In this article, we consider cases of the formation of red spots on the head, the causes of their appearance, as well as possible treatment options for this ailment. Important: in fact, at the very first signs of such a manifestation on the skin, you should consult a dermatologist, since they can be caused both by an independent disease and by symptoms of hidden pathologies.
Sometimes a person does not immediately notice the presence of red spots on the back of the head. An adult may have sufficiently thick or long hair hiding these manifestations. There are many reasons that cause them, but incorrect hair care, for example, a bad comb or “aggressive” detergents, can also contribute to the appearance of spots on the head. In any case, consultation with the doctor will not be superfluous, since a violation of the integrity of the skin is fraught with getting into the wounds of the infection.
It is worthwhile to understand why there is a red spot on the back of an adult or child’s neck and how to make it disappear as soon as possible.
What to look for?
When dermatological diseases or red spots occur on the scalp, its surface peels off, gets wet, scabies is tortured, immediate treatment is required. Of course, one should not panic right away. Signs indicate a large number of systemic disorders, the elimination of which will take some time. Even if the red spot on the back of the head under the hair is not very worrying, it is imperative to establish the cause of its occurrence. The pathology options are listed below, each of them requires immediate elimination.
Allergy
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that allergies can cause symptoms in the form of spots on the head. This can be a reaction to animal hair, the simplest dust, a hair brush made from bad materials, pollen from various plants and also poor quality food. In girls, symptoms such as red spots and itching of the head sometimes occur after hair dyeing, namely if the dyes were cheap. It should be only high-quality, preferably with natural components, and the coloring must be carried out by a specialist.
Key features
When an allergy in the case of the appearance of red spots on the back of the head in an adult is not a cause, other options for their occurrence need to be considered.
You should know that most often it is associated with non-communicable diseases, in which there is nothing critical and dangerous, so do not worry too much. This is a dermatological problem, and although it can have chronic forms, for example, seasonal manifestations, there are drugs that relieve unpleasant symptoms. It can be red flaky spots on the head, and also intolerable itching, especially with a prolonged inflammatory process on the skin.
Signs of psoriasis in men
The easiest way to diagnose this disease with red spots on the head in the male half of the population. It is also important to consider that their appearance can cause great psychological trauma, because with a short haircut it is extremely difficult to hide these redness.
Often this disease appears in young people, however, it should be borne in mind that age-related restrictions in psoriasis are not observed. The causes of pathology are hidden in a hereditary predisposition. But there are doctors who are sure that frequent stressful situations and constant fatigue can also be the cause.
Also keep in mind that poor daily routines and poor-quality meals, frequent and unsystematic drinking, and constant exposure to cold climates also contribute to the onset of the disease. To date, there are no drugs that cure this ailment, but there are those that help reduce symptoms and even cause prolonged remission.
To do this, you need to not only undergo a course of therapy, adhering to the doctor’s recommendations, but also follow a diet, permanently delete some foods and alcohol from your menu. Judging by the reviews of patients, reducing the manifestation of redness and inflammation on the skin is real, but requires certain efforts and limitations.
Psoriasis
This is a chronic dermatological disease of an inflammatory nature, the main symptom of which is the formation of papules on very dry reddened areas of the skin. For what reason, a violation is formed in a particular patient is very difficult to determine. It is believed that factors that reduce the general condition of a person can induce it:
- infectious, viral and other diseases;
- severe stress;
- prolonged exposure to direct sunlight (in small doses appropriate);
- intake of pharmaceutical substances and more.
The disease requires an integrated approach to treatment. Disease therapy takes into account the use of:
- corticosteroids and cytostatics;
- antihistamines;
- sedative and hyposensitizing medications;
- vitamin complexes and immunomodulators.
The use of these substances is aimed at localizing signs characteristic of psoriasis and increasing the duration of the period of remission. In this case, it is impossible to completely get rid of the pathology. In the event of a secondary infection, psoriasis therapy is expanded with local antibacterial agents.
