For external use in pharmacies, many drugs are sold. One of them is Hydrocortisone Ointment. According to the instructions, the medicine is effective in treating inflammation and allergic pathologies of the skin - dermatitis, neurodermatitis, seborrhea and lichen. With it, you can get rid of swelling and itching. According to reviews, for many people, the ointment helped get rid of a skin problem. The rules for its use are described in the article.
What is in the composition?
As indicated in the instructions, "Hydrocortisone ointment" has a white color with a yellowish tinge. Sell it in aluminum tubes of 10 g. The basis is hydrocortisone acetate. This component is contained in an amount of 10 mg per 1 g of the drug.
Also, the drug consists of petrolatum, pentol, methyl arylhydroxybenzoate, anhydrous lanolin, propyl parahydroxybenzoate and stearic acid. This composition provides an effective effect on the skin, which is confirmed by numerous reviews. The instruction "Hydrocortisone ointment" is simple and understandable.
Act
According to the instructions for use, "Hydrocortisone ointment" has an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect. The pronounced properties of the drug are based on the fact that the active substance inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators, as well as inhibition of prostaglandins and arachidonic acid.
The main component is able to accumulate on the skin and in the liver. Its excretion from the human body occurs by the intestines and kidneys with bile.
What is it used for?
There are 2 types of ointment in which hydrocortisone is contained in quantities of 10 and 5 mg. A drug of 1% is used to eliminate local lesions, and a product with 0.5% is used to treat mucous membranes. The effective use of both means is confirmed by numerous reviews. Instructions for use "Hydrocortisone ointment" of two drugs includes the nuances of treatment.
Eye ointment
According to the instructions for use, "Hydrocortisone Ointment" is effective in the treatment of skin allergies, since it reduces the severity of inflammation. The drug is effective in eliminating diseases of the anterior part of the eye in the absence of mechanical damage to the cornea.
In the testimony of the instructions "Hydrocortisone ophthalmic ointment" it is said that it helps with thermal, chemical burns of the cornea, as well as with:
- barley;
- conjunctivitis;
- blepharitis;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- halazione.
Given the reviews of patients, the medicine really allows you to cope with these ailments. Compliance with the recommendations in the instructions for "Hydrocortisone Ophthalmic Ointment" allows you to quickly get positive results.
Outdoor
Only after familiarizing yourself with the instructions for Hydrocortisone Ointment, you can start treatment. It is used to eliminate skin inflammation, its allergies. Do not use the drug for dermatitis with a microbial etiology. The medicine can be used for:
- psoriasis
- eczema
- seborrhea;
- allergic dermatitis;
- insect bites
- erythroderma;
- pink lichen;
- phimosis;
- hemorrhoids;
- balanoposthitis;
- vulva;
- arthritis.
According to reviews, many people used the drug in the treatment of seborrhea, eczema, allergic dermatitis, and in any case, the treatment shows an excellent result. Outdoor use is convenient and effective. In this case, the drug has an affordable price. Instructions for use "Hydrocortisone ointment" is the same for all manufacturers.
Terms of use
0.5% is used for the mucous membranes of the eyes, and 1% for the skin. Before treatment, it is necessary not only to familiarize yourself with the instructions for use of Hydrocortisone Ointment, but also consult a doctor.
Ointment 0.5% is applied only topically, it can not be used inside. The drug in an amount of 1 cm is laid on the lower eyelid, and then they close their eyes and massage their eyelids so that the product is well distributed over the eyeball. According to the instructions for use of "Hydrocortisone Ophthalmic Ointment", the procedure must be performed 2-3 times a day, and the entire course is no more than 2 weeks. Sometimes the dose and duration of treatment is changed by the doctor based on the patient's condition.
The instructions for "Hydrocortisone Ointment" 1% say that this remedy must be applied pointwise from acne, or locally, distributing a thin layer at the site of the lesion. After that, wash your hands. Procedures are performed 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the characteristics of the course of the disease, and can be 4 days - 2 weeks. It is undesirable to apply more than 60 g of ointment per week. With injuries, scars, ulcers, the drug is applied under an occlusive dressing, which must be changed at least 1 time per day.
