Among the methods for preventing unwanted pregnancy, birth control pills are considered the most reliable. This means including synthetic analogues of female sex hormones: estrogen and progesterone. When to take birth control pills is described in the article.
Indications
These funds were invented in the 1950s. And 10 years later, after numerous studies, they were approved. These are the first pills that became an alternative to other means of protection, but then women began to notice side effects.
Now the drugs protect against pregnancy, and also cure some gynecological and dermatological ailments. Can I take birth control pills and when are they used? They are used:
- when restoring the hormonal system after childbirth or abortion;
- normalization of the menstrual cycle;
- anemia
- endometriosis;
- fibrocystic mastopathy;
- painful periods;
- ICP;
- ovarian cyst;
- acne;
- alopecia.
Each product may have a different composition. Depending on this, drugs can lower testosterone in the blood, so acne and acne disappear, stop hair loss. Is it possible to take birth control pills, the doctor must decide.
Operating principle
The progestogen component provides the main action. The preparation contains exogenous estrogen. Its main goal is to fill the shortage that appears while taking the medication. Estrogens are formed in the body of a woman most of all in the ovaries. Combined oral contraceptives are able to block its synthesis due to cessation of growth and maturation of follicles.
The main principle of estrogen action is to control the course of the menstrual cycle and the physiological reproduction of cells of the uterine mucosa. This manifests itself in the absence of intermenstrual bleeding. The tablets act the same way:
- The development and release of the egg from the follicle is nearing completion.
- The movement of sperm is complicated due to the strong viscosity of the secretions of the cervix.
- There is an effect on the mucous layer of the uterus, which does not allow fixation of the embryo.
- Sperm movement through the fallopian tubes slows down.
All of these mechanisms make birth control pills one of the most effective in preventing pregnancy.
Views
What birth control pills can I take? These drugs are divided into 3 groups. Each of them is suitable for its age and state of health. They are divided into microdosed (20-25 ฮผg estradiol), low dose (30-35 ฮผg), high dose (40-50 ฮผg). What birth control pills are better to take? Reviews indicate that it is best to consult a specialist on this matter. Only a doctor can prescribe a suitable remedy.
What birth control pills to take after 35 years? In this case, microdosed are suitable. They are also used by young girls, women who have not given birth. What birth control pills are best taken after birth? Doctors recommend giving birth to women low-dose drugs. What birth control pills to take after 35 years old if a woman has given birth? Low-dose drugs will be most suitable.
From the age of 18, which birth control pills are better to take if microdosed drugs lead to bleeding? In this case, low dosage is suitable. What birth control pills are best taken after 35 years with serious hormonal disorders? In this case, highly dosed.
What birth control pills to take after 40 years? Doctors usually prescribe low-dose drugs. But the choice of remedy depends on the condition of the woman.
Estradiol or its derivatives - the active substance of all tablets against unwanted pregnancy. And the therapeutic effect depends on the auxiliary hormone. Drospirenone, dienogest, chlormadinone acetate have an antiandrogenic effect - suppressing the production of male hormones.
Side effects
Since these tablets are considered a medicine, they provide not only the desired effect, but also lead to side effects. Usually they are rare. But with a sensitive body, care must be taken.
Side effects are manifested in the form of:
- feelings of nausea and dizziness;
- frequent changes in mood, the appearance of moodiness, irritability;
- decreased sexual desire;
- migraine;
- loss of strength;
- swelling and pain in the chest;
- spotting.
Typically, these symptoms appear within 3 months of taking the drugs, and after getting used to them, they disappear. If there is discomfort for a long time, then the tablets are not suitable and they must be changed.
Contraindications
More hormonal contraceptives have contraindications. If you do not take them into account, then you can harm your health. It is necessary to consult a doctor so that he picks up suitable tablets. You canโt accept them:
- with malignant tumors;
- violations of the liver and kidneys;
- vascular disease;
- pregnancy
- hypertension
- frequent headaches;
- bleeding
- thrombosis;
- the period before and after a month after surgery;
- prolonged immobility;
- lactation.
If pills are taken, then to eliminate complications, you need to quit smoking. Otherwise, there is a risk of developing vegetovascular dystonia. You should also consult your doctor if you are overweight or have diabetes.
The right choice of drugs
Most girls take into account 2 principles: cost and reviews of friends. But this is wrong. Since everyone has different organisms, everyone needs their own preparations. For the right choice of tablets, passing tests and revealing the general condition of the body and the hormonal system is required. Given this, the doctor prescribes a suitable option.
Wishes and complaints are also taken into account. Acne, hair that grows in unnecessary areas, baldness on the head and other cosmetic difficulties are solved by birth control pills, if they are correctly selected. Many hormonal drugs are prescribed in extreme cases of the manifestation of these problems.
But even the tests and the doctor do not guarantee that the body will normally perceive the remedy. If a strong manifestation of side effects is noticeable, then it is advisable to change the drug. For example, with constant bleeding, estradiol levels need to be increased. And the presence of constant headaches and high blood pressure, on the contrary, indicates that the remedy is strong.
