Pain in the hands and fingers very often indicates the presence of any problems and pathologies associated with the joints. A little less often, the problem is associated with various autoimmune disorders, which in most cases develop due to dysfunction of some internal organs and systems. The joints of the upper limbs are the most soft and mobile. At the same time, a large physical load is created on them daily, as a result of which they can be damaged. As the pathology progresses, a person begins to notice over time that his fingers and hands hurt. It is impossible to ignore this, since some diseases are very difficult to treat in a neglected form, and they can also lead to disability. Therefore, when the first alarm signals occur, you must immediately go to the hospital and begin treatment.
What can cause pain?
Let's dwell on this in more detail. According to doctors, inflammatory lesions of the joints and soft tissues are very common in medical practice. They can develop as a result of many different factors, ranging from injuries and autoimmune disorders to many health problems. According to leading experts, if the joints of the hands and fingers hurt, the reasons may be as follows:
- rheumatism;
- de Kerven's disease;
- lupus erythematosus;
- psoriasis;
- Raynaud's syndrome;
- metabolic failure;
- synovitis;
- various injuries;
- bursitis;
- damage to ligaments;
- peritendinitis;
- ligamentitis;
- any types of arthritis;
- Kinbek's disease;
- purulent-necrotic process in bone tissues;
- polycythemia;
- vibration disease;
- some cardiovascular pathologies.
If the hands and fingers hurt during bending, this may indicate the presence of the following problems:
- degenerative-dystrophic lesion of the intervertebral discs;
- Nott's disease;
- carpal tunnel syndrome;
- arthrosis of the joints;
- osteoarthrosis;
- inflammation of the synovial membrane of the tendons.
This is just a small list of why hands and fingers hurt. In fact, there are many more reasons for the various etiologies for which this symptom develops. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a qualified specialist after examining the patient and undergoing certain laboratory tests. At increased risk are people with a genetic predisposition to the development of certain hereditary diseases, constantly subjecting their upper limbs to excessive physical exertion, and also, due to their professional activities, make the same movements every day.
If the right hand, hand and fingers are sore, then in the vast majority of cases the reason is a written spasm. This is very common in medical practice. This is due to the fact that most people write right, so every day it is subjected to great stress. In addition, there is a high probability of injury. Doctors say that in the presence of any disease, symptoms appear on both limbs. Therefore, most often there are no special reasons for concern.
If the left arm, hand and fingers hurt, then this can not be ignored. Very often, a similar symptom is a harbinger of a heart attack or heart attack, which is most likely to happen in the near future. Especially a cause for concern is high if the pain syndrome is observed not only in the arm, but also under the scapula and in the chest area. In this case, do not hesitate, but you must immediately call an ambulance. Any delay can lead to irreparable consequences and even cost you your life. Therefore, do not take risks and neglect your health.
Risk factors
This aspect should be given special attention. Many people are interested in why hands and fingers hurt.
There are a number of negative factors that can provoke the development of many serious diseases. Among the main ones, doctors distinguish the following:
- hormonal disorders;
- pathology of the immune system;
- genetic abnormalities;
- infectious diseases, often occurring in a chronic form;
- broken metabolism;
- various negative environmental factors;
- microtrauma.
If your hands and fingers hurt, the reasons can only be determined by an experienced traumatologist or rheumatologist. Therefore, if a pain syndrome occurs, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible, because, having no idea about the essence of the problem, self-medication can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous. It can aggravate the condition of the patient and lead to the development of many serious complications. Some diseases in the late stages of the course respond poorly to therapy, and if they develop into a chronic form, then a person will have to live with them until the end of life. In this case, pathologies will periodically recur, which will negatively affect normal functioning.
Clinical manifestations
So what do you need to know about this? If your fingers and hands are sore, then this is the first sign of any health problems. As the disease develops, the symptoms will gradually become more intense and pronounced. Over time, the patient will notice the following characteristic clinical manifestations that may indicate a serious pathology:
- nodular formations in the joints;
- severe piercing pain;
- clicks in the joints of the fingers;
- discomfort and pain during palpation;
- redness of the epidermis;
- fine motor impairment;
- increase in body temperature;
- joint deformation;
- seals in the places of the bend of the fingers;
- the development of the inflammatory process and tumor formations around the joints;
- obstructed finger movements.
If your hands, hands and fingers hurt (what to do will be described later), then it is very important to establish the cause. The success of a full recovery depends on how quickly a correct diagnosis is made and treatment is started.
Diagnostics
What is it and what is its feature? If your fingers and hands hurt, you need to make an appointment with a traumatologist or rheumatologist. The specialist will conduct an oral survey of the patient in order to collect detailed information about the problem, and then appoint all the necessary tests. As a rule, a comprehensive diagnosis is carried out, which includes the following types of laboratory tests:
- radiography;
- general analysis of blood and urine;
- CT scan;
- MRI
- blood test for the presence of titers of anti-streptococcal antibodies.
All the above research methods are highly accurate and informative. With their help, doctors can draw up a detailed clinical picture, assess the patient’s health status and establish the exact reason why the hands, thumbs and joints hurt. Based on the diagnosis, the most effective and safe therapy program is selected. As a rule, it is based on taking medications, physiotherapy, a set of special exercises and a special diet. It is worth noting that in no case do not begin to self-medicate.
