A small neoplasm on the skin called papilloma can be found in absolutely any person. Moreover, with age, the number of these cells increases significantly. To understand where the papillomas come from, it will be necessary to study in detail their nature and the circumstances that contributed to their appearance. We will talk about this in our article.
What are papillomas and why are they?
In medical practice, papillomas are considered to be benign neoplasms that form from epithelial cells. They are located above the epidermis, are small droplets of various shapes. Papillomas can appear both on the skin and on the mucous membrane, genitals and ligaments.
Where do papillomas come from? The main reason for their occurrence is the human papillomavirus (HPV). According to statistics, it is present in the body of 9 out of 10 examined patients. It can be inherited or acquired throughout life.
If a person has strong immunity, the pathogen does not manifest itself for a long time. However, when certain circumstances arise, the skin begins to become covered with small growths.
Where does the human papillomavirus come from : causes of infection
HPV is most often transmitted by contact, with prolonged contact with the skin of an infected person. Also, medicine knows cases of domestic infection, when the pathogen enters the body through common everyday items. However, the incidence of domestic infection is extremely low.
So, where does the human papillomavirus come from and what factors can trigger its development? This list includes:
- a sharp decrease in immunity;
- immunodeficiency diseases (AIDS, HIV);
- hormonal disorders;
- prolonged stress;
- wrong lifestyle;
- poor nutrition;
- unprotected intercourse with a virus carrier;
- the presence of open wounds, scratches and other skin lesions.
The virus that has entered the body primarily affects the basal layer of the epidermal tissue, where it can be in a latent state for 1 to 6 months. Most people have been carriers of this pathogen for years, without even realizing it, until the transition of the virus into the active phase provokes a certain circumstance.
Where does the human papilloma virus come from in women: the main factors of its manifestation
The main reason for the activation of the virus in both sexes is a decrease in immunity, however, in women this phenomenon is most often observed during pregnancy, menopause and lactation, when the body is in a weakened state.
Considering the question of where the papillomas come from in women, first of all, attention should be paid to the stability of the hormonal background. At the beginning of taking oral contraceptives or at the time of abandonment of them, strong changes are observed in the body, which can serve as a powerful impetus for the activation of a hidden virus.
You can also get infected in cosmetic and medical salons, where reusable equipment and tools are used. A strong hug, a kiss, and the use of a common towel are enough for the virus to enter the skin.
Causes of the virus in men
In men, papillomas are most often found in the armpits, on the genitals, on the hands and fingers, on the face and in the anus. Localization of neoplasms near the anus is common among representatives of non-traditional sexual orientation.
The risk category includes workers in the chemical industry, hard physical labor and various hazardous industries. The answer to the question of where the papillomas come from in men is alcohol abuse, promiscuous sexual intercourse, prolonged psycho-emotional stress and hard physical labor.
Often the virus is infected by shaking hands, visiting public baths, showers in gyms, and using common hygiene items.
Symptoms of the virus
HPV that has fallen into the blood cannot be recognized immediately, since at first it does not manifest itself. If a person has a sufficiently strong immunity, signs of infection may not be observed for many years.
The first manifestation of the virus will be a neoplasm on the skin immediately, so it will be extremely difficult to understand where the papillomas come from and at what point you became infected. Up to this point, a person does not even suspect that he has a virus and that he can infect others.
Papilloma can appear anywhere. Most often, the growth has an oval shape and is attached to the base by means of a thin or thick leg. The color of a benign mass varies from light pink to dark brown.
How is HPV diagnosed?
The papilloma virus has many varieties, which does not allow doctors to determine it with a single visual examination. At the first manifestations, you should contact a dermatologist or venereologist, who will prescribe the necessary examination.
In most cases, PCR diagnostics of the virus DNA is performed. It allows you to refute or confirm the presence of the pathogen in the body, determine its type and calculate the available number of strains in the patient. Also, experts can understand if the virus has a chronic course or manifested as a result of a sharp decrease in immunity.
Knowing the percentage of the virus in the blood and its type, it is possible to determine where the papillomas from the body come from, during what period the infection occurred, what kind of therapy is required for the carrier and all people in contact with it.
Methods for treating papillomas
The only way to treat the resulting growths is surgery. Papules are removed and sent for cytological analysis. Examination of tissue with papillomas gives the most accurate results. Not only cells are analyzed, but also the correctness of their location on the skin.
