The Sonapax medication (instructions for use, analogues of the drug) is of interest to readers who want to learn about it not only for themselves, but also for relatives and friends. Many consumers leave reviews about this medicine, which it does not hurt to familiarize themselves with before taking the pills. "Sonapax" is an antipsychotic (antipsychotic). It is used to treat mental disorders. All antipsychotics have a strong effect on the mental background of a person: they soothe, reduce the negative response to external pathogens, fight aggression, and remove fears.
Quick Guide and Features of the Medication
What is the difference from other Sonapax therapeutic agents? Analogs, the description of this medication require careful study. Like other antipsychotics, Sonapax is able to suppress auditory hallucinations, the flow of uncontrolled thoughts. He copes with signs of schizophrenia and other diseases that are associated with mental abnormalities. It does not need to be attributed to sleeping pills, because it enhances the effect of sedative medications and has a calming effect on the body.
This drug, like any analogue of Sonapax, is distributed in the form of tablets. Each pill contains 25 mg of thioridazine hydrochloride. This substance has a depressing effect on the central nervous system and has a positive effect on the brain, having a inhibitory effect. Additional elements of the product are corn starch, silicon dioxide, elements of lactose, gelatin, stearic acid, talc, sucrose.
What is the hallmark of “Sonapaks”? Analogs, indications for use, contraindications should be carefully studied before purchasing a medication and consult a specialist. It differs from other antipsychotics in that it has antiemetic properties. A positive property of the drug is that it does not have any side effects and does not negatively affect motility.
Thioridazine, which is in these tablets, is called an adrenolytic, which lowers the tone of the central nervous system. Often it is prescribed to remove alcoholics from binge , whose condition is accompanied by aggressiveness, anxiety, and poor sleep. Any analogue of “Sonapax”, and the medication itself, is a good tranquilizer, antidepressant, and exhibits antipruritic features.
What ailments are usually recommended?
This drug and any Sonapaksa analogue are ascribed in the following cases:
- as a medicine of the second category in severe schizophrenia, if other drugs do not bring results;
- with signs of premature dementia;
- for the treatment of psychotic disorders, which are marked by excited and hyperactive behavior;
- with a hangover syndrome;
- for the treatment of poor concentration;
- for the treatment of alcoholism and substance abuse, to eliminate the absentee syndrome;
- with adult and children's neuroses, which are accompanied by fears, agitation, anxiety, insomnia, aggressiveness;
- to eliminate depression, obsessions, nervous tics, psychoses, skin diseases.
Limitations
What does the instruction warn about? "Sonapax" (analogues, contraindications, dosage - important information, without which it is not worth starting the use of the drug) should be prescribed by a doctor. Cases in which it is not recommended to take this medication:
- with pronounced depressive manifestations;
- persons in coma;
- in cases of severe depression of the central nervous system;
- simultaneously with other psychotropic substances ;
- with liver problems;
- people with cardiac arrhythmias;
- children under 5 years old;
- persons who do not tolerate substances with fructose and lactose, having head injuries, blood diseases.
Can future mothers take "Sonapaks"? Instructions for use, reviews, analogues provide an opportunity to answer this question. It is worth noting that pregnant women need to be very careful about taking these pills. This can harm the development of the fetus, but if Sonapax cannot be dispensed with, then use is possible. Breastfeeding while taking the medication must be stopped.
Alcohol compatibility
The drug "Sonapax" (analogues, including) can not be combined with alcohol. Alcohol and substances contained in the drug enter a chemical reaction, which leads to an increase in side effects, such as:
- swelling;
- drowsiness
- impaired coordination of movements;
- allergic reactions;
- dry mouth.
Reception "Sonapaksa" is possible when alcohol is removed from the body. If the patient takes alcohol during therapy with this medication, he is at risk of a hepatoxic reaction and CNS disorders. It can also harm the gastrointestinal tract, vomiting occurs, and fainting and memory lapses are possible. Sometimes such a reckless use of a hop drink with a medicine can cause the following complications:
- various disorders of the brain;
- stiff muscles
- hyperpyrexia;
- increase in the number of heart beats;
- strong increase in pressure;
- shortness of breath and shortness of breath;
- loss of orientation;
- development of psychosis.
Overdose cases
The described drug, like any analogue of Sonapax, should be taken with caution, because an overdose can lead to negative consequences:
- cases of arrhythmia, tachycardia, bradycardia are becoming more frequent;
- hypotension is observed;
- pupils dilate, vision deteriorates, nasal congestion appears;
- swelling of the lungs, breathing stops;
- constipation or diarrhea occurs;
- there are problems with urination;
- confusion occurs;
- sleep disturbance;
- sometimes signs of anorexia appear or, conversely, weight increases;
- allergic reactions and rashes on the skin are observed;
You should take Sonapax very carefully. Composition and analogues should be studied thoroughly. Sometimes the body can accumulate a toxic dose of the drug, which can be fatal. This occurs if the blood contains from 30 mg or more of this product. The first aid in such cases is ventilation. Then do an ECG and a full examination of the body. Further, an experienced specialist conducts therapeutic actions.
Dosage and use of tablets
The main part of the triodazine, of which the medication consists, binds to blood proteins. An active metabolic process occurs in the liver, as a result of which mesoridazine and sulforidazine appear. Later they are excreted through the work of the kidneys and intestines. Before use, you need to carefully study the dosage of Sonapax. Analogues and reviews about the drug also does not hurt to find out.
