Extrasystolic arrhythmia usually occurs in old age. However, this ailment may be present in middle-aged people. If such a condition occurs in a person for the first time, then he may begin to panic. This is due to the fact that he can take this for a heart attack.
Extrasystole
The human heart is arranged in such a way that it passes blood through itself. This process is carried out through nerve impulses. Blood fluid passes from one atrium to another.
Namely, from right to left. There are cases when the electrical impulses that activate this transition fail. There is a condition called extrasystole. Or, in other words, the heart cycle goes astray.
Signs
The signs by which a person can determine an extrasystole are as follows:
1. A thrust in the chest of an acute nature.
2. A person’s heart rate can both accelerate and slow down.
3. Shortness of breath, shortness of breath begins.
4. Sweat begins to stand out.
5. There is an anxiety state and fear of leaving life.
Extrasystolic arrhythmia causes anxiety when visiting a person for the first time. If such attacks are repeated, then the body gets used to them. Then the patient takes them calmly, without disturbing experiences.
You should know that people who suffer from heart ailments do not feel the anxiety of extrasystolic arrhythmia. If a person feels symptoms for the first time, then he should immediately contact a medical institution for professional help. The sooner he does, the better. Since he will be assigned the desired treatment regimen and his condition will stabilize. But not seeking medical help can lead to irreversible consequences.
Extrasystolic arrhythmia occurs due to the fact that the nerve impulses that provide heart contractions, in addition to the main places, begin to be localized in other areas. The reaction of the heart to this behavior of the body is that it begins to pump a smaller volume of blood fluid. As a result, blood flow slows down.
Predisposing factors
There are several causes of heart rhythm disturbances. They may be functional, organic or toxic.
If this ailment arose due to functional reasons, then, therefore, neurological disorders are present in the human body.
Arrhythmia can occur against the background of the following diseases:
1. The inflammatory process in the cervical spine.
2. Dystonia of a vegetovascular nature.
3. Neurosis.
4. Strong experiences for some reason and stress.
In the case when extrasystolic arrhythmia has organic causes, this means that a person has one of the following diseases:
1. IHD.
2. Heart attack.
3. Heart disease.
4. Inflammatory processes in the heart, namely in its outer and middle shells.
5. Violation in the processes of blood circulation.
6. Myocardial dystrophy.
The toxic cause of this ailment can be caused by:
1. Complications from taking certain medications, such as antidepressants.
2. Changes in the thyroid gland, namely its hyperfunction.
3. Changes in alkaline balance in the human body.
Classification
Depending on the localization (location) of the ectopic (additional) focus of excitation, there are:
1. Ventricular extrasystoles. This type is the most common. Since it occurs in 65% of the presence of this ailment.
2. Atrial extrasystoles. This type is the second most common. It is fixed in 25% of sick people.
3. Atrioventricular type. It occurs less often, namely in 10% of sick people. The area of ​​localization of this type is the atrioventricular node.
In addition, there are cases when the focus can cause the appearance of signals that are present simultaneously with the main heart rhythm. This variant of the disease is called parasystole.
Other types of pathology
An important indicator of the disease is the intensity of extrasystole diseases. For example, if the number of strokes is more than 10 times in one minute, then this means that the disease is spreading rapidly. Allerrhythmia can also be diagnosed in humans. By it is meant the state of the body when systoles of a normal nature and additional contractions alternate. There is also such a pathology as bigemnia. It manifests itself as follows: extrasystole does not occur with every heartbeat, but every other time. Trigeminia is the occurrence of extrasystoles through two heart contractions. And so on in ascending order.
In addition, extrasystoles can be classified depending on what time they occur.
1. Early-type abbreviations. This type includes the appearance of pathological strokes 0.05 seconds after the usual cardiac cycle.
2. Reductions of the average type occur 0.45 or 0.5 after the T wave. These indicators are recorded by means of an ECG.
3. Late contractions are displayed immediately in front of the T wave.
More extrasystoles are divided into rare, medium and frequent strokes.
Symptoms of extrasystolic arrhythmia
It should be said that patients can feel the presence of arrhythmias in their bodies in different ways. It depends on various factors. For example, from what reason this disease was caused. If a person has dystonia of a vegetovascular nature in the body, then the symptoms of the disease will be more acute. One of the most common symptoms is a sensation of tremors in the chest. They appear due to contraction of the ventricles.
Extrasystolic arrhythmia, which has functional causes, is accompanied by manifestations such as fever, increased sweating, anxiety, and weakness. When a human ailment such as atherosclerosis is present in the human body, dizziness is present. In addition, a person may faint. In the case of an ischemic illness, there is a pressing pain.
In addition, some patients note:
1. State of lack of air.
2. Anxiety.
3. Feeling as if the heart is beating.
4. Fainting characteristic of severe arrhythmias.
What methods are used to diagnose a disease?
Diagnosis and treatment of extrasystolic arrhythmia
The drugs to be used are prescribed by the doctor. An ECG is the main way to assess a patient’s condition and make a diagnosis. Especially effective is daily monitoring.
But there is a nuance. Namely, if during the daily monitoring the patient does not have a heart rhythm malfunction, then he will not show anything. There is also such a research method as measuring the pulse before and after exercise. Treatment with folk remedies for extrasystolic arrhythmia may not bring the desired results. Therefore, it is better to undergo a full examination under the supervision and supervision of a doctor.
In parallel with the above diagnostic methods, the doctor conducts a patient survey.
1. During him, he finds out if he had any cases of arrhythmia in his family. Did any of the parents suffer from this ailment?
2. How the day goes. Namely, his routine.
3. Does the patient have any bad habits.
4. The emotional and psychological state of a person.
The doctor also uses the auscultation method to make a diagnosis. In other words, this is listening.
In addition, for diagnosis, patients can be referred for MRI and chest examination using ultrasound. The treatment of extrasystolic arrhythmia depends on many factors.
Drug therapy
Any funds should be prescribed only by a doctor. During treatment, the following drugs are used:
- Beta blockers.
- Preparations of magnesium and potassium.
- Tablets "Cordaron".
- Cardiac glycosides.
- Drugs that reduce systolic stress (e.g., diuretics).
- Vitamins of group B.
Conclusion
Now you know what extrasystolic arrhythmia is. Treatment with alternative methods without the supervision of a doctor can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, it is best to contact a medical facility for help.