"Tempalgin" is a drug that belongs to the group of combined non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is used to lower high body temperature, with convulsive fever, to eliminate pain, relieve the inflammatory process, localized in any organ. In the article we will talk about Tempalgin and reviews about this medicine.
Dosage form, composition, description
The drug is available in the form of green tablets in the form of a round, convex shape on both sides, and a glossy surface. Each unit is coated with a rapidly absorbable membrane in the intestine.
As part of the medication, several main components are distinguished, in one tablet their content is:
- metamizole - 500 mg;
- tempidone - 20 mg.
In addition, Tempalgin tablets contain additional substances, such as:
- titanium dioxide;
- magnesium stearate;
- wheat starch;
- cellulose;
- talc;
- green dye;
- dibutyl phthalate;
- glycerol;
- Castor oil;
- L acetone;
- polyethylene glycol.
Each blister has 10 pieces of tablets. Most often on sale there are packages with two or ten blisters and instructions for use.
Therapeutic effects, pharmacokinetics
This is a combination agent with antipyretic (antiperic), analgesic (analgesic) effect. The action of Tempalgin is due to its main components.
Metamizole is a non-opiate pain reliever that effectively reduces severe to moderate pain. Tempidone has a mild sedative, sedative effect, and is also characterized by an active anti-inflammatory effect.
Depending on the age of the patient, the Tempalgin analgesic begins to act in twenty to forty minutes and lasts from three to five hours. The calming effect lasts approximately three hours.
After oral administration of the drug, the active components from the intestinal lumen are rapidly absorbed into the circulatory system. They are evenly distributed in the tissues, processed in the liver, forming residual decay products, which are mainly excreted in the urine.
Indications for use
What helps Tempalgin tablets? The use of the drug is indicated for impaired body function caused by pains of various nature. To stabilize the functions of organs, the analgesic effect provided by this drug is necessary.
Apply the drug in the following cases:
- Slightly perceptible pains, the foci of which are located in the internal organs, including colic in the kidneys or liver. Most often, the drug is used in conjunction with spasm-relieving drugs.
- Pronounced moderate pain can have various kinds of origin and localization. For example, toothache, headache, migraines (both medium and high intensity). Also, neuralgia, accompanied by pain in the intercostal space, joint pain, osteochondrosis, including with complications. Especially effective is Tempalgin for headache.
- An increase in body temperature during the period of intoxication of the body caused by viral infections or other causes.
- Pain associated with impaired brain function: neoplasms, malignant tumors in the brain, hemorrhage, intracranial pressure, vasodilation of the brain, intracranial hypertension.
- Menstrual pain on the background of hormonal disorders can be accompanied by nervousness, tearfulness.
- Anesthesia before dental procedures, in the postoperative period and after invasive diagnosis, mainly for relief of pain.
According to indications, Tempalgin is also used for joint treatment with other medications, to reduce the severity of pain during diagnosis or surgery. The therapeutic result is much higher in patients with pronounced nervous excitability.
Contraindications
There are many contraindications for using the drug, which are characterized by some physical or pathological conditions of the patient.
Reviews about Tempalgin confirm the opinion that it is not worth violating the recommendations prohibiting the use of the drug in the following cases:
- Aspirin asthma. The set of allergic manifestations that are caused as a result of the intake of non-steroid group medications into the patient’s body - anti-inflammatory drugs, to which this drug belongs. Often, reactions are preceded by bronchospasm and other symptoms of bronchial asthma.
- Significantly lowered blood pressure, called hypotension.
- Dysfunction or pathological conditions of the kidneys or liver.
- Chronic or hereditary heart failure.
- Disturbed hematopoiesis in the bone marrow, due to which the number of leukocytes is significantly reduced.
- Bearing a child, even at the very shortest period, the period of lactation. This is the answer to the question of many women whether Tempalgin can be used during pregnancy or not. The active component of the drug - triacetomine - can easily penetrate the placenta, blood and brain of a child, as a result of which it can cause significant harm to the brain, which will subsequently affect the growth, development and health of the baby.
- Age restrictions (up to 14 years).
- Individual sensitivity or intolerance to one or more components in the composition of the drug.
With extreme caution, it is necessary to use the medication for patients with concomitant diseases of the liver and kidneys, in which there is a decrease in their functioning, pathology of the respiratory system, with a tendency to a sharp decrease in blood pressure, a predisposition to alcohol dependence.
Before you start using, be sure to exclude possible contraindications.
Terms of use, dosage
Tablets are taken orally immediately after a meal, without chewing and drinking plenty of fluids.
The daily norm for an adult and a teenager over fourteen is from one to three tablets, depending on the degree of pain and the effectiveness of the drug specifically for this organism.
