Inhalation is a treatment method that is based on the inhalation of therapeutic components. It is used to eliminate cough, runny nose, sore throat. Mineral water is effective for inhalation . Reviews indicate that the procedures can accelerate recovery. The rules of the procedure and the choice of water are described in the article.
Indications
Is it possible to make inhalations with mineral water? These procedures are effective. The sooner you start them, the faster the result will be noticeable. Therefore, at the first signs of a cold, you need to start inhalation several times a day, and then you can not be afraid for the appearance of complications.
The procedures are performed by:
- With SARS.
- ARI.
- Rinite.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Laryngitis.
- Tracheitis.
- Bronchitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Sinusitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Tuberculosis.
- Fungal lesions of the respiratory organs.
Mineral water can treat not only a cough, but also a runny nose, and with bronchial asthma, procedures are considered an important part of successful treatment. According to reviews, this method of therapy was recommended by many doctors.
Features of the procedure
In mineral water there are many minerals, salts and other chemical components that are necessary for the human body. These include such necessary trace elements as calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium. If they get into the foci of inflammation, they can eliminate bacteria and viruses, facilitate breathing and remove sputum. According to reviews, the procedures can relieve sore throat and inflammation in the lungs, bronchi.
Thanks to inhalations with mineral water in a nebulizer, useful components are quickly absorbed into the blood compared to other medicines, without affecting the stomach. The patient recovers quickly.
Mineral water has the following advantages:
- affordability;
- security;
- allergy is excluded;
- used at any age;
- non-addictive and side effects.
Water has therapeutic properties:
- softening dry cough and sputum elimination;
- effective hydration of the mucosa;
- removal of irritation of the nasal mucosa, acceleration of treatment for the common cold;
- elimination of cold symptoms.
Entering through the device, small particles of steam penetrate the respiratory tract. Alkali protects against the development of bacterial flora, acting as an antiseptic.
Water selection
In sanatoria and boarding houses located near healing springs, carbon dioxide, radon, and hydrogen sulfide waters are used for various procedures. Each of them has its own characteristics. At home, the following mineral water for inhalation is used:
- "Essentuki" - No. 17, No. 4.
- Borjomi
- "Narzan."
- Other brands from the Caucasus, from the Carpathians, Novgorod region.
When using medicinal water for an inhaler, carbon dioxide must be removed. The liquid is poured into a large container and stirred occasionally. You can leave the bottle open for 1-2 hours. The temperature should be 38 degrees.
What mineral water do inhalation better? All of these product brands help in the treatment. According to reviews, inhalation with Essentuki mineral water is one of the most effective. Procedures with any brand are the same. The result will in any case be positive.
Types of water
Mineral water inhalation from cough, runny nose can be performed using the following types of water:
- Carbon dioxide. They have a high concentration of carbon dioxide compounds formed in the liquid by the natural method for a long time until the water has useful properties.
- Radon. Includes salts of rare metals that have anti-inflammatory effects, inhibit the activity of bacteria, viruses, mold spores.
- Hydrogen sulfide. Contribute to the expansion of the bronchi, moisturization of the dry mucosa, restoration of natural gas exchange.
Some waters are used only in hospitals, while others can be bought at a pharmacy at an affordable price. According to some pulmonologists, inhalations with Borjomi and Essentuki by their therapeutic effect are similar to inhaling sea air.
Difference between the waters
The difference between the two is composition. For example, Borjomi has a rich chemical formula with a high concentration of alkaline elements. In "Essentuki" No. 17 and 4 there are more mineral salts of calcium, sodium, potassium.
Which mineral water is more suitable for inhalation depends on the ailment. With a dry cough, it is better to choose Borjomi mineral water. And Essentuki is excellent for the prevention and saturation of the bronchi with valuable minerals and trace elements. “Borjomi” also perfectly moisturizes the dried mucous membrane. It can be used at any age without serious restrictions and contraindications.
What is a nebulizer?
This is a special device used to perform inhalation therapy. Its main task is the transformation of a liquid medicine into an aerosol cloud and its delivery to the site of inflammation without affecting other internal organs.
To perform the procedures, saline, water for injection, mucolytic and expectorant drugs, antispasmodic drugs are usually used. According to doctors, mineral water is effective. The doctor should prescribe the remedy. And you can carry out the procedures yourself.
Types of inhalers
Before performing inhalations with mineral water in a nebulizer, you need to select the type of device. They are:
- Steam. They are used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract, but cannot work with essential oils.
- Ultrasonic Effective in chronic ailments, convenient due to small size, work on batteries, are silent.
- Compressor Help with tracheitis, bronchitis.
During the procedure, it is necessary to breathe correctly (inhale during the procedure) for the maximum penetration of small particles of minerals.
Procedure
How to do inhalation with mineral water? The procedure is performed according to the following rules:
- You must first open the bottle and release carbon dioxide.
- The dosage that is prescribed using this type of device must be observed.
- Do not perform procedures at high temperatures.
- You need to start the procedure 1.5-2 hours after eating.
- Water must be heated to 38 degrees, and maximum heating - 45 degrees. With a high rate, a burn is likely.
