The effect of alcohol on the human body occurs already in the oral cavity. Then the alcohol begins to be absorbed by the stomach at maximum speed. The first blow is taken by the digestive system. There is a decrease in the defense function of the digestive organs, because the mucous membrane is destroyed by alcohol. With prolonged use of alcoholic beverages, the development of gastritis, esophagitis, peptic ulcer is observed. The worst thing is the possibility of cancer.
The effect of alcohol on the body is also manifested in damage to the pancreas. Digestive enzymes are not produced in the required volume, which contributes to poor food breakdown. Inactive enzymes are found in the pancreas. The intake of alcohol in the blood contributes to their activation, and as a result, the development of pancreatitis. In addition to enzymes, the pancreas produces insulin. Chronic pancreatitis kills insulin cells, so a person becomes ill with diabetes. Acute pancreatitis is fatal.
The effect of alcohol on the body is characterized by the gradual destruction of the liver. It is in this vital organ that the oxidation of alcohol occurs, the product of which is acetaldehyde. This substance is toxic. When it is oxidized, acetic acid is formed, which is broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Acetaldehyde destroys liver cells, as indicated by a decrease in enzymes.
Chronic drinking contributes to the development of hepatitis, hepatosis and cirrhosis. Poor alcohol can cause acute hepatitis or jaundice. In this case, it is necessary to hospitalize the patient.
Once in the blood, alcohol destroys red blood cells. Hemoglobin loses its properties as a “carrier” of oxygen, because the cell membranes open. Thus, alcohol enters all organs and cells of the body.
The increased effect of alcohol on the human brain occurs due to the good blood supply to this organ. This contributes to the accumulation of ethanol, the removal of which requires a long time. Neurons are destroyed like liver cells.
The effect of alcohol on the body can be traced in the cardiovascular system. The first signs of cardiac dysfunction are shortness of breath, palpitations, heart failure. With the passage of the ECG, the doctor can position the organ enlargement. The heart is enlarged due to the expansion of the cavities, therefore, it cannot function correctly.
The effect of alcohol on the body affects the reproductive system. In men, spermatogenesis is impaired. When excreted, concentrated ethanol in toxic form is found in the tissues of the testicles. This contributes to reduced sperm production, increases the number of deformed forms, reduces speed. Testosterone is produced in smaller quantities. Regular consumption of alcoholic beverages contributes to the development of infertility and impotence.
In women, the supply of eggs is limited. It is impossible to determine the onset of menopause. The eggs are destroyed by ethanol, which brings about a "wilting" of the female body. In addition, excessive drinking contributes to the development of infertility.
The threshold of alcoholism is defined as the daily consumption of 20-40 grams of ethanol. It is not necessary to drink every day, it is enough to summarize the drink for the whole time and calculate the average to determine your proximity to the alcohol threshold.
The effect of alcohol on a person is not only negative. For example, the use of good red wine in small quantities helps to strengthen the immune system and the cardiovascular system. The consumption of mulled wine will serve as a good prevention for colds and infections.