In the article, we will consider the instructions for the use of Pirroksan and reviews about this tool.
This is a pharmacological drug that belongs to the category of adrenergic blockers. The tool has a hypotensive, and at the same time sedative and anti-allergic effect. It is prescribed for the treatment of allergic reactions, and in addition, it can be prescribed in order to reduce the excessive tone of the sympathetic nervous system. The drug is also suitable for the treatment of withdrawal symptoms with various etiologies. Instructions for Pirroksan will be presented to your attention.
The composition of the drug and its release form
The active ingredient in this drug is pyroxan hydrochloride. They release it in tablet format. In each of them, the active substance is contained in a volume of 0.015 grams. 50 tablets are packaged in cardboard packages.
In addition, Pyroxan is also available as a one percent solution for injection. It is packaged in glass ampoules with a volume of 1 milliliter.
Pharmacological effects
According to the instructions, Pyrroxan blocks adrenergic receptors, manifesting its activity as part of its effect on central and peripheral adrenergic structures. This medicine is effective in reducing the effects of adrenergic impulses. It is great for relieving cramping, expanding smooth muscle arterioles and capillaries.
The active active component of the drug lowers the level of excitability of the deep brain structure, normalizing the tone of the sympathetic nervous system.
According to the instructions for use for Pirroksan, it is effective in treating many diseases that are associated with impaired functionality of the nervous system. In addition, this tool eliminates the burning sensation and eliminates itching, which are often faithful companions of dermatoses and various allergic reactions. The drug minimizes the level of anxiety, as well as eliminates mental stress in patients who are prone to panic attacks and depressive conditions.
Analogues of Pyroxan
The analogues of the presented drug include drugs from the category of adrenergic blockers. We are talking about Butyroksan and Nicergoline. The action of these drugs, in addition, is aimed at stopping the symptoms of mental disorders, in particular to suppress nervous agitation. They also lower blood pressure. The named analogues differ in antispasmodic and anticholinergic effect on the human body.
Indications for use
As indicated by the instructions for Pirroksan, the following pathological processes are direct indications for the use of this drug:
- The patient has mental illness that is accompanied by panic attacks or depressive syndrome.
- The occurrence of dermatosis and other allergic reactions of the body.
- The appearance of motion sickness.
- The occurrence of disturbances in the work of the autonomic system.
- The development of hypersympathicotonia.
- The appearance of hypertensive crises of a sympathoadrenal nature.
- The patient has withdrawal symptoms of different origin.
- The presence of diseases of the inner ear.
Who is prescribed Pyroxan?
The instruction accompanying the described drug emphasizes that it can only be prescribed by the attending physician. Usually it is prescribed in the form of tablets of 20 milligrams three times, and in the form of a solution for injection - 2-3 milliliters once a day.
For children, this drug is usually prescribed in the form of tablets in a dosage of 10 milligrams, twice a day. In the event that small patients are prescribed injections, the amount of the drug is 1-2 milliliters, once a day. The maximum daily dosage of Pirroxan is 90 milligrams. As for a single dosage, it can not exceed 45 mg.
For the treatment of dermatoses and insomnia, the described drug is prescribed in a dosage of 15-30 mg, which are taken immediately before bedtime. And in the role of a prophylactic, it is used if there is a tendency to motion sickness, as well as seasickness. In such cases, the dosage is 15 milligrams. The drug should be taken before each trip, as well as while on the sea or air transport.
If there is a need to quickly rid a person of a hypertensive crisis, Pyroxan is administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly, at a dosage of 2 milliliters, twice a day. In the form of tablets "Pyroxan" for the treatment of the same problem take three times a day, in a volume of 30 milligrams.
In childhood, this drug can be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician, in a dosage that directly depends on the body weight of the baby and his age. At the same time, children under one year of age are not prescribed this drug.
Contraindications
Instructions for use "Pyroxan" gives a detailed list of contraindications to the use of this tool. These include the following:
- The presence of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
- The patient has a severe stage of atherosclerosis.
- Ischemia of the heart, angina pectoris and heart failure.
- Pregnancy and the period of feeding the baby.
- Impaired brain functionality.
- Infant age of a child up to a year.
Particular caution in the appointment and use of this medication must be observed in the case of an elderly patient.
Side effects during application
The side effects that may occur during the use of Pyroxan include the following symptoms:
- A sharp drop in pressure.
- The occurrence of arrhythmias.
- The patient develops angina pectoris or bradycardia.
- The appearance of the collapse of the orthostatic type.
A long course of treatment can cause allergic reactions in the form of urticaria and Quincke's edema. In addition, itchy skin or burning is possible.
Storage conditions
Store the described product in a dark place. At the same time, it must be dry, and room temperature is required. Shelf life is forty-eight months from the production date indicated on the package. Release “Pirroksan” in pharmacies exclusively by prescription.
Doctors reviews
Doctors about this drug in their reviews write that Pyroroxan has a persistent energy-saving and neuroharmonizing effect. The drug is effective. At the same time, doctors do not observe any side effects in their patients against the background of his intake.
Patient Reviews
Patients are also pleased with the use of this drug. In their reviews, they argue that the tool helps with dermatoses and motion sickness. And many report that it effectively copes with violations in the functioning of the autonomic system.
We hope that the information proposed in the article about the analogues of Pirroksan and the instructions for use will be useful in prescribing this drug to you or your relatives.