Admission Rules
It is usually indicated in the instructions when to take birth control pills. The drugs are available in convenient packaging, on which there is a calendar and the days of the week are indicated. Therefore, to confuse something does not work.
When to take birth control pills? On the 1st day of menstruation, you need to start taking it with a pill, above which "Start" is indicated. Then you have to go in a circle until all the pills have been taken (there are 21 of them). You should drink them at the same time, it is advisable to put a reminder on the phone so that the next reception is not missed. Then a break of 7 days is required.
Some companies with active pills produce a placebo. There are 7 pieces in the package, they are taken only during the break period. If the package does not contain 21, but 28 tablets, then the next pack will begin at the end of the previous one without a weekly pass.
On the 2nd and 3rd day of the cycle, too, they start drinking pills, but they do not give a quick result, and for some time it will require the use of additional means of protection. For some period, before menstruation, you should not start taking it, you should wait for their arrival. This is done only when at least 2 packs have been taken.
Menstruation while taking contraceptives takes place in one day - the cycle is 28 days. If they are taken for a long time, then critical days can be put off. If you do not want them to start, then do not take a break. But this should not be abused.
When to take birth control pills, you can ask your doctor. Also, a specialist can provide advice on other nuances. How much to take birth control pills is indicated in the instructions. Usually 21 tablets are taken in a row.
the effect
If you drink pills from the 1st day of menstruation, then protection with additional methods can be completed on the next day. If this happened later, you should wait a week.
Some girls, especially those unfamiliar with this method of protection against pregnancy, fear that it will not be effective. But now it is the most reliable method, providing a guarantee in 99% of cases. The main thing is that you need to take the drug correctly.
Admission skip
Some girls are inattentive and forget to take a dose of hormones, but remember this only after a few hours. If so, then you must follow the instructions that come with the tablets. If more than 12 hours have passed, you must drink a contraceptive and use additional methods of protection within a week.
If this period has not yet expired, then the tablet should be taken as soon as possible, but you should not worry about reducing the effectiveness of the drug. Diarrhea or vomiting several hours after taking the pill can affect the effectiveness of the drug. Therefore, it is advisable to take the next pill out of turn.
Effects
The myth of weight gain in hormonal contraception is based on real facts. In the first tablets released, a large dose of estradiol was present, they could lead to this side effect. They also accelerated the growth of hair on the body and other unpleasant manifestations arose.
In modern drugs, there are many times less hormones than it was in the last century. Therefore, they are not able to act on metabolism in the body. Pills are safe for the figure.
For acne
It should be noted the elimination of acne pills. Many doctors attribute hormonal contraceptives to an effective method of dealing with them, especially in adolescents. This method is safe with the right selection of the drug. We need microdosed tablets with antiandrogenic property.
You should not worry if in the 1st month after taking the problem the problem will be aggravated, as the body gets used to the intervention of synthetic hormones. This side effect soon disappears, and the skin is cleansed, gains smoothness and beauty.
Does infertility appear?
Many believe that if there is interference with the body, this will lead to a malfunction. But this does not happen with the use of birth control pills.
While taking the drug, the ovaries will โrestโ, and after completing the course, they restore their functions in 1-2 months. At this time, they will be very active, therefore, on the contrary, conception will be quick.
End of reception
If the tablets are not satisfied or a replacement has been found, then you can stop taking after the end of 21 active tablets. In the middle of the pack, this cannot be done and is allowed only according to strict indications.
If the entire course is not drunk, then a hormonal malfunction occurs, which is considered severe stress for the body. This can not only worsen well-being, but also lead to some ailments.
What reduces efficiency?
The effectiveness of drugs decreases with severe vomiting or diarrhea, since they do not allow the full absorption of active substances into the bloodstream. If these digestive tract disorders are observed for 4 hours, you must do the same as with skipping a pill.
The effect of the tablets decreases or changes when taken with other medicines, therefore, it is required to inform the doctor who has prescribed them about the treatment with the drugs. It concerns:
- antibiotics - penicillin and tetracycline;
- anticonvulsants;
- anti-tuberculosis drugs;
- laxatives;
- insulin preparations and thyroid hormones;
- anticoagulants;
- herbal preparations with St. John's wort herb.
In the treatment of these means to protect against pregnancy, you must use additional contraceptives.
Smoking
Caution when taking such pills should be shown to smoking women, since this bad habit greatly increases the risks of serious side effects. Probably appearance:
- headaches, dizziness;
- intermenstrual bleeding;
- nausea, decreased appetite;
- soreness in the mammary glands;
- decreased libido;
- mood swings;
- weight gain;
- hair growth enhancement;
- pigmentation and skin rash;
- flatulence;
- swelling of the legs.
Doctors advise starting drinking such pills from the age of 20, but with sexual activity. In this case, you should not prescribe yourself drugs. It is advisable to consult a doctor in this regard.
The decision to take such pills is a crucial step. It is important to familiarize yourself with contraindications in order to prevent health problems. If there are no obstacles to taking, then you can safely use this reliable method of contraception.