The formation of a hematoma on the cheek is a rather rare occurrence. As a rule, it is the result of injury. However, sometimes a bruise on the cheek may appear for no apparent reason. In this case, you must consult a doctor and undergo a diagnosis. It is important to understand that the cheek is a zone pierced by many nerve fibers. Moreover, each of them has an effect on facial expressions. If the nerves are damaged, asymmetry may develop. If you untimely see a doctor, the problem can bother you all your life.
Causes
Most often, a bruise on the cheek is a consequence of damage to the skin that occurred during an impact, fall, etc.
Often a hematoma forms after extraction. In most cases, the appearance of a bruise on the cheek after tooth extraction is a normal option. As a rule, a hematoma is a consequence of:
- Damage to the soft tissues with medical instruments during medical procedures.
- The development of the inflammatory process after surgery.
- The individual characteristics of the body. After tooth extraction, bruises most often appear in patients suffering from hypertension, diabetes mellitus and vascular pathologies.
- Removal of an abscess formed on the gum.
- A complex operation during which the dental unit was replicated or retinned.
Often the cause of a bruise on the cheek is the removal of a wisdom tooth. This is due to the fact that this dental unit has an uncomfortable position, and therefore soft tissues are often damaged by medical instruments.
If the bruise appears on the face for no reason, you must consult a doctor. The presence of a hematoma indicates that the walls of the blood vessels are greatly weakened, and the body is deficient in vital nutrient components. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor based on the results of laboratory diagnostics.
A bruise on a child’s cheek is always the result of a bruise. If the hematoma did not appear immediately after, for example, a fall, you can do without using folk remedies and pharmacy ointments. If the bruise is clearly visible in less than an hour, and the cheek is swollen, it is necessary to show the child to a pediatric surgeon. The specialist will conduct an examination and, based on the results of the initial diagnosis, will determine the tactics of further management of the small patient. In isolated cases, surgical intervention is required.
Diagnostics
If the bruise on the cheek is pronounced, does not go away for a long time and causes concern, it is necessary to consult a surgeon. A specialist will examine the affected area and draw up a treatment regimen depending on the severity of the damage. In advanced cases, the surgeon assesses the feasibility of surgical intervention.
Classification of hematomas:
- I degree of severity. They are characterized by the presence of minor painful sensations, the intensity of which can increase with palpation of the affected area. There may be slight scratches or abrasions on the skin. As a rule, such bruises disappear after 5 days.
- II degree of severity. If a bruise and swelling appeared on the cheek, then there was a violation of the integrity of the muscle tissue. In such cases, patients experience acute pain.
- III degree of severity. It is characterized by severe damage to the skin. In the affected area, edema is formed, bruising is noticeable.
- IV severity. In this case, not only the skin is affected, but also muscle and nerve tissue. After injury, paralysis occurs.
In addition, the hematoma can be both external and internal. In the first case, it acquires a bright bluish tint. The internal hematoma does not differ in any way from a healthy skin, but palpation can reveal compaction.
"Bruise OFF": instructions for use
This drug is intended for external use. According to doctors' reviews, “Bruise OFF” is a tool that helps to get rid of not only hematomas, but also edema in a short time. This is due to the composition of the drug.
It is represented by the following active components:
- Saliva extract of a medical leech. The healing fluid improves microcirculation, due to which hematomas quickly resolve and edema disappears. It is also important that leech saliva prevents thrombosis, accelerates regeneration processes and helps to strengthen general immunity.
- Pentoxifylline. This is an antispasmodic that improves blood circulation in the affected area. It is able to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin, which is due to the quick effect.
- Ethoxydiglycol. This substance is a kind of conductor, which improves the penetration of components into tissues.
To treat a bruise on the cheek, it is first necessary to cleanse the skin. Then you need to apply the drug to the hematoma with gentle movements. You can use the tool up to 5 times a day. With regular use, the visible effect is noticeable after 3 days.
Application of Trampolines
Today it is one of the most widely used medicinal plants. In a pharmacy it can be purchased in the form of powder and gel. However, the first is considered the most effective.
According to the instructions for use, the powder of badiaga contains a large number of useful components, in particular silicon, which has pronounced regenerative properties.
On average, bruises pass independently in 2-3 weeks. Tramp helps to accelerate this process by half. Powder Dilution Options:
- Mix raw materials with water in a ratio of 2: 1. This is the easiest way. Put the resulting slurry on the cheek and leave until the mass has completely dried. Rinse it off also with plain water. According to the instructions for use, badiagi powder may cause slight tingling. Their presence is not a reason for the immediate washing off of the mass. The annotation states that this is a skin reaction, which is a variant of the norm.
- Mix raw materials with olive or any other vegetable oil. By consistency, the gruel should resemble sour cream. Apply the resulting mass to a piece of gauze and attach to the cheek. You can fix the compress with a bandage or a scarf. The procedure is recommended to be done at night. According to reviews, the hematoma resolves after 3-4 days.
- Mix the powder with a small amount of hydrogen peroxide. The consistency of the mass should resemble thick sour cream. Apply gruel on the damaged cheek and wait until the composition has completely dried. After that, it must be washed off with warm water.
- Mix equal amounts of badyag and white clay (you can take black instead). Dilute raw materials with hot water. The mass should be thick. Apply the resulting slurry to the cheek for 20 minutes, then rinse off with warm water.
According to the instructions, the badyag should not be used if the integrity of the skin is broken. This can trigger the production of exudate. In addition, after applying the product, it is undesirable to go outside for 3 hours. Doctors strongly recommend that you purchase a sunscreen with an increased spf factor during the treatment period.
Ointment "Troxevasinum"
Contrary to popular belief, this tool helps to get rid of a hematoma of any origin and localization very quickly.
