What is Omeprazole prescribed? You will find the answer to this question a bit further. In addition, you will learn about the composition of the medication presented, how to take it and in what doses.
General drug information
What is the medicine "Omeprazole", from which it is prescribed and in what form goes on sale? Such a drug is a synthetic antiulcer drug that reduces the secretion of the glands of the stomach.
Release form and composition of funds
This medication goes on sale in the form of capsules. They contain such an active component as omeprazole in an amount of 20 mg. All capsules are placed in a blister pack of 7 or 10 pieces. In one cardboard package can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 blisters.
Pharmacological action of the drug
The drug "Omeprazole" reduces the secretion of the glands of the stomach. It is a prodrug and acts regardless of the type of stimulus. According to patients, this tool is able to have an antisecretory effect during the first 2 hours after administration. In people with peptic ulcer of the duodenum or stomach, the acidity of the gastric juice each time decreases by 80% within 24 hours.
Medication "Omeprazole" from what is prescribed? Indications for use
As you know, this drug is often included in the combination therapy of diseases of the digestive tract, and more specifically for the treatment of:
- ulcers and erosion of the stomach and duodenum, as well as for the prevention of their relapses;
- NSAID-induced gastropathy;
- reflux esophagitis;
- hypersecretory conditions (for example, polyendocrine adenomatosis, systemic mastocytosis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, stress ulcers of the digestive tract).
Capsules "Omeprazole" from what else are prescribed? As part of complex therapy, this drug, as well as its analogues, is used to destroy Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer of the duodenum and stomach. Among other things, such a drug is used during general anesthesia to prevent aspiration of the acidic contents of the main digestive organ into the respiratory tract.
Contraindications to the use of the drug
Now you know what Omeprazole is taken from. But before using this medication, you should definitely consult a doctor. After all, such a drug has its contraindications. So, the drug "Omeprazole" is undesirable to take during lactation, in childhood, as well as with increased sensitivity to its auxiliary or active substances.
Take with extreme caution
Tablets from the stomach "Omeprazole" should be taken with extreme caution and only under the supervision of an experienced specialist during gestation, as well as in renal and liver failure.
Methods of use and dosage of medication
It is advisable to take Omeprazole medication in the first half of the day. This is best done in the morning, regardless of the meal. The dosage of this drug is prescribed only by a doctor based on the diagnosis:
- In case of duodenal ulcer, it is recommended to take 1 capsule 1 time per day. It should be especially noted that the decrease in the severity of signs of the disease occurs quite quickly. In most patients, scarring of the sores occurs during the first 2 weeks of therapy. Those who did not benefit from such treatment should be extended for another 14 days.
- With an ulcer of the duodenal ulcer, which is resistant to therapy, this medication is prescribed 2 capsules once a day. In this case, scarring occurs within 4 weeks.
- For gastric ulcers, 20 mg of the drug should be taken once a day. The decrease in the severity of the symptoms of the disease occurs, as a rule, rather quickly. In most patients, ulcerative scarring occurs during the first 4 weeks of therapy. If such a course of treatment has not brought results, it is advisable to continue for another 28 days.
- With a stomach ulcer that is resistant to therapy, such a drug is prescribed 40 mg once a day. Scarring of ulcers occurs within 8 weeks.
- With reflux esophagitis, doctors usually prescribe such a drug in the amount of the first capsule once a day. The decrease in the severity of signs of the disease occurs quite quickly. In most people, a positive result of therapy is observed during the first 4 weeks, and in a smaller number of patients after about 8 weeks. Patients with a severe course of a disease such as reflux esophagitis, as well as from heartburn, Omeprazole are prescribed in an amount of 40 mg once a day.
- In case of peptic ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori, this medication is prescribed 2 capsules twice a day for 7 days in combination with antibacterial drugs.
- The drug "Omeprazole" for gastritis and for erosive lesions of the gastric mucosa should be taken 20 mg once a day for 4-7 weeks.
Side effects of the drug
The most common gastrointestinal tract disorders that occur after taking Omeprazole include the following:
- constipation or diarrhea;
- dry oral mucosa;
- flatulence;
- nausea;
- stomach ache;
- taste violation;
- violation of the liver;
- stomatitis;
- vomiting
- hepatitis, which develops with a previous liver disease.
Among other things, the uncontrollably taken drug "Omeprazole" can cause other side effects:
- peripheral edema ;
- thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, pancytopenia, encephalopathy;
- arthralgia, myalgia, myasthenia gravis;
- increased sweating;
- gynecomastia;
- visual impairment;
- interstitial nephritis, fever, anaphylactic shock, urticaria, and angioedema;
- photosensitization, exudative erythema multiforme, skin rash, pruritus, and alopecia;
- general malaise.
If the drug "Omeprazole" is taken in cases where the main illness of the digestive tract is accompanied by severe somatic abnormalities, the patient may develop severe headaches, dizziness, depression and excessive agitation.
Overdose
It is not recommended to take this drug more than the prescribed dose in order to avoid an overdose. Indeed, in this case, the patient can observe a strong development of drowsiness, arrhythmia, confusion, blurred visual perception, severe headaches, nausea, dry mouth and tachycardia.
Analogues of the drug
Today, there are quite a few analogues of the drug "Omeprazole". Among them, the following agents can be noted: Omeprazole Sandoz, Romesek, Omecaps, Promez, Omeprus, Omeprazole-Akri, Omeprazole-Akos, Omefez, Omitox, Ocid "," Sopral "," Omizak "," Omeprazole-N.S. "," Ultop "," Omeprazole-Richter "," Helicid "," Omipix "," Omeprazole-FPO "," Ulkozol "," Pleom-20 "," Tsisagast "and" Omeprazole-Stada. " Why are such funds prescribed? All of these medicines are indicated for increased acidity of the juice of the stomach. Take them for the treatment of the digestive tract should only be prescribed by a doctor.
Drug price
The medicine "Omeprazole" is a cheap drug. So, for 20 capsules of the drug you will have to give only 20-35 Russian rubles.
Storage conditions
Store such a drug at room temperature. It is highly recommended not to use Omeprazole after the expiration date (24 months).