One of the most important processes in the body that are responsible for the well-being of a person is considered the activity of the endocrine system and, in particular, the thyroid gland. In shape, it is divided into 2 main parts, which are interconnected by an isthmus. Its main purpose is the production of the hormone thyroxine. It undergoes synthesis in the halves of the thyroid gland, during which triiodothyronine is obtained, that is, iodine is produced.
Thyroid inflammation , its symptoms are much more common in the female half of the population, is quite dangerous. In order to determine the presence of disorders in the activity of the thyroid gland, it is necessary to know the standard indicators. So for women, its normal size does not exceed 18 millimeters, but for men it is much higher: up to 25 millimeters.
Thyroid inflammation: symptoms.
Such inflammation is called hypothyroidism, and its essence lies in a significant lack of hormones. The appearance of this disease can be associated either with the use of drugs containing components that block the production of thyroids, or with a weak immune system.
Inflammation of the thyroid gland, its symptoms can indicate a primary or secondary type of disease, it is necessary to notice in time. Primary occurs in the presence of some pathologies of the endocrine system. And the appearance of secondary hypothyroidism is due to a violation of the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland.
Thyroid inflammation is officially recognized as one of the most common diseases in the endocrine system. Symptoms of it, as a rule, develop so imperceptibly for a simple layman that the patient lives for a long time, not even suspecting that there are problems of this kind. As a result of the development of pathology, there is instability in the activity of the gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems, as well as deviations of a psychological nature and disturbances in sexual activity.
Most patients do not even notice the main symptoms, attributing them to a busy schedule or weakness of the body, which can not cope in an urban hectic life. Usually the patient experiences constant weakness and fatigue. It becomes very difficult to work in such conditions, as there is a sharp deterioration in memory, distracted attention. In some, inflammation of the thyroid gland is manifested in increased hair loss and dry skin.
In most cases, a sharp violation of the endocrine system is accompanied by rapid weight gain, there is a strong swelling, which is difficult to cope with. Because of this, there is a sharp change in sexual activity, especially men feel it. But women notice the instability of the menstrual cycle and even constipation. These signs of thyroid inflammation are rarely perceived as a symptom.
Most of all, this pathology affects older people, as their body needs support. If hypothyroidism is ignored and untreated, there is a likelihood of hypothyroid coma, and, as a consequence, myocardial infarction.
Thyroid inflammation: treatment.
If all of these symptoms are detected, you should immediately consult a specialist with a narrow focus, namely, an endocrinologist. First of all, he conducts a blood test, which shows the sufficiency of hormones secreted by the thyroid system. As the second stage, an ultrasound examination is performed, which reveals the presence of deviations in the size of the organ.
When the disease and its causes are fully diagnosed, special drugs are prescribed that can restore the functions of the endocrine system in a short time.