Drug therapy
Let's look at it in more detail. If the hands and fingers hurt, the treatment should be comprehensive. The main objective of drug therapy is to:
- To make the symptoms less pronounced.
- Stop the inflammatory process.
- Normalize blood circulation.
- Restore the normal performance of the affected joints.
It is undesirable to start treatment on your own without prior consultation with a doctor, since uncontrolled medication can only complicate the course of the disease and lead to the development of many serious complications.
In the presence of inflammation, ointments and gels are prescribed that have an anti-inflammatory effect. The most effective are Voltaren, Nise, Emulgel and Fastumgel. If the joints of the fingers of the hands are severely sore, what is the treatment? With intense and pronounced symptoms that interfere with normal life, patients are prescribed analgesics. Among the best medicines of this group are the following:
- "Analgin";
- Diclofenac
- Ibuprofen
- Nise
- Ketonal;
- "Nimesulide";
- "Ketorolac";
- "Meloxicam";
- Ketoprofen;
- Ketolac.
It is not recommended to take the above medicines for longer than two weeks, as they greatly harm the stomach and intestinal microflora. To reduce their negative impact, it is recommended to simultaneously use drugs aimed at protecting the gastrointestinal tract. For example, it can be "Almagel", "Maalox" or any analogs thereof. In the presence of any serious diseases and pathologies, patients are prescribed corticosteroids, chondroprotectors and hormonal drugs. To increase the effectiveness of therapy, medication can be combined with additional treatment methods. They will be discussed in more detail below.
Physiotherapy
What is it and what is its feature? If the joints of the fingers of the hands hurt, then this often indicates a violation of their normal functioning or the presence of any malfunction. Therefore, the patient should completely avoid any physical exertion on the upper limbs. One of the most effective treatments for various joint diseases is physiotherapy. The following types of procedures demonstrate good results:
- electrophoresis with novocaine;
- electrical therapy;
- bioresonance procedures.
If the disease for a long period of time proceeded secretly and managed to acquire a chronic form, then patients are prescribed therapeutic massage, gymnastics, manual therapy and smearing with mud.
Gymnastic exercises
They are highly effective in many problems associated with the musculoskeletal system. The exercises are very simple and do not require any sports equipment or special equipment, so they can be performed regularly at home, without any problems, not only during treatment, but also for the prevention of various pathologies. What kind of physical activity is best suited for you, the doctor decides on the basis of the diagnosis, as well as the form and stage of the course of the disease.
A few words about good nutrition
This aspect should be given special significance. If the hands, thumbs and joints are sore, then regardless of the cause of the symptom, doctors recommend a special diet. There are a number of products, the use of which can not only reduce the intensity of the manifestation of pain, but also accelerate the healing process. It is recommended that you include the following in your daily diet:
- sea fish;
- broccoli;
- egg yolks;
- ginger;
- olive oil;
- salad;
- radish;
- natural non-fat cheeses;
- sea kale;
- nuts
- currants;
- Garnet;
- figs.
All of these products contain a large amount of vitamins and minerals that our body needs for normal functioning. But there is something that will have to be abandoned. Under the ban is:
- sorrel;
- confectionery;
- spinach;
- rhubarb;
- black tea and coffee;
- smoked meats;
- dairy products;
- bakery products;
- mayonnaise;
- spicy and salty dishes.
In addition, it is worth giving up alcohol, fast food and any other junk food.
Alternative medicine
If your fingers and hands hurt, then you can try to cope with the problem on your own at home using folk methods. Here are some good recipes:
- Finely chop the bay leaves and needles of heather in equal proportions, then add a little olive oil. Use the resulting mixture to rub joints that hurt.
- Apply a compress prepared from crushed chalk and kefir to sore areas of the body.
- Drink birch sap regularly. It is an incredibly valuable product rich in many vitamins and minerals.
- Take a tablespoon of vegetable oil, add a couple drops of garlic juice and drink every morning on an empty stomach until the pain in the hands and fingers disappears.
This is just a small part of the recipes that help a lot with various joint problems. They can be safely combined with the use of medications and therapeutic exercises. With an integrated approach, full recovery will come much faster.
Preventive actions
Let's dwell on this aspect in more detail. After completing the course of therapy, there is a slight chance of relapse. To reduce the risk of their manifestation, you can adhere to the following recommendations of doctors:
- If you are sitting at a computer for a long time, then do not forget to periodically take small breaks between your hobby.
- Try to dress according to the weather and not freeze.
- Move as much as you can and do some kind of sport.
- Do at least basic physical exercises in the morning.
- At the first suspicion of a disease, immediately contact the hospital.
- Reduce your salt intake.
- Give up bad habits. Smoking and coffee abuse leads to a narrowing of blood vessels, resulting in soft tissues and joints getting less nutrients.
These simple tips will help you avoid many problems and reduce the risk of serious complications if you are diagnosed with many diseases of various origins.
Conclusion
Joint pain is not always associated with serious pathologies, but this symptom cannot be ignored. According to statistics, often the cause of discomfort and discomfort are injuries of a different nature and severity, for example, sprain. There is nothing wrong with this and everything goes away on its own after some time. But sometimes it happens that people have a serious illness that lasts for a long time without symptoms, which they do not even suspect. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to go to the hospital and undergo an examination to be sure that you are completely healthy.