Many are interested in whether the thyroid gland can hurt . The thyroid gland is one of the most important endocrine glands in the human body. Various pathological processes and functional disorders in the thyroid gland can provoke disorders in the autonomic and physiological structures, as well as a malfunction in metabolic mechanisms.
Common signs of pathology
Can a thyroid hurt? Deviations in the thyroid gland can lead to metabolic disorders, as well as affect the functioning of the nervous, cardiovascular, digestive, reproductive and endocrine systems. For one disease or another, both increased secretory activity, and reduced.
Many do not know whether the throat hurts with a thyroid gland, so they often ask such a question to doctors.
Increased secretion
If the activity of thyroid secretion is increased, the development of hyperthyroidism is most likely, which is characterized by the following symptoms:
1. Weight loss, fever, hot flashes to the head, hot skin of the palms, disorders in the endocrine system.
2. Tachycardia, appearing at rest, arrhythmia, heart pain, hypertension.
3. Diarrhea, frequent urination, spasms of the biliary tract, increased intestinal peristalsis.
4. Depression, irritability, tremor of the extremities, decreased concentration, sleep disturbance, fatigue.
5. Miscarriages, infertility, menstrual irregularities, erectile dysfunction in men.
6. Muscle cramps, deterioration of the condition of hair, nails, skin, redness of the skin on the face, limbs and neck, hair loss and brittleness.
7. Exophthalmos, which is a protrusion of the eyeball.
Decreased secretion
Against the background of decreased secretion of the thyroid gland, the following symptoms are observed:
1. Overweight, decreased body temperature, swelling of the face and limbs.
2. Bradycardia, heart failure, loss of consciousness, hypotension.
3. Constipation, delayed intestinal motility, loss of appetite, nausea, biliary dyskinesia.
4. General weakness, apathy, depression, decreased concentration of attention and memory, sleep disturbance.
5. Failure of the menstrual cycle, infertility, miscarriage.
6. Difficulty breathing through the nose, impaired auditory perception.
Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are characteristic of many thyroid diseases. Regardless of gender, thyroid pathologies are manifested by approximately the same set of signs. The differences are cases when there is an imbalance of hormones in the body. Women are more likely to suffer from thyroid pathologies than males. Particularly high risk of developing endocrine diseases in women who entered the period of menopause.
If the pathological condition of the thyroid gland is not accompanied by an imbalance in thyroid hormones, the disease can occur in a latent form. In this case, additional examination may be required, including ultrasound and biopsy.
Can a thyroid hurt? About it below.
Specific features
The main specific symptom of a thyroid disorder is a deviation from the normal size and structure of the organ. The growth of the thyroid gland can provoke quite a few pathologies, as well as tumors, the appearance of nodes and neoplasms. When the tissues of the endocrine organ grow, compression of adjacent structures occurs. As a result of such pressure, disturbances in the functioning of the vascular system of the neck, as well as nerves, trachea, esophagus, larynx, etc. are possible. Does the neck hurt with the thyroid gland? In some cases, pain may be present.
In this case, the following characteristic symptoms occur:
1. Wheezing in the voice or complete loss of ability to speak.
2. Shortness of breath, coughing, choking.
3. Difficulty swallowing, swallowing food.
4. Vasodilation in the neck.
5. Soreness in the area of the affected thyroid gland.
6. palpable enlargement of the thyroid gland.
Groups of diseases are distinguished that, in addition to the general signs of thyroid dysfunction, are also characterized by specific symptoms, which indicate the origin of the pathology, its course and stage.
Common diseases
A number of thyroid pathologies are identified, which are most common.
Can the thyroid gland hurt? Can. Unpleasant sensations indicate the development of the following pathologies:
1. Endemic goiter. This pathology is characterized by hypertrophy of the thyroid parenchyma. Tissue proliferation occurs according to a compensatory pattern. Deviation from the norm is easily palpated and even determined visually, as it is manifested by an asymmetric or symmetric thickening of the base of the neck. Thyroid hormones are secreted in reduced amounts.
