Pressure 200 to 120: what does it mean, what to do

Not everyone has normal pressure. Many people have deviations from the desired indicator. A pressure of 200 to 120 is a symptom of hypertension. Such figures indicate a hypertensive crisis. This is a dangerous condition in which you need to call a doctor.

Norms

Many people believe that 120 to 80 is considered the norm. But these figures are subjective. Only with regular measurement will it be possible to determine which indicators are the norm. Pressure differs not only in adults and children, but also in individuals of the same age. Norms are presented in the table.

The larger the person’s age, the higher the rate of pressure. This is due to the fact that age-related changes in the state of blood vessels and the cardiac system occur. Deviations indicate abnormalities in the body. Both high and low blood pressure can cause pathology. In these cases, the help of a doctor is required.

Reasons for the increase

What does 200 to 120 pressure mean? This is a manifestation of a hypertensive crisis. If this phenomenon is systematic, arterial hypertension is detected. Many people do not understand what the pressure of 200 to 120 means. Such indicators mean a huge risk to health and danger to life.

The reasons for the pressure of 200 to 120 are different. Here is a short list of the most common:

• Impaired kidney function.
• Pathology of the thyroid gland.
• Congenital aortic structure disorder.
• Malignant formations.
• Toxicosis in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy.
• The systematic use of spirits.
• Taking some drugs.

Typically, a pressure of 200 to 120 appears in people after 55 years. Most often, the problem occurs in men. Due to aging, the vessels become thin and lose elasticity. It should be borne in mind that lowering pressure in the elderly is not so simple.

Hypertension provokes:

• Bad habits.
• Lack of exercise.
• Lack of good rest.
• Stress.
• Emotional overload.

Symptoms

At a pressure of 200 to 120, various pathological disorders occur. Typically, the condition is accompanied by such symptoms:

• Severe cephalgia.
• Hyperemia of the skin.
• Nausea.
• Flies before your eyes.
• Tachycardia.
• Impaired respiratory function.
• Heart rhythm disturbance.

Keep in mind that the pressure of 200 to 120 does not disappear on its own. Folk remedies and medicines for daily decline do not produce noticeable results. With manifestations of hypertensive crisis, a doctor should be called.

What is dangerous

High blood pressure of 200 to 120 is hazardous to health. It creates a strong burden on the cardiovascular system. With anomalies, the threat of strokes and heart attacks, which can cause death, significantly increases. In addition, the risk of other heart pathologies increases. Other internal organs also suffer.

Therefore, an increase in pressure to critical parameters is considered the basis for immediate medical attention. When symptoms are resolved, you need to contact a cardiologist who will prescribe treatment. This will prevent repeated attacks.

A particularly high risk appears during pregnancy. This can lead to miscarriage or fetal death. This violation is dangerous for the woman herself. During pregnancy, there are some physiological increases in the cardiovascular system. They should be controlled so that there is no hypertensive crisis.

Complications

It’s difficult to cope with hypertension. This violation is fraught with various negative health consequences. It leads to such pathologies:

• Impaired blood flow in the brain.
• Violations of the kidneys.
• Problems with the heart and blood vessels.
• Exfoliating aortic aneurysm.
• Visual impairment.

Above we have listed the reasons for the pressure of 200 to 120. What should I do if such a condition occurs? To lower performance, there are a number of effective drugs. However, it is advisable that they be prescribed by a doctor.

Help

If the pressure is 200 to 120, what should I do? With a hypertensive crisis, urgent medical attention is needed. This condition should not be ignored. With dizziness, severe weakness, nausea, increased heart rate, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Before the doctor arrives, you should lie down and relax. You also need to take deep breaths. The room should be aired. With an increase in blood pressure, foods and drinks should not be consumed. It is forbidden to eat food with salt, drink strong tea and coffee. They contribute to fluid retention in the body, which provokes an increase in pressure.

It is important to understand that self-medication is prohibited. If the condition worsens, when it is not possible to see a doctor, you should take special medications to reduce the pressure of 200 to 120. These are “Kapoten” and other means with captopril. This component is an ACE inhibitor, for a short time it lowers blood pressure. In this case, place the tablet under the tongue. The specific dose is selected according to the weight of the patient. Before taking the medicine, you need to study the instructions.

Instead of Kapoten, Nifedipine, Corinfar and analogues are used. The drugs are used sublingually or orally.

If no measures help with blood pressure of 200 to 120, what should I do? Then you need to see a doctor. When the attack is eliminated, measures should be taken to achieve sustainable remission and protection from another crisis.

To do this, you need to adhere to a lightweight diet, which eliminates salt and fatty foods. Also, do not use foods that lead to fluid retention and irritation of the digestive organs.