To select the dose of “Sonapax”, the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body are taken into account. The dosage for each case is as follows:
- Cases of schizophrenia. The initial dose for adults is 50-100 mg 3 times a day. Gradually, the dose rises and can reach 800 mg per day. As soon as the therapeutic effect occurs, the dose is reduced to the minimum.
- In mental disorders, which are accompanied by excitement and overactivity, severe changes in behavior, aggressiveness, lack of attention, appoint up to 400 mg per day. For those who are treated in a hospital, the dosage can reach up to 800 mg per day. Therapy begins with small doses (25 mg), then they are gradually increased, and in a week the dosage reaches its maximum value. Such treatment is carried out for several weeks.
- For elderly patients, the drug or analogue of “Sonapax” is prescribed with a low dose (40-80 mg per day). These tablets are canceled in stages.
- Patients with neurosis with emotional and cognitive changes are prescribed 30-80 mg per day.
- Withdrawal symptoms begin to be treated with 10 mg of the substance per day. The dose is adjusted in stages to 400 mg.
- In children with impaired psychomotor mobility and changes in behavior, 10-20 mg per day are prescribed for patients under 7 years old, 20-30 mg for children under 14 years of age. This daily dose is divided into three doses.
This is the exact dosage that Sonapax requires. Instructions for use, analogues of the drug should be well studied. No need to take the product without a doctor’s prescription.
Patient reviews about "Sonapaks"
How did the Sonapax therapeutic agent prove itself? Instructions for use, reviews, analogues - everything is important for people who are going to be treated with this tool. Many report Sonapax as a good treatment for childhood hyperactivity. This medicine has been prescribed for some patients to get rid of insomnia caused by depression. Many note the long-lasting quick effect of Sonapax, but sometimes unwanted side effects remain. This drug is considered the most harmless antipsychotic, so it is prescribed for many patients. A medicine is suitable for adolescence in cases of hysterical breakdowns and as a prophylactic.
"Sonapax": analogues, description of medicines
Many identical drugs have the active substance triodazine. How to replace "Sonapaks"? Instructions for use, analogues are precisely described in this article. An analogue can be called a drug that has an international nonproprietary name or ATC code.
One such substitute is Ridazine. It is prescribed in cases of emotional and mental disorders with fears, tension, increased excitability. Often, "Rizadin" is prescribed for elderly patients with confusion. It is also suitable for treating the effects of alcoholism, mental disorders in children's behavior.
Another commonly prescribed medication is Tioril. It is prescribed for emotional and mental disorders that occur with fears, agitation, stress. Tioril has proven itself in the treatment of schizophrenia, organic psychoses, psychomotor activation, manic-depressive illness, neurosis, alcohol abstinence syndrome, mental disorders of children's behavior, confusion in the elderly. The analogue of “Sonapax” can cost in different ways (depending on the drug), the cost starts from 130 rubles. Also excellent substitutes for this tool are Melleril, Malloril, Mallorol, Tyson, Thiodazine, Thioridazine.
Melleril
What else can replace "Sonapaks"? Analogs, indications for use, reviews of drugs are available in this article. A good analogue of "Sonapax" is the drug "Melleril." It is represented by a mild antipsychotic that has no hypnotic effect, but has a inhibitory effect on the central nervous system.
"Meller" is prescribed for patients with schizophrenia, organic psychoses, anxiety-depressive states, asthenia, neurasthenia, neurosis, increased irritability. "Melleril" is produced in the form of tablets of 0.01 g, 0.025 g. For children, a liquid 0.2% suspension is practiced. Before taking this medication, you need to consult a doctor about the dosage, because an overdose threatens with various side effects. It is strictly forbidden to take "Melleril" to unconscious patients with glaucoma or damage to the retina of the eye.
"Thiodazine"
What else can replace the drug "Sonapaks"? Analogs, reviews of doctors are topics that interest many patients. It is worth stopping at such an analogue of this therapeutic agent as "Thiodazine". It is available in the form of tablets coated with a special film. The main active substance "Thiodazine" is thioridazine hydrochloride. Additional substances of this medicine are starch, lactose, elements of magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, talc, sodium lauryl sulfate, polyethylene glycol.
"Thiodazine" stands out from other drugs in this group in that it has a low ability to cause very severe disorders, a more pronounced sedative ability and anxiolytic orientation. The medication has anti-emetic and pressure-lowering effects. It is widely used to treat minor depression, as it removes stress and anxiety.
After 3-4 hours after taking this remedy, it enters the bloodstream. From the body, the drug is excreted through the intestines and kidneys. Plasma contains about 12 hours.
"Thiodazine" is prescribed for patients suffering from schizophrenia, depressive syndrome, anxiety. It is also practiced taking "Thiodazine" as an antipsychotic, antipsychotic substance. It relieves hallucinations, anxiety, hostility after drinking bouts. Sometimes taken as an antiemetic.
"Thiodazine" is not prescribed for children under 3 years of age, for people with individual sensitivity to thioridazine hydrochloride. The drug is also contraindicated for patients with severe heart diseases: arrhythmia, tachycardia.
How does the central nervous system respond to thiodazine? Sometimes a strong calming effect is noted, you constantly feel sleepy, dizzy, confusion occurs. There are cases when taking the medication is accompanied by hallucinations, psychomotor irritability, severe irritability, pain in the head. Sometimes, the autonomic nervous system also responds to taking Thiodazine. This is expressed by dry mouth, nasal congestion, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, etc. This medication is sold by prescription, and you should familiarize yourself with all warnings before taking it.