- If a runny nose is treated, then a breath is taken slowly and deeply through the nose. And for the treatment of the throat, a breath is taken through the mouth. To cure a child, you must first train him to properly perform the procedure.
- With inhalation, complete rest of the respiratory system is ensured (do not speak, drink or eat for an hour).
- After each procedure, the mask must be disinfected according to the instructions. Properly performed inhalations provide a positive effect leading to recovery.
When coughing
Mineral water inhalations are effective when coughing for children and adults. It is better to choose compression and ultrasound devices. Inhaling water particles helps with coughing, which manifests itself in bronchitis. Inhalations with mineral water are prohibited for pneumonia. For 1 procedure, about 5 ml of alkaline water will be required. Inhale by mouth. The procedure is performed for 5 minutes 3 times a day.
During pregnancy
Can pregnant women make inhalations with mineral water? This treatment method is considered safe for rhinitis, sore throat, cough. If a woman has no other contraindications that limit the implementation of therapy, then the mineral water will not harm. On the contrary, timely treatment moisturizes the mucous membrane, gives a feeling of relief, stops serious consequences.
Temperature
The effect of the procedure depends on the temperature of the solution. According to the thermal characteristics of inhalation there are:
- Wet - up to 30 degrees.
- Warmly moist - 30-40 degrees.
- Steam - from 40.
If the child is not 1 year old, then it is advisable to use the first option. Water is supplied by a nebulizer. From 1 year, you can perform warm-wet inhalations with Borjomi. Steam procedures for young children are undesirable, as there is an increased risk of burns of the respiratory tract mucosa.
Frequency and duration
How long do inhalations with a runny nose, nasal congestion last? Alkaline procedures are performed every hour, but you need to maintain a given time period after a meal. The result is a rejection of drops in the nose. Between procedures need to withstand 2-3 hours. The duration of alkaline inhalation for adults is 10-15 minutes.
Children under 5 years of age should be given 3 minutes for procedures, and at an older age - 7-10 minutes. During the day, 1-2 procedures are required. It is advisable for children up to a year to perform wet inhalations (temperature up to 30 degrees), and older - warm-wet (up to 40 degrees). Steam, as we have said, it is better not to perform.
Effects
You should not prescribe treatment yourself, it will be wiser to listen to the doctor. The patient cannot objectively assess the condition, and also be confident in the absence of purulent foci. The consequences of this procedure are related to this.
Adverse events include non-compliance with water temperature. With its heating to a boil, burns to the mucous membranes and face are likely. Consideration of contraindications and the implementation of all the rules can prevent complications that manifest themselves in the form of heart problems, high blood pressure and disorders of the nervous system.
Inhalations help to relax and calm. It is necessary to extend this condition, lie down, do not drink or eat. Do not immediately go out.
How to care for an inhaler?
For a nebulizer, as for any medical device, competent care is needed. This determines the outcome and safety of therapy. Before the procedure, you need to wash and dry your hands. After this, you need to wash the nebulizer, disassembling it in parts.
The device must be boiled or disinfected, if indicated in the instructions. According to the rules of storage in the device should not be water. Assembly is carried out before use.
Hot inhalation
In the absence of a nebulizer, inhalations are performed with a pan or a wide-necked container. Such procedures are also useful, but they cannot be performed by young children because of the danger of a burn of the upper respiratory tract with steam (an acceptable method of the procedure will be described below). In other cases, inhalation is not contraindicated. They are performed according to the following rules:
- Mineral water is heated to 50-60 degrees.
- A person needs to bend over a container, covering his head with a bath towel, and you can inhale the vapor.
- The duration of the procedure is 4-5 minutes.
In herbal water add herbal decoctions - chamomile, sage, calendula, plantain. For infants, hot inhalations are performed as follows:
- Water is heated and placed near the bed.
- A bed and a bowl should be covered with a towel to inhale the vapor.
The procedure should be carried out under the supervision of an adult. The general rule when performing inhalations is considered vocal rest for half an hour after the session. You need to stay in the room for about an hour. Inhalations with mineral water are an affordable and effective way to get rid of cough and sore throat. It is important to follow the rules of procedure, and then an excellent effect is expected.
Precaution
Whatever mineral water is used for inhalation, safety precautions must be observed. It is important to follow all the steps indicated in the instructions. Still need to observe the dosage. This treatment method has many limitations:
- You can not perform procedures for tonsillitis, inflammation and pulmonary edema.
- Inhalations with frequent nosebleeds and heart failure are prohibited.
The procedures are not performed for diseases of the heart, blood vessels, and VSD. During pregnancy, you need to get a doctor’s permission before starting treatment. It is necessary to finish the procedure with a rapid heartbeat, severe sweating, darkening in the eyes. Sometimes there is severe dry mouth or salivation. Minor side effects are considered harmless, but if they cause severe discomfort, then inhalation is not worth it.
After the procedure, sputum can flow abundantly, and coughing may intensify, which is considered normal. This usually disappears after 30-40 minutes. But when a cough or runny nose builds up in the next 2-3 days, then you need to see a doctor. Such phenomena can confirm the development of dangerous complications.
Thus, mineral water for inhalation is considered an effective treatment. But you still need to consult a specialist. Properly conducted therapy can quickly improve well-being.