With a rapid heartbeat against the background of nervous overstrain or physical activity, tachycardia is often talked about. A similar condition develops against the background of other pathologies in the body. A properly selected tachycardia drug will help normalize it. Treatment will depend on the causes that triggered the appearance of the disease. Consider the most effective drugs used to stop attacks.
Causes of tachycardia
An ailment such as tachycardia is a violation of the heart rhythm. It is characterized by a rapid heartbeat (90 or more beats per minute). It should be noted that this is not a separate disease. The syndrome can be observed if the patient has diseases of the cardiovascular, circulatory, respiratory and endocrine systems.
Normally, tachycardia appears in every person after physical exertion or emotional shock, stress. Heart palpitations are also observed when climatic conditions change, after the use of certain medications or drinks containing caffeine. After a while, it should normalize. Such tachycardia is called physiological in medical practice.
Pathological tachycardia indicates the development of a serious disease in the body. Heart disease, chronic heart failure, hypothyroidism, dehydration, atherosclerosis, and inflammation of the internal organs can provoke the appearance of the syndrome. Medications for tachycardia are prescribed after determining the causes of the disease.
Types of ailment
Pathological changes in heart rhythm pose a serious danger, and therefore it is important to choose the right drugs for arrhythmia and tachycardia. Before determining the treatment regimen, the doctor must determine the type of syndrome. The classification of the disease is based on the determination of the primary source of heart rate. In medical practice, the following subspecies of tachycardia exist:
- ventricular;
- sinus (nodal);
- supraventricular;
- atrioventricular.
For an attack of tachycardia, the appearance of such signs as lack of air, pulsation of large arteries (carotid, temporal), general weakness, increased sweating, and compressive pain in the chest are characteristic.
How to treat tachycardia?
Tablets for the treatment of tachycardia are prescribed only by a specialist, taking into account the causes of the development of a pathological syndrome. In some cases, you can do without special drugs. The patient only needs to calm down, relax, get rid of bad habits.
It is recommended to treat tachycardia comprehensively. To do this, take sedatives (sedatives) and antiarrhythmic drugs. In addition to conducting drug therapy, the causes that led to the development of pathology should be eliminated.
Tachycardia and low blood pressure
With a combination of symptoms of tachycardia and hypotension, you should immediately contact a specialist and look for the cause of the pathological condition. A similar condition may indicate the presence of serious abnormalities in the body. Low blood pressure and rapid pulse appear with significant blood loss, decreased body temperature, acute inflammatory processes of internal organs, diabetes mellitus, vegetovascular dystonia and heart damage. A similar phenomenon is often observed in pregnant women and is associated exclusively with changes in the hormonal background.
Drugs for tachycardia at low pressure are prescribed with extreme caution. It is extremely dangerous in this situation to self-medicate. Antiarrhythmic medications designed to reduce the frequency of heart beats are not allowed for hypotension. In addition to the main therapeutic effect, this group of medicines is able to lower blood pressure.
To normalize the condition and eliminate the signs of tachycardia and hypotension, it is recommended to take only sedative herbal medicines. It can be tincture (or tablets) of valerian, hawthorn or motherwort.
Valerian tablets: instructions for use
One of the best known sedatives of plant origin is valerian. Based on a medicinal plant, many different medicines are produced.
The composition of Valerian officinalis includes substances that positively affect the nervous system, cerebral cortex, smooth muscles and are able to slow down the heartbeat.
Valerian is recommended to take to eliminate insomnia, nervous tension, frequent headaches, migraines. This tachycardia drug also contributes to the expansion of the coronary vessels. As part of complex therapy, the drug can be prescribed in the treatment of cardiovascular pathologies.
To normalize the heart rate against the background of experiences and stresses, valerian in tablets will help. Instructions for use allow you to prescribe a sedative to patients suffering from hypotension. However, it is undesirable to take a herbal preparation without first consulting a doctor.
How to use?
Valerian tablets refers to those drugs that have a cumulative effect. This means that a noticeable improvement will occur only after 2-3 weeks. According to the instructions, the medicine must be taken three times a day for 1-2 tablets. Only a doctor can increase the dose. Adhering to all recommendations, you can avoid side effects and overdose with medication.
