Betadine Ointment is an antiseptic that works with certain bacteria, fungi, viruses and germs. After the ointment enters the surface of the skin, iodine is released, which has a bactericidal effect. Within 20-30 seconds after applying this tool, the destruction of the proteins of microorganisms begins, and their death occurs within a minute. An indicator of the action of the drug "Betadine ointment" is a change in the saturation of its color.
Iodine, which is present in this tool, does not have such an irritating effect on the mucous membranes and skin, as in alcohol solutions.
If a long-term use of Betadine Ointment is carried out or it is applied to very large areas, then the iodine concentration in the blood rises. It returns to its normal level one to two weeks after the cessation of the ointment.
Indications for use
Ointment is used to prevent infections that can occur when getting small abrasions and cuts, as well as minor burns and surgical interventions. It is used to treat fungal or bacterial infections of the skin, trophic ulcers and infected pressure sores.
"Betadine suppositories" are used when necessary to treat chronic, acute vaginal infections, nonspecific and mixed infections. Also, candles are used in the treatment of fungal infections that may occur after treatment with steroid drugs and antibiotics. They are prescribed if necessary after or preoperative treatment, as well as during diagnostic and various obstetric procedures.
Using a solution of this drug, hand disinfection is carried out before various procedures or before surgery, as well as for first aid in case of skin injuries, other wounds or burns.
"Betadine ointment" - instructions for use
In the treatment of infection, the ointment is applied to the sore spot up to 2 times throughout the day. The duration of such treatment should not exceed two weeks. If the ointment is used as a prophylactic drug, then it is recommended to apply it 1-2 times during the week, while there is a need. Before applying the drug, the surface must first be cleaned and dried well, and then Betadine Ointment is applied in a thin layer. After this, the treated area of the skin should be covered with a bandage.
Contraindications
The ointment is not applied if there is an increased sensitivity of the body to iodine, with hyperthyroidism, renal failure, during pregnancy, under the age of one year, while breastfeeding, adenoma or thyroid dysfunction.
Feasible side effects
After using this ointment, hyperemia, itching and rash may appear. In some cases, blood pressure may decrease and choking may appear, and hyperthyroidism, which is induced by iodine, may also occur.
If you allow the simultaneous use of the drug "Betadine ointment" and antiseptic agents, hydrogen peroxide or enzyme preparations that contain auloridine and silver, this leads to a mutual decrease in the effect of these funds. You can also not use the ointment with mercury preparations to prevent the appearance of alkaline mercury iodide.
Overdose with Betadine Ointment
Symptoms of an overdose of the body with the indicated remedy include the appearance of a metallic taste in the mouth, pain in the mouth or throat, metabolic acidosis, heartburn, increased salivation, impaired renal function, edema of the larynx, anuria, pulmonary edema, circulatory failure , hypernatremia, irritation and swelling of the eyes.
If the ointment was allowed to be ingested, then products containing protein or starch must be urgently administered, for example, they dissolve starch in milk or water, and gastric lavage is also carried out .