Behind the legs, special care is necessary, since in the presence of various factors, plantar callus may occur. Be sure to periodically arrange for your feet caring cosmetic procedures.
Often corns and corns are formed on the fingers and heels. This is mainly due to the wearing of low-quality and tight shoes. Be sure to pay attention to this problem and try to get rid of the existing problem as quickly as possible.
Types of corns
Plantar callus (according to ICD-10 code L84) refers to neoplasms on the skin. Despite its unpleasant appearance, corn performs a rather important function - it protects the skin from friction. Often they are formed due to wearing tight shoes. Calluses are:
- dry
- wet
- blood
- pivotal;
- corns.
Dry corns form in areas of intense pressure, often on the feet. This is a layer of cells that protects the skin from permanent injuries. Wet corns are formed by rubbing the skin. Fluid begins to accumulate under the skin.
Blood corns are somewhat similar to wet ones, but blood is formed instead of liquid inside them. This is due to the proximity of the vessels.
The corn kernel got its name due to its specific structure. It is a roughened area of skin protruding above its surface with a depression in the center. Inside the recess is a rod or root that penetrates very deep into the tissue. The size of the corn can be very different, it all depends on the degree of neglect of the disease. Their appearance on the legs is mainly due to the pressure of the shoes.
The corns are similar in appearance to dry corn, but they are more superficial. They appear with constant pressure on the skin and are mainly observed in runners, athletes. They can also be found in women who prefer to wear high-heeled shoes.
Dry corns
Outwardly dry plantar callus on the legs is very easily diagnosed, since it has a coarsened structure. It protrudes above the surface of the skin and usually looks like a round yellowish spot. When pressed, some pain is often felt, but sometimes they are painless.
Due to constant pressure, the skin begins to thicken, increase in thickness, but it does not grow outward, but inward. Dry corns can appear on the heels, soles, and toes. Most often they form on the protruding parts of the foot.
Wet corns
As a result of prolonged pressure on a certain area of the skin, redness initially appears, and then a bubble forms, inside which fluid accumulates. It protects damaged skin and promotes its faster healing. If the vessels on the affected area are close to the surface, and the pressure is strong, then the fluid inside the corn may contain blood impurities.
A similar problem arises as a result of wearing too tight shoes that are not suitable in size. Shoes that have too coarse seams or are made of low-quality material lead to blisters. Wet plantar callus is characterized not only by soreness. After rupture of the membrane of the surface of the skin, the fluid flows out and an infection can penetrate the wound.
At the first signs of redness, it is imperative to change shoes, then apply a bactericidal patch to the affected area. If timely measures are not taken, then in order to avoid complications, treatment with surgery is necessary.
Kernel corn
Many believe that corn on the sole of the foot is completely not dangerous and does not require any additional treatment. However, this is completely not the case, since a rod can be formed in place of a simple callus. It grows very deeply into the skin and causes pain and discomfort when moving, especially if formed on the sole. In addition, corns can form in the thumb area.
The core plantar callus consists of two parts, namely the core and the cap. The root or stem penetrates very deep into the tissue and holds on to them, while not allowing the growth to be removed in the usual way. The hat is a bulge in the center of which there is a small depression, which has a rounded shape. Its dimensions largely depend on the condition of the corn.
Corns
Quite often, solid plantar callus or corns are formed, which mainly appear due to wearing tight or uncomfortable shoes. They represent painful areas of keratinized compacted skin. Corns can occur on the fingertips or the heel.
Such plantar callus is a fairly common phenomenon, which can provoke severe pain and burning sensation during walking. However, pain and discomfort does not always occur, since basically corns do not cause pain and discomfort. In this case, they can be detected only by touch or visually. Many are interested in how to distinguish corn from plantar warts. It is worth noting that there is no rod in the corns, they are more dense in structure.
Causes of occurrence
Plantar callus is considered one of the most common foot problems. Basically, it occurs when wearing too tight or improperly selected shoes. Among the main causes of this problem, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- improper load distribution when walking;
- heel spur;
- shoes selected not in size;
- bursitis;
- flat feet;
- lack of vitamin;
- arthritis of the joints;
- osteoarthrosis.
The main cause of plantar callus is the increased load on the foot, which is accompanied by constant pressure on the sole and its rubbing. Among the main provoking factors, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- flat feet;
- excess weight;
- narrow or uncomfortable shoes.
However, increased physical activity on the foot only provokes and accelerates the process of skin coarsening. In addition, among the causes of the formation of corns on the sole of the foot, various diseases of the internal organs must be distinguished.
What can corns talk about
Plantar callus in a child and adult can signal the presence of various diseases and disorders in the body. By their location, it is possible to diagnose existing diseases. If corns formed due to wearing uncomfortable shoes or with flat feet, they disappear immediately after changing shoes or choosing an arch support.
