The drug "Lactozhinal" is used in gynecology to normalize the vaginal microflora. Its use is effective in various infectious or inflammatory diseases, as well as in preparation for examinations and operations. The drug belongs to the group of eubiotics. Analogues of suppositories "Laktozhinal" and the drug itself are often prescribed for candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, and even during pregnancy, as they are safe for a woman's health.
General characteristics of the drug
Vaginal suppositories "Lactozhinal" are capsules with a gelatin shell, inside of which is a yellowish powder. They are applied intravaginally. After administration, the gelatin shell dissolves rapidly and the active components of the drug are released. They create adverse conditions for the life of pathogenic microorganisms. As a result, the vaginal microflora normalizes, and unpleasant symptoms disappear. This effect can be explained by the fact that the composition of suppositories "Lactozhinal" includes lyophilized lactobacilli. They contribute to the development of the natural environment in the vagina and protect its walls from irritation.
In addition to lactobacilli, the drug "Lactozhinal" contains auxiliary components:
- potato starch;
- magnesium stearate;
- lactose monohydrate;
- sodium glutamate.
Features of its action
Analogues of suppositories "Laktozhinal" and the drug itself are widely used in the treatment of gynecological diseases. They are eubiotics and contribute to the normalization of the vaginal microflora. Such drugs are well absorbed by the body, rarely cause side effects. Candles "Laktozhinal", thanks to its special composition, are perfectly combined with other antimicrobial agents. They not only contribute to the formation of the natural environment in the vagina, but also strengthen the defenses and also improve metabolic processes.
All this helps to get rid of pathogenic microorganisms. The drug begins to act within half an hour: the itching and burning subside, discomfort passes. Lactobacilli, which are the main active ingredient of the drug, are representatives of the natural environment of the vagina. They produce lactic acid, which increases the acidity of the mucosa. Such an environment is unfavorable for most pathogenic microorganisms: staphylococci, protea, E. coli.
Indications for use
If the natural microflora is disturbed, pathogenic microorganisms begin to develop in the woman's vagina. As a result of this, various diseases arise, for the treatment of which the Lactozhinal candles are used. Indications for use of this drug and its analogues are as follows:
- preparing a pregnant woman for childbirth or cesarean section to prevent infection;
- treatment of bacterial vaginosis;
- prevention of the development of fungal microflora after surgery or during treatment with antibiotics;
- restoration of the vaginal microflora after vulvitis or vaginitis;
- treatment of bacterial vaginosis;
- with age-related atrophic vaginitis.
Instructions for use
This drug is used as the main drug in the treatment of candidiasis or vaginosis, as well as as part of a comprehensive treatment. Instructions for use for suppositories "Lactozhinal" involves their intravaginal administration, that is, into the vagina. Before this, the capsule needs to be slightly moistened with water, so it will be easier to enter, and it will dissolve faster.
Dosage and dosage regimen depend on the characteristics of the pathology and are determined by the doctor. But usually, 14 candles are needed for the course of treatment. It is in such quantities that they are produced. Apply them 1 capsule 2 times a day for a week or 1 time per day for 14 days.
When treating vaginal candidiasis, Laktozhinal suppositories are used to prevent relapses and restore microflora. They are used after the completion of the main treatment course. Inject 1 capsule at night. The duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
Contraindications and side effects
Instructions for use with Laktozhinal candles indicate that not everyone can use them. The main contraindication is individual intolerance or allergic reactions, which are rare. Some women may have an increased sensitivity of the vaginal mucosa, while it is also undesirable to use such drugs. In addition, it is not recommended to use Laktozhinal candles for menstruation, as well as for girls under 16 years of age.
Sometimes it is not recommended to use this drug for thrush, although in some cases this treatment is effective. But still it is worth consulting with a doctor first. Usually, eubiotics are prescribed after a course of antimicrobials to restore microflora.
Very rarely observed side effects from the use of suppositories "Lactozhinal." Basically, they appear in women with individual intolerance to the components of the drug or when used improperly. The following reactions may occur:
- itching, burning;
- skin rash, redness;
- discharge from the genitals;
- sour smell.
Special instructions for use
Candles "Laktozhinal" can be used during pregnancy, as it is absolutely safe for the baby. On the contrary, at this time, a woman has an increased risk of gynecological infections, and this drug helps to prevent them. This is the only remedy that is safe at this time.
Apply Laktozhinal candles also in the treatment of infections that have already appeared. In this case, they can be used in conjunction with other antimicrobial agents. After all, the composition of the candles is such that it does not interact with other means at all. But if you use drugs containing spermicides with them, lactobacilli can die.
Sometimes when it is impossible to use this drug, its analogues are recommended. Lactozhinal candles themselves cost about 600 rubles, but in pharmacies you can freely buy cheaper drugs with a similar effect. The issue of replacing the drug with an analogue can only be decided by the attending physician.
Candles "Atzilakt"
This drug is common in the treatment of dysbacteriosis of the gastrointestinal tract and vagina. Therefore, when it is impossible to use Laktozhinal suppositories, women are most often prescribed the Atzilact. Moreover, it is inexpensive - 10 candles can be bought for just 110 rubles. But its effectiveness is high - it quickly normalizes the microflora of the vagina, populating it with natural microorganisms. The disadvantages of the drug include inconvenient packaging, as well as the fact that candles often crumble.
Other analogues of candles "Laktozhinal"
Despite the fact that this drug has almost no contraindications and side effects, not everyone has the opportunity to be treated. Sometimes similar drugs are also prescribed, also containing lactobacilli or having an antibacterial effect.
- A close analogue of suppositories "Laktozhinal" is the drug "Lactonorm." Indications for its use are the same, but its composition contains acidophilic bacteria.
- A more expensive substitute for candles "Laktozhinal" - "Macmirror." It costs about 800 rubles per course, but is more effective in the acute course of vulvovaginitis, as it is an antimicrobial drug.
- Sometimes "Polygynax" candles are referred to analogues. But this drug also has a stronger antibacterial effect due to the content of antibacterial agents in the composition.
- Lactagel is a lactic acid gel preparation. It is used to maintain normal acidity of the environment in the vagina. Available in small tubes for single use.
Reviews of candles "Laktozhinal" and their analogues
Such drugs normalize the vaginal microflora in a week. Therefore, reviews about them are mostly positive. When using such vaginal suppositories, a woman usually does not feel any discomfort. No stains on the laundry or bad smell. Reviews of Laktozhinal candles indicate their mild effect and the absence of side effects. Pregnant women like that they have a natural composition and are safe for the baby. When using candles before childbirth, a woman is calm and not afraid of infection.