanced stages of the disease - excessively inflamed nodes are difficult to remove the first time, and soon after the operation, relapse occurs. Intervention is excluded if there is an infection in the anus.
Initially, medication is given to eliminate the infection. Only then do hemorrhoids be removed with a laser. Photo for ethical reasons in the article is not posted.
Preparation for surgery
Like any other medical procedure, surgery to remove hemorrhoids requires some preparation, which increases the likelihood of a positive result and eliminates complications. Before the operation, the patient must undergo a series of tests, he is prescribed a special diet and cleansing enemas. A proctologist in each specific situation acts differently. For one patient, it is enough to pass a general urine and blood test, while others will need a more complex diagnosis.
When performing coagulation of the nodes, two cleansing enemas are done: in the evening on the eve of the operation and early in the morning.
Regarding the diet, it should be noted that usually 2-3 days before the operation to remove hemorrhoids with a laser, you need to switch to light food. At this time, it is undesirable to eat cakes, sweet pastries, bread. Before the operation, products that cause bloating and increased gas formation in the intestine should be avoided. The reviews prove that thanks to such measures the preparation was more thorough, therefore, problems with bowel movement were avoided.
Process description
Laser coagulation is performed on an outpatient basis. The operation should be performed by an experienced doctor. Actions take place on the armchair, couch. The patient is horizontal.
Moxibustion stages:
- local anesthesia is used to avoid pain;
- the external node is immediately removed, without blood; gradually burned all the formation of the affected area;
- an anoscope is used for internal operations, inside the hemorrhoidal nodes make incisions, cauterize them;
- after the focus is found, the doctor activates the laser beam through the coagulant, passes through the pathological formation;
- small cones are cauterized at the base, and large ones are burned.
Within forty minutes after the removal of hemorrhoids by a laser, a person should be at rest, then he can stand up. Dressing is not required, the patient can go home.
Recovery period
Modern methods of treatment can effectively deal with hemorrhoids, to avoid possible complications. The recovery period takes some time.
The pain is felt in the first days at the time of bowel movement. It is allowed to take painkillers. Pain does not indicate the presence of complications and infection, discomfort is observed within a week.
In the period after surgery, you need to adhere to a certain diet in order to avoid constipation. You can eat fresh fruits, vegetables, include fermented milk products in the diet. Careful hygiene will also help to avoid complications. If the pain persists after two weeks, consult a surgeon.
Complications after laser coagulation
Judging by the reviews, the effects of laser hemorrhoid removal are extremely rare.
If mistakes were made during surgery, bleeding and pain are possible. Sometimes blood is observed during bowel movements due to hard stools. Treatment with laxatives is indicated so that the sites do not get injured during healing.
If hygiene is not carried out correctly, then suppuration may occur in the operated area. It is necessary to comply with medical prescriptions, to properly care for the wound.
Undesirable effects can be prevented by choosing a good clinic. Once a year after the operation, it is recommended to visit a proctologist.
After laser removal of hemorrhoids, rehabilitation is very important.
Mandatory conditions for the rehabilitation period
The main tasks in the rehabilitation period after surgery are as follows:
- restoration of the mechanism of defecation and motility;
- wound healing after surgery;
- elimination and prevention of possible bleeding.
To achieve this effect, you must adhere to the following principles:
- limitation of physical activity;
- compliance with the regime of the day;
- the right diet.
With all the recommendations of the proctologist after surgery, you can forget about the problem of hemorrhoids. The daily routine and healthy habits are the key to the fastest and most successful rehabilitation. It is very important to lead a healthy lifestyle, and, to do this, not only during recovery, but also after. If you do not follow all these principles, the risk of relapse of the disease increases.
Diet after removal of hemorrhoids by laser
After the operation, it is necessary to adhere to a certain diet, due to which the normal motility of the intestine is quickly restored, and prevention of relapse of the veins.
It is important to include foods containing high amounts of fiber and vitamins in your diet. This is especially true for acidic vegetables and fruits. They not only strengthen the immune system, but also help restore peristalsis, prevent constipation. If there is a lack of natural fiber or lack of it in food, you can buy a drug in a pharmacy and add it to side dishes and cereals in accordance with the instructions.
In a moderate amount, it is allowed to eat beets, beans, tangerines and oranges, carrots. Vegetables and fruits should be selected seasonal. Legumes are useful for stimulating bowel movements and softening stools. To make the process painless, you need to drink up to two liters of water per day. The use of laxatives, which contain lactulose, is sometimes permitted. The proctologist appoints laxatives in the first week after the procedure.
In the first three weeks, foods that are heavy for the digestive tract should be excluded from the diet:
- carbonated drinks and coffee;
- fatty broths and meat;
- fresh bread and hot dishes;
- spices;
- sausages;
- smoked meats and pickles.
Of vegetables, cabbage, asparagus, radishes, peppers and pickles are undesirable.
You need to limit yourself to sweets and products containing coarse fiber. Avoid foods that are heavy for the stomach and cause gas in the intestines. The diet solves many problems of the rehabilitation period after laser removal of hemorrhoids. It is better to review patient reviews in advance if you are planning such an operation.
Hygiene requirements during the recovery period
Especially carefully you need to monitor personal hygiene during the rehabilitation period after surgery to remove hemorrhoids with a laser. Wash with cool water is allowed at this time. Such preventive measures are performed after each bowel movement during the first month after the intervention. You can additionally use antibacterial ointments for the healing of microcracks and wounds. It is forbidden to dry the skin with water and soap, it is better to choose hygiene products with glycerin.
Be sure to monitor hygiene in the future. If, after the intervention, special medications have been prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories, it is necessary to cleanse the anal area beforehand, dry well and then use the drug.
Judging by the reviews, laser hemorrhoid removal in Moscow is very popular. The procedure is carried out in large medical centers, however, the price is very high. The cost is approximately 8-10 thousand rubles.
disadvantages
The procedure has no contraindications, but there are a number of disadvantages. Laser removal is ineffective in the later stages of the disease, it will take more sessions and time.
The primary minus is the high cost of the operation. In addition, sometimes the procedure has to be repeated.
Laser hemorrhoid removal reviews
The opinions of patients are different. Some note that everything went very well, a little discomfort was felt for several days. As a rule, severe consequences are not observed, after a few days many patients feel completely healthy people.
There are reviews that describe the consequences of the procedure without anesthesia. As a result, the house felt severe weakness, dizziness, bleeding could begin, and the temperature rose. Then pressure could drop, hemoglobin level decreased. Bowel movement was not possible due to extreme stress and constant pain.
Some reviews about the removal of hemorrhoids with a laser indicate that the recovery was painless and quick, but the disease reminded itself again two years after the operation.
It should be noted that often unpleasant symptoms appear after non-compliance with the doctor's recommendations during the recovery period.
The article discusses how laser removal of hemorrhoids proceeds. Postoperative feedback from patients is also presented.