2. Toxic goiter diffuse type. It is also characterized by a uniform proliferation of thyroid tissue. At the same time, the disease is characterized by symptoms of thyrotoxicosis, which is manifested by an increase in the activity of follicular tissues.
3. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune type. The disease proceeds in a latent form, which greatly complicates its diagnosis. Pathology can manifest itself as hypertrophy and tissue atrophy. The affected area hurts. At the first stage of development, thyroiditis is characterized by hyperthyroidism, which is subsequently converted into hypothyroidism. The main analysis that a specialist relies on when making a diagnosis is the level of autoantibodies in the blood. Can a headache hurt because of the thyroid gland? Can. With thyroiditis, unbearable headaches often torment people.
4. Bazedov’s disease. Pathology occurs against a background of autoimmune factors. Bazedova’s disease or Graves syndrome is characterized by thyrotoxicosis and other related symptoms. Autoantibodies can also be found in the patient’s blood composition. Can the thyroid gland hurt on one side? Yes, pain can be localized both on the left and on the right.
5. Thyroiditis. This concept includes several pathological processes in the thyroid gland. The disease is characterized by an inflammatory process and is manifested by symptoms such as fever, soreness in the thyroid gland, as well as symptoms of intoxication, including general malaise, chills, pain in the muscles and joints, weakness, etc. As in the previous case, at the initial stage, hyperthyroidism develops, which later becomes hypothyroidism.
6. Neoplasms of a benign nature. They are seals, nodes or tumors in the thyroid gland, which are easily palpated and, in some cases, visualized. The clinical picture in neoplasms can be accompanied by both thyrotoxicosis and euthyroidism and hypothyroidism. The size of the gland may remain normal or deviate upward. Benign neoplasms include adenomas, cysts and nodes. The latter can also form against the background of thyroiditis. The tumor and nodes have clear boundaries and regular shape.
7. Cancerous neoplasms. If the tumor becomes malignant, there is an increase in lymph nodes located in the submandibular space. This indicates a high risk of spreading metastases. The cancerous tumor has an uneven edge, ruptures in the capsule of fibrous tissues, and also has the property of penetrating into glandular tissues. Also, changes relate to the morphological characteristics of the organ. The development of a secret can be either excessive or underestimated or remain within normal values. Malignant neoplasm is detected by the results of ultrasound examination or during histological analysis of material taken from the tumor.
Pathologies of the thyroid gland in childhood
Do children get hyperthyroidism with a normal thyroid gland?
The thyroid gland plays an important role in the formation and development of the child's body. When there is a violation in the production of glandular secretions, severe deviations in the metabolism and development of various anatomical structures of the child's body can occur. The child is sensitive to hormonal imbalances. In addition to the common symptoms characteristic of endocrine disorders, a number of specific symptoms are also characteristic of only the children's body. The main attention should be paid to the behavior of the child, which is clearly changing against the background of changes in the thyroid gland.
Hyperthyroidism
Can a heart hurt because of the thyroid gland? Can.
As a result of the development of hyperthyroidism, the following symptoms are distinguished:
1. Irritability.
2. Increased fatigue.
3. Muscle hypertonicity.
4. Anxiety.
5. Tremor of the body.
6. Violation of the heart rhythm.
7. Decreased concentration and quality of memory.
Hypothyroidism in a child
Hypothyroidism is characterized by the following symptoms:
1. Apathy.
2. Inhibition.
3. Weakness.
4. Chills.
5. Broken attention.
6. Drowsiness.
7. Failure of cognitive function.
Deviations in overall development
Against the background of disorders in the thyroid gland, doctors reveal a lag in the overall development of the child. In children, muscle dystrophy, stunting, mental and physical developmental retardation are noted. The child suffers from excess body weight or, conversely, its shortage. Teenage girls with thyroid problems complain of irregular menstruation. The most severe consequences of violations in the endocrine system occur on the part of the psyche of the child. Quite often, problems with the thyroid gland are caused by a lack of iodine in the body, so pediatricians pay special attention to these indicators during preventive examinations of children. We examined whether the thyroid gland can hurt.