Fedoseev Vladimir Ivanovich is an outstanding conductor who has gone a difficult way from a hungry childhood to the most famous orchestras in the world. Thanks to his character, he managed to overcome difficulties and reach the heights, remaining an ordinary Russian man who loves his homeland and culture.
Childhood
What interesting things will the biography tell us? Vladimir Fedoseyev was born in Leningrad on August 5, 1932. His father worked at the factory, his mother was a housewife. She sometimes attended church and sang in the church choir; she was a believing woman. Father played a little accordion in amateur performances. Parents dreamed that their son would become a musician.
One can say that Vladimir Ivanovich had no childhood. Blockade, bombing - in a certain period it was impossible to even go out. The boy’s only joy was the reproducer, from which came the magical sounds of music. She acted on Vladimir instantly, perhaps it was then that he felt that he wanted to become a musician.
Fedoseev Vladimir Ivanovich said that he survived three births: the second birth is what managed to survive during the blockade. And the third is the crossing of Lake Ladoga in Murom, when the family miraculously survived after the bombing of the train.
In the evacuation, he began taking bayan lessons, studied with great pleasure. Already then began to give concerts in hospitals. But, unfortunately, Vladimir Ivanovich then played almost by ear, poorly mastering musical literacy.
Youth and becoming
Upon returning to Leningrad after the war, he decided to go to a music school, but it turned out to be difficult, because he practically did not know the notes. However, his future teacher, Pavel Ivanovich Smirnov, after listening to Vladimir, said that he would deal with him. From 1948 to 1952, Vladimir Fedoseev spent at the school. Mussorgsky in Leningrad. There he played the button accordion and in parallel studied in the conducting class (with the teacher Vera Nikolaevna Ilyina). His childhood dream came true: as a boy, during the war, he loved to run after brass bands and waved his hands, pretending to be conducting.
After graduating from college, he decided to go further, but the opportunity to study in the direction of folk instruments was only in Moscow, at the Gnesinsky Institute. In 1952, Fedoseev Vladimir passed the entrance exams at the Academy. Gnesins and was adopted. During the years of study, he was simultaneously conducting and conducting and finally decided on his further vocation - he wanted to be a conductor.
He played the button accordion in the orchestra of folk instruments. In those same years, he realized that he was dreaming of graduate school in the conducting class, which he later also graduated from. However, this time I had to take entrance exams many times, and in the end Fedoseev entered. He studied with an amazing teacher, Leo Moritsevich Ginzburg, who represented the German conducting school.
Career
Since 1959 he was the artistic director and chief conductor of the orchestra of Russian folk instruments. It was very difficult for him to break through at that time, it was believed that folk art was second-rate. Outstanding conductor Vladimir Fedoseyev believed that everything is interconnected in music, and folk art is the ancestor of everything else. There were a lot of problems, ill-wishers, who constantly scribbled letters to the Central Committee with complaints. He was accused of anti-Semitism, wrong views. But later, thanks to the intervention of senior officials, everything calmed down, and he was able to work on.
Since 1971, at the invitation of E. Mravinsky, he began working with the Leningrad Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra.
Since 1974 leads the State Academic Big Symphony Orchestra (BSO) named after P.I. Tchaikovsky.
BSO
The work of Fedoseyev with BSO became very fruitful. Over the years of serving the art, Fedoseev Vladimir achieved a unique special sound of the orchestra, its recognition, and unique style. The team was invited to the best venues in the world, the most important festivals - the “Sounding Bow” in Vienna, the Beethoven Festival in Bonn, the Bruckner in Linz, and he also toured extensively in Russia.
At the same time, not only the traditions of the collective were respected, but also something new appeared. His dedication and sincerity in his work can be envied; this cannot but be passed on to the musicians. Thanks to the kindness, openness of the conductor, new talents are revealed, skill is honed.
Fedoseyev is distinguished by extraordinary depth, temperament, as well as a wonderful sense of music that he performs. He penetrates surprisingly subtly into the composer's plan, his style. At the same time, the work of the conductor can be considered co-creation on already finished works. For example, he very well felt the new creations of Sviridov.
For the first time, the orchestra performed new works by Khachaturian, Shostakovich and others. In the 90s, all Shostakovich's symphonies were recorded.