Wrinkle
The excellent effectiveness of anti-wrinkle remedies is confirmed by reviews. The instruction "Hydrocontizon ointment" is important to apply in this treatment. The drug eliminates facial wrinkles, but gives only a short-term effect, due to which their number may increase. The appearance of side effects is likely - atrophy of the skin, diabetes and impaired functioning of internal organs.
To smooth wrinkles and scars, the medicine is applied according to the following rules:
- As a tonic for washing, cleanse the skin.
- Dry skin is treated with the composition and left to soak.
- Such actions must be performed 2 times throughout the day, morning and evening.
Given the reviews, many women use the ointment to eliminate wrinkles. The product perfectly smoothes the skin. In this case, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the cover: if negative reactions appear, then treatment must be stopped.
Acne Treatment
An effective ointment in the treatment of acne. It can be used by both adolescents and adults, regardless of the causes of the appearance. The ointment should be gently applied in a small layer on acne. It is preferable to perform this procedure before bedtime.
For children
The medication has an anti-inflammatory effect, which negatively affects the health status of the child:
- Due to the ointment, adrenal gland function may be impaired.
- There may be a violation of the growth function.
For this reason, ointment can be used only from 12 years old. For therapeutic purposes, it is allowed to use at 2 years, but under the supervision of a doctor. This information is recorded in the instructions "Hydrocortisone ointment." The price of the medicine is low, so this is an affordable treatment for everyone.
During pregnancy and lactation
Use the drug while carrying a child is allowed only when the likely benefit is much greater risk to the child. It is advisable to take medicine during this period no more than 7-10 days. If you need to use the drug during lactation, then you need to stop breastfeeding.
Harm
An anti-inflammatory agent has side effects. With treatment, itching, hyperemia, and high edema are likely. If the treatment is delayed, then this may cause the development of secondary infectious skin disorders, including the appearance of trophic ulcers.
Probably a violation of the adrenal cortex, glucouria, hyperglycemia and other pathologies. If negative reactions occur in the body, you must consult a doctor.
Contraindications
Ointment can not be used with:
- tuberculosis of the skin;
- oncologists;
- children under 2 years old;
- pregnancy
- ulcers;
- infectious ailments;
- skin fungi;
- high sensitivity to components.
In the presence of such contraindications, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Based on the patient’s condition, a specialist will select an effective method of treatment.
Overdose
According to reviews, this is rare. With the use of ointment for more than 10 days, the appearance of:
- violation of the adrenal glands;
- allergies
- visual impairment;
- high blood glucose;
- menstrual irregularities;
- growth retardation;
- poor wound healing.
Long-term treatment can lead to a persistent increase in pressure, the development of vasculitis, and a violation of water-electrolyte metabolism. In case of an overdose, one should not independently take measures to eliminate the problem, medical help is required here.
Interaction
It is important to consider the compatibility of the ointment with other drugs:
- The liver is toxic if treated with paracetamol at the same time.
- With the use of the antibiotic "Amphotericin B", the drug adversely affects the functioning of the heart, leading to heart failure.
- The effect of the ointment is reduced if barbiturates, antiepileptic, antihistamines are used at the same time.
It is important to pay attention to the interaction of drugs so as not to harm the body. Only then will the treatment be effective.
Storage
The ointment should be in a place protected from children and animals. Acceptable temperature is 10-20 degrees. Shelf life is 3 years. Such information is contained in the instructions "Hydrocortisone ointment." The price of the drug is 30-35 rubles.
According to patient reviews, ointment is often used for skin diseases. Moreover, such treatment is effective and quick, most importantly, perform procedures based on the attached instructions.
Analogs
The ointment can be replaced with other hormonal drugs that have a similar effect. They also have hydrocortisone. The most effective include:
- Lokoid.
- Pimafukort.
- "Posterisan forte."
Each medicine is accompanied by instructions with recommendations for treatment. It is necessary to adhere to these rules in order not to harm the body. And it is important to consider that self-medication can be dangerous, so you need to consult a doctor.