The results allow specialists to draw conclusions about the degree of changes in the body and the likelihood of transitions of growths from benign to malignant. Timely and correct diagnosis is very important, as sluggish and untreated viruses often lead to the formation of cancerous tumors.
What methods are removed papillomas?
Removal of growths is carried out only after a thorough examination and determination of where the papilloma virus comes from in a woman or a man who has addressed this problem.
The removal procedure is carried out under the supervision of a specialist. To date, several methods have been used for this purpose:
- Cryodestruction. It involves the removal of papules with liquid nitrogen.
- Electrocoagulation. Allows you to destroy the neoplasm with short-term electrical exposure.
- Surgical. Papules are excised, which is the most painful and traumatic procedure.
- Laser Destruction of the growth occurs under the influence of a laser beam.
The latter method is considered the most popular, since it allows you to completely remove the neoplasm without consequences in the form of scars and scars. This technique does not require preparation of the patient and does not imply rehabilitation after the procedure.
Why is HPV dangerous?
Modern examinations allow you to accurately determine where the papilloma virus comes from in each patient. However, anyone who has encountered this problem should know not only about the causes of its occurrence, but also about the possible consequences.
At first glance, a harmless formation can cause great harm to the body, which, in fact, distinguishes it from an ordinary mole. Even with strong immunity, the resulting papule can degenerate into a malignant tumor, as a result of which an oncological disease or precancerous condition is diagnosed.
The probability of papilloma degeneration depends on the type of virus and its location. For example, genital warts located on the cervix, in half the cases cause cancer of this organ.
Infection prevention
Knowing where the papillomas come from, you can take measures that will protect against infection. First of all, special attention should be paid to personal hygiene. When visiting public places, you should use only your household products and minimize the likelihood of skin contact with contaminated surfaces.
Limit the cost and sexual contacts. It is better to abandon dubious relationships and use barrier remedies. The probability of acquiring the virus is quite high, but under certain conditions it may not appear throughout life.
Prevention includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, timely treatment of diseases and the constant strengthening of immunity.
If the virus is inherited or nevertheless acquired, it is imperative to undergo the above examination. It will determine its activity and the likelihood of complications. In order for a benign formation not to degenerate into a malignant one, he needs to pay due attention and undergo restraining therapy.
Is it possible to get rid of papillomas on my own?
Traditional medicine has more than two dozen methods that allow you to get rid of papules at home. Healers recommend using concentrated acetic acid, iodine, celandine and many other natural recipes for these purposes. Most of them really help to burn out the neoplasm, however, such actions have a high probability of complications.
- Firstly, only an experienced specialist can distinguish a papule from a malignant neoplasm.
- Secondly, self-treatment can lead to scarring and undesirable consequences.
For example, there is a high probability of getting a burn of healthy skin. Under the influence of iodine, celandine and vinegar, papillomas are severely injured, which can cause cancer. After such burning in 99% of cases, scars and scars remain on the body.
Among the most common methods of getting rid of skin growths, papillo dressing is distinguished by silk thread. From the point of view of medicine, this method is the most hopeless, since such an effect only provokes the growth of new formations.
If warts or needles appear on the skin, it is better to consult a specialist. This will protect you from undesirable consequences and maintain health.
Strengthening immunity - the main and effective way to combat papillomas
It is impossible to completely get rid of HPV today. However, modern medicine has several means that allow you to remove a certain part of the virus from the body. Their use takes place during the period of immunomodulating therapy.
Strong immunity is the key to a successful fight against viruses. At the time of weakening of the body, a sharp increase in the number of HPVs is observed, this serves as the main answer to the question of where the human papilloma comes from. The coordinated work of the immune system can inhibit the development of pathogens. From this we can conclude that people with good physical training are less likely to get HPV.
All procedures that help strengthen the immune system can reduce the concentration of the virus in the body. When a papilloma appears, go in for sports, sign up for a gym, pool or just go for a walk. Avoid excessive stress, prolonged stress, various psychological disorders.
All patients who have HPV are advised not to drink alcohol or smoke. As additional therapy, pills, gels and creams are prescribed, which increase local immunity and reduce the concentration of viruses in the affected area of the skin.
conclusions
We examined the question of where the papillomas on the body come from and the reasons why the virus enters the body. However, before the appearance of formations on the skin, no one can reliably know whether it is a carrier of the virus. And since it is much easier to prevent the formation of papules than to treat existing growths, attention should be paid to the state of your immunity. Even if you are not a carrier of HPV, prevention will be beneficial for your body.