How much bronchitis is treated in adults: methods of treatment and a review of drugs

Bronchitis is a fairly serious disease. Which is most often accompanied by a strong cough due to a large accumulation of mucus in the bronchi. When the patient does not begin timely treatment, the purulent-inflammatory stage begins. It is difficult to answer exactly how much bronchitis is treated in adults, since there are cases that are especially severe, with serious complications. Initially, the patient may not feel too well due to an anguished dry cough, which gradually develops into a cough with sputum discharge. It is important to prevent complications that may occur with improper treatment, so it is important to take medications under the supervision of a doctor. It is advisable to start therapy as soon as possible, positive results can only be achieved when an adequate complex is prescribed by a doctor within two to four days after the first signs of morbidity are detected.

General characteristics

In the case when a person has inflammation of the tissues of the bronchi, it is important to timely prevent their spread to all airways. The disease is very easy to notice, because the patient may experience the following symptoms:

1. Severe pain appears in the chest area.
2. Shortness of breath appears.
3. A strong cough begins, which causes pain.
4. There is a weakness throughout the body.
   

Serious bacteria such as staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci can cause disease. But it is not necessary at all that bronchitis will be caused by the presence of viruses, sometimes the occurrence of pathology is provoked by harmful working conditions, long smoking periods and living in an unfavorable area with polluted air.

Classification

Effective treatment of bronchitis in adults is possible. But only after the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis. In medicine, several types of bronchitis are distinguished, among them there are acute and chronic forms. If the disease proceeds in an acute form, then the mucous structure of the bronchi first of all suffers. Pathology in acute form can occur as:

1. Simple type.
2. Obstructive view.
3. Bronchitis, which is an obliterating type.
4. Bronchiolitis.

It is obstructive types that are considered the most common among adults, therefore, within one year, people can get sick at least three times. In this case, it is very important to heal until the end, otherwise the disease can go into a protracted form. And this can already provoke the development of complications. Prolonged bronchitis in adults can quickly turn into chronic. There are several types of this form:

1. Nonobstructive bronchitis, which is a simple type, proceeds in a mild form, with it there is no violation in breathing.
2. Nonobstructive bronchitis with purulent discharge may also not disturb the person’s breathing.
   
3. The chronic type is bronchitis of an obstructive nature, in which significant problems with the respiratory system can occur.

It should be noted that any such pathology is divided into different degrees of severity and location, and doctors also need to consider asthmatic syndrome.

How to recognize bronchitis and its symptoms

As soon as a person develops a disease such as bronchitis, a cough immediately appears, it is necessary in order to protect organs. It should be noted that the general condition of a person worsens, for example, appetite may disappear, fatigue appears and the temperature rises. Cough, as a rule, is dry from the very beginning, but then it becomes more productive, mucus is separated with it. The first four days of the disease may seem the most difficult, it is during this period that a person can feel as bad as possible. Over time, a strong cough may cause chest pain. In order not to start the disease, it is necessary to start adequate treatment in time, which the doctor will prescribe.

Diagnostics

It is difficult to accurately answer the question of how much bronchitis is treated in adults for one simple reason - you must first find out at what stage the disease is. If the pathology is advanced, then the treatment will take much more time than desired, in a mild form, bronchitis can be cured much faster. In any case, as soon as the first symptoms appear, you must immediately consult a doctor who, after a thorough examination, will be able to prescribe an effective treatment. To identify the disease, it is often these diagnostic measures that are used:

1. The patient is assigned to undergo an x-ray to exclude pneumonia or other pathology that can cause a similar cough. Most often, such a procedure is necessary for smokers and those who abandoned this habit.
2. Studies of pulmonary function may be prescribed, for this a special device called a spirometer is used. Its indicators clearly indicate the work of the respiratory system.
   
3. Laboratory research methods, such as a general analysis of blood and urine, do bacteriological diagnostics of sputum.

As soon as all the results are obtained, on the basis of them, the doctor will be able to individually select effective medications that will quickly eliminate the cause of the disease.

What is the therapy

When wondering how to quickly cure bronchitis in an adult, everyone should be aware that his treatment should be comprehensive. This is the only way to achieve positive results. Treatment can only be done with the help of a doctor, and in addition, the patient, if he so desires, can use some home methods. But this does not mean that you can abandon medications. As a rule, a specialist prescribes several effective medications, inhalations can be used, a certain vitamin complex is prescribed to improve health. In some cases, warming up the chest is very effective.

Medications

Any remedy for bronchitis in adults should primarily affect the branching of the respiratory organ, sputum and cough center. As a rule, doctors initially prescribe expectorant drugs. They help to quickly move away the mucus, and it can accumulate a lot on the walls of the bronchi. Expectorants include the following:

1. The most common are syrups, such as Pertussin, Lazolvan, Bromhexidine, sometimes a doctor may prescribe to dissolve Mukaltin tablets.
2. In the early stages of the disease, drugs such as Stoptussin and Broncholitin are effective.
   