Reduction methods

If the high pressure is 200 to 120, what should I do? Before the doctor arrives, the following methods will help out:

• Take drugs for pressure. This is Indapamide, Chlortalidone.
• For pain in the heart, “Nitroglycerin” is placed under the tongue.
• The person should be laid on the bed or sit in a chair. The head should be raised a little and put on a pillow. It must be borne in mind that a hypertensive crisis can lead to fainting and dizziness.
• With chills, a hot heating pad or mustard is applied to the legs.
• You need to breathe deeply and slowly. It lowers the pressure.
• Measure the pressure with a blood pressure monitor with an interval of 15-20 minutes. This will track the process.

With hypertension and very high blood pressure, you can not sharply lower it. This can lead to collapse - a sudden decrease in pressure below normal. Then there is a violation of blood circulation in the heart and brain. It should be lowered at a speed of 20-30 mm per hour.

You can use not only medications, but also folk recipes. Excellent viburnum has. Doctors recommend drinking her juice (50 ml) three times a day. Berry can be ground with sugar. It is allowed to use the product separately or add it to tea.

Best drugs

To stop the hypertensive crisis, you need to take medication. There are several pharmacological groups of drugs for high blood pressure.

To normalize the condition, doctors advise combining antihypertensive drugs with diuretics. They are able to enhance the action and provide a quick result.

The best drugs include:

• "Furosemide." This is a powerful diuretic, which quickly (after 20 minutes) provides an increase in the production of urine and the removal of excess water from the body. There is a decrease in plasma volume in the circulatory system, and pressure decreases. But the drug has a minus in the form of leaching of salts, so you should not use it for long-term therapy.
• Captopril. It is an ACE inhibitor. The drug suppresses the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone plasma system, which causes vasoconstriction. Therefore, the pressure quickly normalizes.
• "Metoprolol." Beta blocker reduces heart rate. This eliminates spasm of the arteries, restores the pulse, normalizes well-being.
• "Nifedipine." The drug blocks calcium channels, reduces vascular tone, dilates peripheral and coronary arteries, lowers blood pressure, and reduces myocardial oxygen demand.

There are many drugs for hypertension, but the doctor must select the drugs individually. Only then will treatment give positive results.

Folk recipes

Decoctions and infusions of herbs, berries, vegetables, fruits are auxiliary agents at high pressure. A rich chemical composition helps to enrich the body with vitamins, micro and macro elements, acids, flavonoids and other valuable components.

Under their influence, immunity is strengthened, resistance to diseases increases, the heart muscle and blood vessels strengthen, blood liquefies, and the concentration of bad cholesterol decreases.

The best recipes are:

• You need to make a collection based on the components listed below. It is stored in a dry place. Take 2 tbsp. l dried fruit, chamomile, periwinkle, hawthorn fruit, dried viburnum berries. Everything is crushed, filled with hot water (2 cups). It is maintained until cooling. After this, the infusion should be filtered, taken during the day 3-4 times in 100 ml.
• Hibiscus tea perfectly lowers blood pressure. It should be brewed for 1-2 tbsp. l in hot water (1 cup). The remedy is infused for 5-7 minutes. Then add sugar, honey or lemon.
• The head of garlic is kneading until gruel. Then pour 1 liter of boiling water, close the lid and clean in a dark place for 3 days. The drug is taken in the morning and in the evening at 50 ml.
• Dry valerian root (20 g) is chopped with a knife, filled with medical alcohol (100 ml) no more than 70%. It is advisable to prepare the product in a container of dark glass. A week later, the tincture is ready. You need to take it for 20-40 drops with water.

Folk remedies have a positive effect on the condition of a person suffering from high blood pressure. But before using them, it is better to consult a doctor.

Prevention

In order to prevent a sharp increase in pressure to 200 to 120, preventive measures should be taken:

• It is important to abandon bad habits - alcohol, smoking, drug addiction, as this leads to an increase in blood pressure.
• Need to play sports. To achieve good results, you should exercise every day.
• It is necessary to consume sufficient water. Drink 1.5 liters of pure water per day. But tea, compote, coffee are not included in this norm. Keep in mind that it is advisable not to drink at night.
• A good rest is required. The norm of sleep is 8 hours a day.

What else needs to be done

If there is a tendency to increase pressure, it is important to adjust the diet. To do this, follow the recommendations:

• Refuse salt or minimize its amount. Therefore, the diet should not have pickles, marinades, smoked products.
• Reduce fat intake. It is better to choose foods containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. This vegetable oil (olive, peanut, sunflower, corn, sesame), avocado, walnuts.
• Normalize weight, otherwise its excess leads to arterial hypertension.
• There are cereals, dried fruits, nuts. They have a lot of potassium, magnesium, which are needed for the heart and blood vessels.

The diet should contain potatoes, fish, and beef. You should also eat low-fat cottage cheese and citrus fruits.

Pressure 200 to 120 is a dangerous condition that can lead to negative consequences. A doctor should be called to reduce the risk of serious complications. When the attack is stopped, it is important to correct the lifestyle and take the means prescribed by the doctor.