Positive effect on damaged tissue:
- The integrity of blood vessels is restored.
- Their permeability is normalized.
- Clots of liquid connective tissue are removed from subcutaneous tissue.
- The inflammatory process is stopped.
- Toxic compounds that are formed after the destruction of small blood vessels are removed from tissues.
After the first use of the drug, the microcirculation process improves, edema disappears and the skin relief is leveled. According to the instructions, Troxevasin ointment relieves bruises in 3-4 days. It can be used immediately after injury. In some cases, this technique helps to completely avoid the appearance of a hematoma or its manifestations will be less pronounced.
Troxevasin can also be used if the bruise is the result of a deficiency in the body of nutrients. In the presence of extensive hematomas, doctors recommend additionally taking the drug orally (in capsule form).
The use of heparin ointment
Against the background of using the drug, hematomas resolve faster, swelling is eliminated, painful sensations disappear. This is due to a combination of the following active components: sodium heparin, benzyl nicotinate and benzocaine.
Many parents wonder if heparin ointment helps bruises in children. It is important to know that the product is contraindicated if the child is less than 14 years old. It is not worth ignoring this condition, since in children the use of heparin often leads to the development of all kinds of complications.
According to the instructions, the ointment must be applied with gentle massaging movements. Immediately after use, the skin turns a little red, and a person feels heat in the affected area. You can use the ointment up to 5 times a day.
Folk remedies
Many people are interested in how to remove a bruise on the cheek using unconventional methods. The most effective are the following recipes:
- Take 10 g of salt and dilute it in 100 ml of water. In the resulting liquid, moisten a piece of gauze or cotton cloth and apply to the cheek for 2 hours. You can fix the compress with a scarf or bandage.
- Take 10 g of flax seeds. Grind them with a blender. Mix the raw materials with 40 ml of any vegetable oil (preferably olive). The resulting product is applied to a piece of cotton fabric folded in several layers. Fix the compress and leave overnight.
- Take a fresh cabbage leaf. Rinse it well in running water. On the one hand, make a lot of shallow cuts on the sheet. Put it on the cheek and fix it. Compress is recommended at night.
- Take 10 g of flowers of Ledum. Grind the raw materials. Pour it with 200 ml of water. Put the container on fire. Boil for 15 minutes. Cool and strain the resulting broth. Moisten a piece of tissue in it and attach it to the cheek for 2-3 hours.
- Take a few aloe leaves. Rinse them in running water. Finely chop the raw materials. Using gauze, squeeze the juice out of it. In the obtained healing liquid (10 ml) add 10 g of honey. Mix the ingredients thoroughly. Put the resulting mass on the fabric and attach it to the face. Commit. The procedure is recommended to be done at night.
- In equal proportions, take wormwood (previously chopped), honey and castor oil. Mix the ingredients thoroughly. Apply the resulting ointment to the affected area. Wash off with warm water after 20 minutes.
- Take 200 g of any fat of natural origin. Grind a few hop cones. Melt the fat in a water bath. Add chopped cones to it. Remove the container from the heat and allow the product to thicken. Received ointment as often as possible to lubricate hematomas.
- Take 20 g of potato starch. Mix it with water so that the consistency resembles thick sour cream. Apply this mass to the affected area. Wash off after half an hour with warm water. According to reviews, the hematoma begins to resolve after 3 days.
- Take a few leaves of plantain. Grind them with a blender. Put the resulting slurry on the cheek and leave for 20-30 minutes.
- Take a small onion and chop it as much as possible. Apply the resulting slurry to a piece of cotton fabric folded several times. Apply to the affected cheek. After 15 minutes rinse with warm water.
As practice shows, a combination of traditional and folk methods helps to significantly accelerate the process of resorption of hematoma on the cheek. In addition, doctors recommend taking vitamin C during the treatment period.
First aid
Immediately after injury, cold must be applied to the affected area. It is still advisable to bandage it, but it is easier to do with the limbs than with the face. Therefore, the main thing that needs to be done is to apply cold. Due to this, a vasospasm will occur and a smaller volume of liquid connective tissue will come out of the capillaries.
As a cold, you can use not only ice. A bottle of water from the refrigerator, a piece of meat, and a bag of frozen foods (vegetables, mushrooms, berries) will do.
Every 5 minutes, ice must be removed for 1 minute. This is due to the fact that its continuous use can lead to frostbite.
When to contact a medical institution
Small bruises can be cured on their own using folk remedies and pharmacy drugs. With extensive hematomas, edema and severe violations of the integrity of the skin, it is better to consult a doctor. Ignoring the problem can lead to various kinds of complications, including paralysis of the facial muscles.
If a bruise on the cheek appears for no apparent reason, a medical institution must be contacted. Most often this indicates a deficiency in the body of certain vitamins, but nevertheless, the possibility of the presence of serious pathologies cannot be ruled out:
- Thrombocytopenia.
- Blood cancer.
- Varicose veins.
- Liver disease.
In addition, bruises are sometimes the result of prolonged use of drugs whose active components contribute to blood thinning. In this case, you may need to adjust the dosage.
Finally
In most cases, a bruise on the cheek is the result of injury. In this case, the hematoma can be both external and internal. In the first case, it has an intense shade, in the second - it is no different from a healthy skin, but palpation can reveal a painful hardening. You can get rid of a small bruise on your own. For this, you can use folk and pharmacy products. With extensive hematomas, you must consult a doctor.
It’s worth visiting a medical institution if a bruise on the cheek appears for no apparent reason. Often, this condition indicates a lack of vitamins and minerals in the body. Much less often, it speaks of the development of serious pathologies in the body, but nevertheless it cannot be ignored. The doctor will conduct diagnostic measures and, if necessary, draw up a treatment regimen.