3. Widespread popularity and medications that act in a complex. For example, such as: "Herbion", "Codelac" and "Sinecode."

It is forbidden to take drugs without the knowledge of a doctor, since some of them are strictly forbidden to be used at the same time, it can even be life threatening. Due to the fact that a large amount of sputum in the lungs can accumulate, bronchitis can flow into pneumonia.

Why are bronchodilators needed? Features and nuances

All drugs for bronchitis in adults should be aimed at expanding the branching of the respiratory organ and improving sputum discharge. In this case, Salbutamol, Eufillin and Teotard can be prescribed to adults. It is not necessary to use only expensive drugs, you can use their cheaper analogues, in which case, it will be possible to replace it with Mukaltin and Thermopsol. The specialist will definitely appoint an “ACC”, as it has a direct effect on the fact that sputum is removed as easily as possible. But here it is important not to confuse with the dosage - if this drug is abused, then the patient may vomit and severe heartburn will begin. How much bronchitis in adults is treated with such drugs depends mainly on the severity, but basically the time does not exceed two weeks.

The role of antibiotics in therapy

It is important to remember that the causative agents of bronchitis are viruses, so taking antibiotics is not always considered the right decision. But it happens that for a long time the temperature does not drop, a person feels severe weakness and weakness, he has shortness of breath and profuse sputum begins to stand out, in which case it is simply impossible to do without antibiotics. Consider in detail how to treat bronchitis in adults, drugs that belong to the class of antibiotics and their effect on the body:

1. Most often it is aminopenicillins that are prescribed. These drugs include Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin and Augmentin. The work of these antibiotics is that they destroy the walls of bacteria, making them defenseless against other drugs, while no harm is done to the body.
   
2. Additionally, macrolides can be prescribed. Such drugs include Macropen, Sumamed. They do not allow germs to multiply further.
3. Your doctor may prescribe fluoroquinolones, such as Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, and Moxifloxacin, to your patient.

Any group of antibiotics should be used exclusively as prescribed by the doctor, since with frequent or improper use of them, stomach problems can occur, and sometimes even the human immune system deteriorates significantly.

Antiviral drugs

How much bronchitis is treated in adults also depends on the pathogen that caused the disease. No therapy can be done without antiviral drugs. For adults, a doctor may prescribe medications such as:

1. Amiksin.
2. Arbidol.
3. "Remantadine."
4. Amizon

These drugs are considered to be effective, and their cost is affordable for every person, so it makes no sense to stop choosing more expensive drugs that are advertised, without consulting a doctor. It is important to start taking antiviral medications within two days from the onset of the disease, because otherwise the effect may not be noticed.

The role of inhalation. Is it possible?

Inhalations for bronchitis are necessary for adults, they are considered one of the most effective methods of treatment. They act as a good antiseptic, and most often they use drugs such as "Rivanol" and "Dioxidine." If the treatment is carried out correctly, then the prognosis will be quite favorable, and recovery will come in three weeks. A nebulizer may be used for inhalation.

Physiotherapy and Disease Regime

No matter how strange it may sound, but for a complete recovery, the patient must adhere to even a special diet. A weakened body needs different vitamins, so it is necessary to ensure their intake. If you are interested in the question of how to treat adult bronchitis at home, it is important to consider that in the first place, a special regimen must be observed.

To alleviate the general condition, breathing exercises are recommended. UHF is included in drug therapy. Chest warming is necessary in order to rule out further complications. Also during this period you need to eat more natural vitamins.

Complications

Bronchitis is actually not such a simple disease. Often it is characterized by serious complications. Consider the main ones:

1. Change bronchial tree.
2. Asthma, which eventually turns into bronchial.
3. Bronchopneumonia.
4. Emphysema.

But it is worth noting that if the drugs prescribed by the doctor are used in a timely manner, the treatment of bronchitis in adults has positive results, so you should not ignore the trip to the doctor at the first signs of morbidity.

Prevention

There are certain preventive measures that will help to avoid the disease. Let's consider them in more detail:

1. It is necessary to give up any type of smoking.
2. After a person wakes up from sleep, it is necessary to devote several minutes to breathing exercises.
3. Dress warmer in the cold season.
4. Avoid hypothermia.
   
5. Often ventilate the room in which the patient is located.
6. Strengthen the body with hardening.
7. Watch for proper nutrition.

As you can see, it is impossible to tell adults what the best medicine for bronchitis exists, because a whole range of drugs is used for treatment. And the most correct thing is to take care and try to completely avoid this disease. Moreover, for this you just need to adhere to preventive recommendations.