A single dose should not exceed two, and the total daily amount is six tablets. The same rules apply when applying Tempalgin from acute toothache. If it is ineffective, you should contact a specialist.
The duration of the course of taking the drug is no more than five days. A possible excess of the daily dose and duration of treatment with the drug in question can be prescribed only by the attending physician for medical reasons.
Side effects
Starting taking the drug can cause some negative reactions and non-physiological disorders of the body.
Side effects of Tempalgin affect the following organs:
- Digestive system - the occurrence of dry mouth, burning in the chest in the area of the esophagus, liver dysfunction, increased activity of liver enzymes, jaundice, a sharp increase in the level of bilirubin.
- The central nervous system - headache attacks, mild dizziness, in exceptional cases, the occurrence of visual and auditory hallucinations was recorded.
- Cardiovascular system - jumps in blood pressure in one direction or another, bouts of tachycardia, poor venous outflow of blood, which results in a bluish color of the skin or mucous membrane with concentration in various parts of the body.
- Urinary system - impaired renal function may be accompanied by reddening of urine, most often such a reaction is observed when the allowed rate of the drug is exceeded.
- Hematopoiesis - the number of leukocytes, granulocytes and some other elements in the bloodstream decreases.
- Allergic manifestations - a rash appears on the skin and a burning sensation arises, as with a burn. Small swelling of the face or external genitalia is possible. Darkening of the skin caused by the death of cells, most often in the ears and nose, narrowing of the respiratory passages, accompanied by shortness of breath, Quincke's edema. There were cases of a sharp drop in blood pressure to a critical level with loss of consciousness and progression of multiple organ failure, in other words, anaphylactic shock occurred.
With the development of one of the listed reactions, you should immediately consult a doctor to cancel, adjust the dosage or prescribe another drug.
Special recommendations
Before taking Tempalgin tablets, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions and take into account some features of the correct administration of the drug:
- At the time of treatment with this drug, it is necessary to exclude the intake of alcoholic products, since this leads to a depressing effect on the brain. In addition, the drug is not recommended for people suffering from long-term alcohol dependence.
- Taking the medicine can cause a decrease in granulocytes in the blood and, as a result, unexplained attacks of fever, pain when swallowing, inflammation of the oral mucosa. Violations can occur when drinking large amounts of Tempalgin from toothache. If one of the listed symptoms is detected, the drug should be discontinued and immediately consult a doctor.
- If the course of therapy lasts more than a week, mandatory monitoring is recommended by laboratory analysis of the functioning of the liver, kidneys and changes in the circulatory system.
- For acute pain in the abdomen, taking Tempalgin is not recommended, since it can affect the correct diagnosis.
- The main components of this medication can react with other drugs, so in such cases it is important to notify the attending physician about taking any other means.
- The medicine has a sedative effect, in this regard, any activity that is affected by the work of the central nervous system should be limited. This is especially true when taking Tempalgin from a headache.
- Persons under 18 years of age, the use of this drug is allowed only under the supervision of a doctor. Young children are not recommended to take a medication for pain syndromes.
- When the course of treatment is more than seven days, it is necessary to take funds that protect the gastric mucosa, for example, Ranitidine or other drugs.
In pharmacies, the drug in question is dispensed without a doctor’s prescription, however, due to numerous contraindications and adverse reactions, its use is recommended after consultation with a specialist.
Excess dosage
With an increase in the recommended dosage when taking Tempalgin, reviews confirm this, can be observed:
- acute abdominal pain;
- an attack of nausea with a rapid heartbeat;
- a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
- tinnitus;
- shortness of breath
- drowsiness;
- hearing impairment;
- convulsive condition;
- spotting in the feces;
- skin rashes.
In these cases, an immediate washing of the stomach and intestines is carried out. The intake of adsorbing agents, for example, activated carbon, is prescribed. In severe cases, blood purification with the introduction of droppers or hemodialysis, symptomatic therapy is recommended. All these measures are carried out in a medical institution.
Analogues of the drug
A similar therapeutic effect is exerted by such Tempalgin analogs as Analgin and Baralgin.
The following active ingredients are part of the following drugs:
- Tempaldon.
- Tempimed.
- Tempanal.
- Tempanginol
Reviews about the drug
A lot of reviews about the drug allows us to conclude that it effectively relieves pain, has an antipyretic effect. Some consumers note a positive sedative effect of the drug, its ability to combat nervousness and anxiety.
When using Tempalgin (reviews of people confirm this) in other cases not prescribed by the indication for use, manifestations of side effects were recorded.
Hypersensitivity to certain components has been identified in exceptional cases. There are no reviews of the reaction when exceeding the permitted norm of the drug. Despite this, there is no need to abuse the medicine. If it does not have the desired effect, then you should consult with your doctor about the use of other medicines.
The vast majority of people surveyed consider the cost of the drug acceptable.