Migraine is a neurological disease characterized by regular or episodic painful and severe headache attacks observed in one half of the head (rarely in both). Such a disease occurs without serious injuries to the skull, stroke and brain tumor. The pulsating nature of the pain and their intensity are associated with a vascular headache, and not with pain from tension.
Such migraine syndromes have no connection with an attack of glaucoma, a sharp decrease or increase in blood pressure, as well as an increase in intracranial pressure.
Spread
Many people know what to do with migraines at home. This is due to the fact that such a chronic disease is very common around the world.
Most often, representatives of the fair sex complain of headaches, since this disease is transmitted mainly along the female line. Although it often occurs in men.
The severity of such a disease varies from rare mild seizures to severe daily ones. As a rule, migraine attacks are repeated 3-8 times a month. Unpredictable and periodic disability requires the patient to be disabled.
Causes of occurrence
Does migraine respond to therapy? Home treatment is quite common in those who suffer from this disease. However, experts argue that getting rid of this disease is not completely possible.
Studies have shown that genetic factors play a huge role in the origin of migraines. Moreover, such causes relate more to migraines with aura, weeks to migraines without aura.
Provocative factors
How to get rid of the symptoms of a disease such as migraine? Home treatment should only be carried out using proven methods.
Why are there headaches? The following reasons contribute to this:
- drinking alcoholic beverages (e.g. red wine, beer, champagne);
- stress, physical and nervous strain;
- the use of oral hormonal contraceptives;
- nutrition (e.g. eating cheese, chocolate, nuts or fish);
- lack of sleep or its excess;
- weather or change of climatic conditions.
Disease classification
What types of migraine are divided into (treatment at home will be described below)? This disease is currently classified as follows:
Such a disease is characterized by regular bouts of headache, which last for 5-75 hours. At the same time, unpleasant sensations are observed only in one half of the head. They have a high or medium intensity, as well as a pulsating character. The pain intensifies with mental or physical activity and is often accompanied by hypersensitivity to sounds and light, nausea and vomiting.
Such a disease is characterized by a whole complex of neurological symptoms that occur shortly before the attack or at the same time as its onset. The aura can be blurred vision, dizziness, auditory, gustatory, visual, tactile or olfactory hallucinations, problems with speech and concentration, stupor.
Other types of migraine also exist. These include ocular and hemiplegic.
General clinical picture
What signs are characteristic of a disease like migraine? Symptoms and treatment at home will be described in this article.
Migraine attacks are often accompanied by nausea, photophobia (that is, hypersensitivity to bright light or photophobia), vomiting, hyperacusis and phonophobia (hypersensitivity to loud sounds and phobia), dizziness, hypersmia (aversion to smells) and loss of orientation in space.
It should also be noted that this disease is characterized by a sharp irritability of the patient, a depressed and depressed mood, drowsiness, lethargy or agitation.
In addition, during attacks, patients may experience a delay in the gastric contents, as well as a slowdown in the peristalsis of its walls. As a result, medications taken do not enter the intestines and are not absorbed into the bloodstream.
Other symptoms
What other symptoms are characteristic of a disease like migraine? Treatment with folk remedies at home can help with pain that occurs in one half of the head. Although there are times when discomfort takes your head.
Often, pain spreads to the eyes, neck and upper jaw. They are pulsating in nature, and also intensify with any irritation (for example, with noise, bright light, strong odor).
The duration of a typical migraine attack is several minutes or even hours. As for a serious illness, it drags on for several days.
Migraine: home treatment
The types of migraine headaches have been described above. Very often, to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, patients themselves take such drugs as:
- anticonvulsants (eg, valproic acid, Topiramate);
- antipyretics, nonspecific analgesics (for example, Paracetamol, Solpadein, acetylsalicylic acid);
- ergot remedies ("Dihydergot", "Dihydroergotamine", "Cofetamine)";
- NSAIDs (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen);
- serotonin agonists ("Naratriptan", "Zolmitriptan");
- b-adreno receptor blockers (Propranolol, Metoprolol);
- antidepressants;
- calcium channel blockers.
However, experts warn that not always listed funds can help the patient with a disease such as migraine. Treatment at home with these drugs can aggravate the already difficult condition of the patient. Therefore, before taking them, you should definitely consult a doctor.
Alternative and folk methods of treating migraine
Chronic migraine attacks, which were caused by causes known to the patient, are allowed to be treated with traditional medicine. To do this, you must adhere to the following rules:
- For attacks, sleeping pills or painkillers should be used. It is also necessary to do hot foot baths, put warm compresses on the head, tighten it tightly and regularly drink hot liquid.
- For severe pain, a head massage is required , which should begin from the forehead, slowly moving to the back of the head.
- If during the attack one half of the head turns red, then a cold lotion is required to be placed on its side. In this case, the legs must be lowered into a hot bath.
If the painful part of the head turns white, then a warm lotion should be placed on it.
- In the absence of a difference in the color of the head, it is completely tied with a hot towel. At the same time, one slice of fresh lemon must be placed on the whiskey.
Other treatments
How else can migraine be cured? Treatment at home (general information about the disease was presented above) provides for the following rules:
- Place a rag soaked in the onion or red beet juice in your ear.
- Mix equal parts of ammonia and camphor, and then inhale the vapors of this mixture.
- Put sour cabbage wrapped in a cloth on your whiskey or ears. In this case, be sure to tie a head with a towel.
- Use not very hot hand or foot baths, as well as a contrast shower.
- Make a mixture of equal parts of eucalyptus, laurel camphor, laurel and laurel cherry leaves, as well as myrrh leaves. Mix all the components and sew tightly, making a kind of pillow. For headaches, lie down on her, pressing the affected area for 3 hours.
- For migraine attacks, raw onion compresses on the forehead are very useful.
Folk remedies for oral administration
What remedies can help get rid of the symptoms of a disease like migraine? Treatment at home (traditional medicine is very popular with this disease) is as follows:
- Drink a mixture of juices from dandelion, carrots and spinach three times a day before meals.
- When overwork, eat a piece of herring.
- Take freshly squeezed juices of spinach, cucumber and carrots regularly.
- Take a fresh egg, break it into a glass, pour hot milk, stir quickly and drink. Such treatment spend a few days.
Prevention
Now you know how to get rid of the symptoms of a disease such as migraine. Treatment at home should be carried out with extreme caution, since unconventional methods can aggravate the patient's condition.
Experts say that for the treatment of acute and chronic attacks, it is necessary to use not only folk remedies, but also traditional medicines. For their appointment should consult a doctor.
It is impossible not to say that it is extremely important to know how to prevent migraines at home. Prevention of this disease is to determine the provoking factors, as well as to eliminate them.
Reducing alcohol or drug use, avoiding excessive mental and physical fatigue, observing sleep patterns and eating regular meals can help prevent seizures.
Some experts recommend taking Pizotifen to prevent the development of such a disease. The mechanism of action of this agent is based on a decrease in serotonin reuptake by platelets. This effect of the drug reduces the likelihood of local collaptoid vasodilation, as well as subsequent edema, which, in fact, are perceived as a severe headache.