If corns appeared as a result of the course of diseases in the body, then they can be eliminated only after treatment of disorders of this organ. Rigid corns on the edges of the heel can indicate the presence of pathological changes in the joints. Corneous horseshoes formed on the outside of the foot indicate spinal diseases.
If a corn forms on the inside of the sole, then this serves as a signal for an examination of the intestine. The corns under the little finger indicate a violation of the liver or heart. The main sign of nervous overstrain of the body is a large corn on the sole in front of the fingers. If a cough is additionally observed, then this may be a sign of respiratory diseases.
Rough skin on the edges of the big toes indicates a violation of the thyroid gland. If you are overweight, this symptom may indicate a slowed metabolism. In addition, corns can occur with circulatory disorders in the legs, joint diseases and curvature of the spine.
Medications
Treatment of corns on the feet is carried out using various pharmacy products, which are presented in a wide variety. There are several options for such tools, namely:
- patches;
- creams;
- ointments;
- liquids.
Each of these types of funds has its own certain pros and cons. Ointments for removing corns and corns mainly contain salicylic acid. In addition, they often contain benzoic acid. Thanks to this, dry skin softens and is easily removed.
The ointment should be applied to dry, pre-steamed skin directly on the corn. Then the patch is attached. The ointment needs to be washed off after about 1-2 hours. When using this product, you need to remember that the substances contained in such a product can cause irritation on healthy skin. That is why they must be used very carefully and only on the affected areas of the skin. Among the ointments you need to highlight "Super Antimozolin", "Nemozol."
Patches are much more convenient than ointments, but their performance is slightly worse. The patch is applied to the affected area, its duration of approximately 8 hours. After this, the corn becomes soft, and it can be very easily removed with a pumice or brush. If the desired effect has not been achieved, then in a day you need to repeat the treatment. You can use such patches as "Luxplast", "Enets", "Salipod".
Treatment of corns on the feet can be carried out using liquid agents. You need to apply them with a tissue napkin. In particular, they use such means as Lekker Stopmozol, Karavaeva Vitaon Balm.
Callus removal
Drug treatment can be carried out only if the corn on the foot is not in a neglected form. And in the presence of chronic growths, plantar calluses must be removed, and surgical methods are used for this, in particular, such as:
- laser removal;
- cryodestruction;
- electrocoagulation;
- radio wave surgery.
Cryodestruction implies that in this method dry corn is removed using liquid nitrogen. This substance has a very low temperature, due to which the tissues of the formed growth are rejected. It is worth noting that the foot becomes clean and smooth.
Laser treatment is characterized by the fact that with the help of a laser apparatus, dead tissue is burned. In addition, pathogens are destroyed in the laser exposure area. This method is considered the best and most effective. In addition, it is not traumatic.
Electrocoagulation implies that dry corns are exposed to electric current. This method is quite common. Radio wave surgery is used to remove warts, papillomas and many other growths on the skin. All these techniques are used in the advanced state of the legs.
You can also contact a cosmetologist who will help you quickly and efficiently solve an existing problem. Almost all salons have a pedicure procedure. If the corn is not too old, then beauticians will help to remove it quickly.
If there is corn with a core, the doctor may prescribe drilling to remove the corn with the core completely from the skin. At the same time, healthy areas do not hurt, which contributes to their faster recovery. This is followed by a long treatment aimed at eliminating inflammation and fungi. After the procedure, the doctor must make sure that the rod is completely removed.
The use of folk techniques
Many are interested in how to get rid of plantar callus with the help of folk remedies and techniques. The process of treatment will not be too fast, but this does not mean that the result will be worse or not at all. There are several different ways in which you can remove dried corn.
The most common method of treatment are baths. To prepare them, add soda and a little soap to the water. Stir everything well. Keep feet in such a vehicle for 15 minutes. Then treat the feet with a pumice stone.
Aloe is considered a good remedy. The plant contains many useful substances. Aloe leaf should be kept in a cold place for 3-4 days, then rubbed into the corn every day before bedtime.
You can mix aloe juice with fish oil and apply this mixture to corns every day. This is best done before bedtime. In the morning, you need to wash your feet and rinse with a decoction of chamomile. You need to use this tool until the corn is completely removed.
To get rid of corns, you can use propolis. The tool is applied to the damaged area and fixed with a plaster. Relief will come after several procedures.
Finely grated raw potatoes can be applied to the corn, then it is well fixed. Wrap your leg with compress paper and put on a sock. Rinse well in the morning. You can also use potato gruel with onion.
Prophylaxis
To avoid the formation of corns on the feet, you need:
- observe the rules of hygiene;
- periodically remove the stratum corneum;
- lubricate the feet with softening cream;
- with a tendency to the formation of corns, contact an orthopedist;
- if necessary, wear orthopedic insoles or shoes;
- Wear comfortable shoes.
In the case of the formation of corns, it is important not to start this process, but to start treatment in a timely manner, as this will allow you to get rid of trouble much faster.