Valerian is usually prescribed for sinus tachycardia. This type of ailment requires a complete rejection of bad habits and limitation of stressful situations. Only in this case, drug therapy based on a medicinal plant will give a positive result.
"Persen": instructions for use
Price, reviews about this medication are of interest to many patients. Persen is a sedative drug developed on the basis of valerian extract, peppermint and lemon balm. The drug is used to treat a variety of ailments, both as an independent medicine, and as part of complex therapy.
The treatment regimen will depend only on the diagnosis and the individual characteristics of the patient.
According to the instructions, the product has a pronounced sedative and antispasmodic effect. Pills effectively eliminate the feeling of anxiety, irritability, and overstrain of the nervous system. Direct indications for the appointment of "Persena" are the following conditions:
- stress;
- neurosis;
- vegetovascular dystonia;
- withdrawal syndrome in the treatment of stronger sedative drugs.
The manufacturer of the drug warns that with tachycardia and low blood pressure it is strictly forbidden to take Persen (instructions for use).
Price, medication reviews made Persen a truly popular sedative. The cost of one package (40 tablets) ranges from 340-380 rubles. Recommendations the drug has earned more positive from both patients and specialists. "Persen" eliminates insomnia, normalizes heart rate with frequent bouts of tachycardia, relieves anxiety.
High blood pressure and tachycardia
An attack of tachycardia and high blood pressure are a serious danger to life. Preparations for tachycardia at high pressure should not only normalize the pulse, but also eliminate the tension in the vessels. Such medicines as Enap, Normodepin, Corinfar, Diroton will help to correct heart rate and stop hypertensive syndrome.
It is impossible to ignore such attacks. If you find a pathological condition, you should contact a specialist (cardiologist), who will be able to choose the optimal drug to prevent the appearance of similar symptoms and stop attacks.
The drug "Enap"
Tachycardia and high blood pressure are often observed in people with hypertension. To expand the arteries, improve coronary and renal blood flow, as well as normalize the pulse, you can take the antihypertensive drug Enap. This tachycardia drug is recommended to be taken on an ongoing basis as a prevention of heart failure and myocardial infarction.
The active substance of the drug is enalapril maleate. The therapeutic effect of Enap tablets is quite pronounced. However, it should be used only as directed by a specialist because of the contraindications indicated in the annotation. Such conditions include angioedema with a history of ACE inhibitors, porphyria, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, lactose intolerance, age up to 18 years and pregnancy.
What to take with normal pressure?
An attack of tachycardia with absolutely normal indicators of blood pressure can begin against a background of physical exertion or a stressful situation. That is, in this case, we will talk about physiological tachycardia, which does not require specific drug treatment. 15-20 minutes after exercise, the pulse will fully return to normal.
If the blood pressure is normal, the patient did not experience any physical stress, but there is a rapid heartbeat, which means that tachycardia is pathological. This condition indicates violations in the body.
Preparations for tachycardia at normal pressure are selected depending on the causes of the attack. Usually, experts prescribe antiarrhythmic drugs, sedatives (natural or synthetic), beta-blockers (Egilok, Atenolol), calcium channel blockers (Cordaron), or antagonists (Cinnarizine, Verapamil).
Will Egiloc help?
Another effective drug for tachycardia is Egiloc. The drug has tartrate in the composition of metoprolol (active ingredient). Tablets are available in a dosage of 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg. The drug has a hypotensive and anti-rhythmic effect, which allows you to quickly normalize heart palpitations. In addition, with regular medication, it is possible to reduce blood cholesterol.
A doctor can prescribe Egilok tablets in the following cases:
- angina pectoris;
- high blood pressure;
- myocardial infarction;
- tachycardia;
- bradycardia (with atrial fibrillation, ventricular extrasystoles);
- violation of cardiac activity.
The dosage of the drug depends entirely on the diagnosis. Depending on the type of tachycardia, the patient should take from 50 to 200 mg of the drug per day. A more accurate treatment regimen should be prescribed by a specialist after examining the patient.
It should be borne in mind that the Egilok tablets have their contraindications and application features. The drug is strictly forbidden to use with severe bradycardia, cardiogenic shock, severe bronchial asthma, sinoatrial blockade. Do not use the medicine in the treatment of MAO inhibitors and intolerance to the components.