In 1993, the orchestra was awarded the name P.I. Tchaikovsky, which was the best recognition of the merits of the team and its leader in disseminating the work of the composer. The orchestra traditionally takes part in the legendary competition to them. Tchaikovsky.
Vladimir Ivanovich Fedoseyev, whose biography is brought to your attention in the article, helps young performers, for example, Maxim Vengerov, Vadim Repin, Mikhail Pletnev already known today.
The orchestra organizes "Public Symphony Subscriptions" so that everyone can attend the concert. The orchestra also holds many charity concerts. The conductor personally helps his orchestra, for example, acquires instruments at his own expense.
Work abroad
At different times, Fedoseyev was the conductor of the world's leading orchestras: the Vienna Symphony (1997-2006), the Zurich Opera House (since 1997), and the Tokyo Philharmonic (since 2000). Works with other musical groups in Germany, France, USA.
Fedoseev Vladimir: biography, creativity, opera performances
The work of the maestro in opera productions was also highly appreciated. The operas and ballets were staged by Fedoseyev (together with choreographers): “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, “The Queen of Spades”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “Snow Maiden”, “Aleko”, “Eugene Onegin”, “Carmen”, “Boris Godunov” , “Magic Mandarin”, “Condemnation of Faust”, “Demon”, “Love of the Three Kings”, “Golden Cockerel”, “Life for the Tsar”, “Attila”, “Othello”, “Khovanshchina”, “Tsar’s Bride”, “ Swan Lake".
Sound recordings include almost the entire range of symphonic music, including all symphonies of Beethoven, Brahms, Shostakovich.
Ranks and awards
He was awarded the honorary titles of People's Artist of the RSFSR (1973), People's Artist of the USSR (1980). He is an academician of the Academy of Creativity, a full member (academician) of the International Academy of Sciences.
Vladimir Fedoseev was awarded many different awards, including the USSR State Prizes, the RSFSR, the Prizes of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Order of Honor, foreign awards, etc.
Profession and character
Fedoseyev took an example of service to art from his teachers — Ginzburg and Mravinsky — and his exactingness in every detail. The conductor believes that it is impossible to do everything one hundred percent, there will certainly be some flaws. If a professional saw the score a thousand times, it means, having opened the first thousand, he will discover something new, still not taken into account.
He has been passionate about music since childhood, and it is music, Vladimir Ivanovich believes, that should help people in their difficult lives.
In his interviews, he regrets that today the profession of conductor is not considered to be something unique, that almost everyone can conduct, but this is far from the case. After all, even the greatest composers at one time had to refuse to conduct their works, because the conductor must have a vocation.
The conductor Vladimir Ivanovich Fedoseyev, whose biography is considered in the article, loves his team very much and believes that people need to carry a piece of good, and they will answer the same. For orchestra students he is a teacher and friend. Always opposed dictatorial manners. Allows you to reveal the individuality of each, even a young performer. For him, an orchestra is a family.
He loves Vienna - the world center of culture, because it was from Vienna that his recognition as a conductor began. He notes that in Spain the people are close in spirit to the Russians, and the Japanese are very fond of Russian music.
For many years he has been married to Olga Ivanovna. She always helped him and supported him. The secret of family happiness is explained by the fact that they learn from each other all the time. She has with him - a special inner feeling, he has with her - knowledge of the field of culture, since she is a very educated woman, for a long time she broadcast television programs about culture.
Interesting
- Only three years later, Fedoseyev learned that he was awarded the Golden Orpheus in Paris for recording the opera May Night.
- He prefers to take a fishing rod, boots (likes fishing and picking mushrooms) and many scores on vacation, because not a single day is complete without music.
- He usually spends his birthday in the countryside, in the family circle.
- The conductor has special feelings with nature. One summer, when he was in the garden, a jackdaw flew in and sat next to the score. After that, she flew to him for several days, and he fed her. He was struck that the wild bird was not afraid and trusted him.
- Before the speech, Fedoseyev prays and always puts the icon in his pocket.
- An asteroid was named after the outstanding conductor.
Vladimir Fedoseev is a world-famous conductor. This great man is worthy of many praises and respect!