Seborrheic dermatitis
The first symptoms of pathology appear in the case of activation of a fungal infection that parasitizes on the scalp. The reasons are as follows:
- weakening of immune defense;
- endocrine pathologists and hormonal imbalance;
- strong overvoltage.
The disease is accompanied by redness of certain areas of the scalp, which eventually begin to crust, then peel off. As a result, there are pink spots and dots on the back of the head. The manifestation of pathology is accompanied by active overthrow, in rare cases - pain. Seborrheic dermatitis can aggravate due to malnutrition, so the therapy must be accompanied by a diet prescribed by the doctor.
In a teenager, the disease can cause rashes not only on the head, but also on the face in the form of acne. This is manifested against the background of intense secretion of sebum.
Treatment
If red spots peel off on the back of the head, then complex therapy is conducted, involving the use of the following substances:
- Antihistamines and hyposensitizers. These medications are used to relieve or reduce symptoms.
- Antifungal. Medications of this category inhibit the growth and reproduction of fungal microflora in the scalp.
- Glucocorticosteroids. They are prescribed when an inflammatory type of process is detected.
- Keratolytic. Used to remove dead parts of the skin.
Therapy stages
There are 3 main stages of therapy if red spots on the back of the head are scratched in an adult. Among them:
- Scalp care. These are external remedies. The most common are shampoos, which include: ketoconazole (antifungal property), sulfur, zinc perition, salicylic or lactic acid.
- When the disease is started, the doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Diet. This is a mandatory part of therapy, is assigned individually to each patient.
What drugs are used?
Therapy depends primarily on the causative agent of the disease, since removing its symptoms will not be enough. Be sure to undergo a examination by a dermatologist and pass tests if necessary.
With red spots, which are considered the result of an allergic reaction, treatment usually comes down to the appointment of antihistamines (Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratadin, Parlazin), and in severe cases, systemic hormones. An important role is played by the detection of an allergen in order to stop contact with it in the future. Judging by the reviews, these drugs quickly remove allergic rashes on the head and itching.
If the stains are the result of such infectious diseases as measles rubella, chickenpox and scarlet fever, the doctor prescribes the use of antipyretic and antihistamines. To get rid of scabies, local remedies are prescribed - a variety of ointments and creams, phytovannas with celandine grass, St. John's wort or nettle. In this case, the use of folk remedies is permissible.
Treating a contagious disease such as ringworm will require systemic therapy. Antifungal agents are prescribed in an inherent order both for external use and for oral administration (Lamisil, Nizoral, Travocort, Clotrimazole, Griseofulvin). It is permissible to use sulfuric-salicylic or sulfur-tar ointment, 3% salicylic acid.
In addition, therapy with immunomodulators and angioprotectors is indicated. The latter improve microcirculation. To them belong Curantil, Trental, Vasonit. Reviews of these drugs are contradictory, but this is rather an individual reaction of the patient’s body to any ingredient in their composition, although Lamisil and Nizoral are quite powerful antifungal agents that have proven themselves in the market.
The treatment of spots on the background of helminthic invasion involves primarily the mandatory use of antiparasitic drugs. The use of antihistamines and enterosorbents is acceptable.
Prevention
In order to quickly remove red spots on the back of the head, men and women must maintain and activate their immune system. After all, because of problems with her, very often these symptoms appear. Nutrition plays a big role, you need to choose only good quality foods that have a lot of vitamins.
It is necessary to exclude allergens from the diet, which can also affect the development of the disease. Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking, because of them the situation becomes more neglected and treatment becomes more complicated.
note
To prevent red spots on the back of the head in an adult, preventive measures should be followed. Each fungal infection, regardless of its location on the head or in any other area, is able to pass from the patient to a healthy person. This means that the very contact with the infected is fraught with infection for the people around him, because of this you need to be very careful.
If you see such manifestations in yourself, there are red spots on the nape of your head and itch, you need to be careful not to become a source of infection. It’s best to inform your family about the disease and ensure that they don’t use the personal hygiene items you use and start treatment.