A rash on the palms and feet of a child is a serious pathology that requires competent comprehensive treatment. This problem can speak of a complex disease in which the child needs immediate help.
Features of rashes
Each parent is worried if the baby has abnormalities. Of particular excitement is a rash on the palms and feet of a child, since it is difficult to diagnose it correctly. There are certain factors that provoke the appearance of rashes on the skin, which only a competent specialist can recognize.
Pediatricians carefully study the main factors that provoke rashes. This will help to choose the main methods of treatment and prevention of an allergic reaction or any other pathology. The most common causes of a rash on the palms and feet of a child are considered such as:
- allergy;
- infectious lesions of the skin;
- the presence of parasites in the body.
Such diseases must be taken very seriously, because if the disease is started, then this can have a detrimental effect on the child. Only a qualified doctor can establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe the required treatment.
Rashes on the palms and feet of the baby can be associated with the most common non-observance of personal hygiene. A rash may occur in the case of an improperly selected hygiene product.
The main causes of rash
A rash on the palms and feet of a child often occurs due to infectious diseases. Among the most common diseases can be identified:
- rubella;
- scabies;
- measles;
- chickenpox.
With these diseases, rashes can be throughout the body. Each parent should be able to distinguish between skin rashes in the presence of infection in order to take timely measures to eliminate the disease.
Measles is accompanied by fever, and the rash is located on the entire surface of the skin. Chickenpox also spreads to the entire body, but differs in that bubbles form on the skin. Rubella is characterized by the fact that rashes are localized on the palms, hips and abdomen. In this case, the rash has a red tint, does not cause significant discomfort. Scabies is manifested in the form of a small rash in areas of the body where there are folds.
The rash can occur in the presence of fungal diseases, psoriasis, as well as vascular diseases.
Allergic reactions
A rash on the palms and feet of a child occurs as a result of an allergic reaction. This is a common cause of rashes. In a child under three years of age, certain foods and medications contribute to the rash. Among allergens in childhood, the presence of domestic animals can be distinguished. They can provoke the occurrence of a severe allergic reaction, in which there is a rash, itching in the nasal passage, accompanied by severe lacrimation.
If a child has a rash on his palms and feet, that is what interests many parents. Such a localization of rashes can indicate an allergy to cosmetics. Such an allergy has a number of features. A small red rash appears on the foot, provoking severe itching, which causes the child to itch all the time. Over time, spots become much larger, but the temperature does not appear.
It is impossible for children to use a common soap, which is used by all family members. A child must have his own personal hygiene product, and it is better if it is a high-quality hypoallergenic baby soap, as this will prevent the occurrence of allergies.
Dyshidrosis
A review of the causes of rashes on the palms and feet of children will help establish the factor that triggered the onset of this condition. If the child has a rash, manifested in the form of vesicles filled with liquid, then this may indicate the presence of dyshidrosis. This is a disease of an infectious nature, in which the skin of the palms and feet is severely affected.
Doctors recommend that you closely monitor the condition of the child, especially in the warm season, since relapses associated with blockage of the sebaceous glands quite often occur during this period. There are certain factors that affect the occurrence of this disease, namely such as:
- excessive sweating;
- frequent stress;
- hereditary factor;
- fungal diseases;
- endocrine system disorders;
- allergies.
According to statistics, if a child is prone to dermatitis and diathesis, then there is a high probability that he may have dyshidrosis. Some doctors believe that the cause may be allergic reactions associated with nutrition, so you need to carefully introduce new products into the diet.
Scabies
Scabies is caused by the scabies mite, and as a result of it a rash, severe itching, as well as an allergy to the tick itself and its metabolic products occur. In addition, if you comb the bite, an infection can penetrate and provoke the formation of pustules.
Scabies is characterized by the presence of subcutaneous passages that the tick forms. Often this insect affects the area between the fingers, elbows, and mammary glands. The itch rash appears as small red nodules that can fuse over time.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis can occur on the palms and soles. It refers to inflammatory diseases of a non-infectious nature. The main factors provoking this disease are heredity and food poisoning. Psoriasis is characterized by a red rash and flakes. Rashes rise above the surface of the skin, while it significantly thickens.
It is worth remembering that this disease is not completely cured, only the stages of exacerbation and remission are observed.
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis occurs mainly in the area of the body that has been exposed to certain substances. Often, rashes are localized on the palms and soles of the feet. This is an eczema-like disease. The patient often cannot pinpoint the cause of the disease, since the symptoms of dermatitis do not appear immediately after exposure to harmful substances.
In addition to the rash, significant itching is also observed with contact dermatitis. It is important to ensure that the patient does not comb the affected areas to the blood. Otherwise, infection and pathogens will penetrate through open wounds.
The presence of parasites in the body
Often the cause of rashes on the feet and hands are bites of insects and various parasites. There are a number of parasitic diseases that can trigger a rash. Sometimes the feet and palms are densely covered with scales due to the presence of helminthic invasions in the body and many other parasites. In this case, complex therapy is needed to help get rid of parasites and skin manifestations.
Vascular disease
Often the cause of rashes on the palms and feet are considered diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Basically, these disorders occur due to a decrease in the number of platelets involved in blood coagulation processes, as well as due to the deterioration of vascular permeability.
Due to the fact that rashes with diseases of the heart and blood vessels can indicate the presence of a rather dangerous pathology, that is why hospitalization of the child is required for a comprehensive diagnosis and subsequent treatment.
Coxsackie virus
In children aged 1-7 years, a viral disease such as Coxsackie disease can occur. The virus is quite contagious, so a child can become infected in absolutely any public place. This disease causes a rash on the palms and feet, temperature, and pain in the mouth.
Recognizing the Coxsackie virus is quite simple, since it is characterized by the appearance of rashes not only on the palms and feet, but also in the oral cavity, around the mouth. The main symptoms include the presence of itching in the affected area, often children refuse to eat.
Diagnosis of diseases
The rash on the palms of the child and the feet has various causes and treatment, which is why it is important to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis to determine predisposing factors. Correctly diagnose and then prescribe treatment can only be a qualified specialist. First of all, the child needs to be shown to the pediatrician, who will conduct a visual examination and direct him to narrow specialists. Often, skin diseases are treated by a dermatologist. To confirm the diagnosis, you need to undergo such types of studies as:
- blood and urine tests;
- scraping on the microflora;
- tests for allergens.
Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes treatment. Therapy implies the use of medications and alternative medicine.
Treatment
Many parents wonder: if there is a rash on the feet and hands of the child, what to do. Comprehensive therapy is necessarily required, which implies the use of ointments and creams that help eliminate itching. Treatment is prescribed strictly individually, depending on the reasons that provoked the rash.
In bacterial diseases, antibiotics are indicated, viral infections - antiviral drugs, mycoses - antifungal agents. Depending on the severity of the course of the disease, the doctor may prescribe funds for external use, which must be used with tablets.
For allergies, you need to exclude the allergen, take antihistamines. Scabies is treated by applying sulfuric ointment to the affected area.
It is very important to know not only how to treat a rash on the palms and feet of children, but also how to alleviate the condition of the child. It is imperative to observe hygiene, wear clothes made from natural fabrics, make baths with baking soda or decoctions of medicinal herbs.
Prevention
If a child suffers from allergies, exclude foods that provoke it from the diet. In addition, you need to use hypoallergenic personal care products and powder for washing children's things.
It is important to protect the child from stressful situations, monitor the cleanliness of legs and arms, take long walks in the fresh air, and strengthen the immune system.