The article will present a rating of the best immunomodulators for children and adults.
These drugs are among the best-selling drugs on the pharmaceutical market. According to manufacturers, immunomodulators protect us and our children from viruses. Thus, they reliably enhance health. But experts themselves have a rather contradictory attitude to drugs designed to simulate human immunity, especially if it is immunomodulators for a child. The article will review the reviews of specialists and patients about their effectiveness.
What are these funds for?
For human immunity are responsible cells called T-killers. As soon as a particular virus enters the body, they immediately attack it. If the disease is difficult to treat, this means that the immune cells are tired and can no longer fulfill their protective function. People with weak immune systems often get sick and take longer to recover.
Immunomodulators are substances that give impetus to the immune system, prompting it to regulate the body's defenses again. Such substances are produced from plant tissues, and also extracted from biological tissues of animals through genetic engineering and the synthesis of certain chemical compounds.
In what cases are applied
Immunomodulators are divided into two groups. The first includes potent drugs that have many serious adverse reactions. Therefore, they are not recommended to everyone. They are prescribed against the background of the following diseases:
- The development of a primary lack of immunity.
- The presence of HIV-related immunodeficiency.
- Against the backdrop of all kinds of colds.
- When a cold sore occurs.
- Against the background of oncopathology.
- In the presence of certain chronic diseases.
The second group includes funds that can be easily bought without a prescription in any pharmacy. Such drugs can suppress some symptoms of disease. For example, with a cold, they reduce sore throat and stop a runny nose. They are often advised to purchase for prevention, as well as in the first few days of treatment of the disease.
How to choose immunomodulators for a child and an adult? To answer this question, we consider what types of these funds exist.
Classification
Based on the chemical composition, immunomodulators are divided into synthetic and natural. According to their effects on immunity, immunostimulating agents and immunosuppressive drugs (differently immunosuppressants) are isolated. Interferons, along with therapeutic vaccines, thymus preparations, active peptides and polysaccharides of fungi, are classified as immunostimulating drugs. Immunosuppressants include drug categories such as cytostatics, anti-lymphocyte immunoglobulins, hormones, and monoclonal antibodies.
Immunostimulants can affect cellular metabolism and trigger immunity. Immunosuppressants are used to treat autoimmune diseases, as they inhibit the activity of lymphocytes in cases of allergic reactions or inflammation.
Immunomodulators for a child and adult should be prescribed by a doctor.
The popularity of immunomodulators
The list of these drugs is currently quite wide. Prices for them are very different. They are offered at any pharmacy. They are sold even to those who are not ill. Immunomodulators with the onset of cold weather, as well as before flu epidemics, are especially popular. Next, we consider the rating of immunomodulators for children and adults. Note that these funds can not always be applied to all age categories of citizens.
Immunomodulators for adults
For patients over the age of 18, the following medicines are suitable:
- Interferon This drug is available in powder form for reconstitution with water. The tool is instilled into the nose and eyes. It may also be in the form of suppositories or in a solution for intramuscular injection. The medicine is intended mainly for the prevention of otolaryngological diseases and for the restoration of the body after severe pathologies. During pregnancy, "Interferon" is prescribed with great care and only after the twenty-eighth week.
- "Lycopid." This medication is a very strong immunostimulant used to treat purulent and septic diseases. It is strictly contraindicated in nursing and pregnant women.
- Arbidol. This widely publicized product is used to prevent flu and otolaryngological diseases. This medication has moderate effectiveness. It is not recommended for children under three years of age.
- Amiksin treatment. This drug is a strong antiviral drug that is prescribed for hepatitis, pulmonary infection, influenza and against the background of otolaryngological diseases. Amiksin is not suitable for pregnancy, as well as for children under seven years of age.
- "Lymphomyozot." This medication is homeopathic, suitable for the treatment of skin diseases and asthenia. It is also used to treat otolaryngological diseases. The medicine is contraindicated in diseases of the liver and thyroid gland.
Next, we find out which immunomodulators for the child are the best.
We strengthen the immunity of children
For children, special forms of release of immunostimulants are provided. They should only be prescribed by a doctor. Independence in the treatment of the children's immune system can be the cause of allergic reactions, autoimmune disorder and other pathologies. For the treatment of a child, the preparations are suitable: Anaferon, Viferon, Amiksin, Bronhomunal, Polyoxidonium and Roncoleukin.
The list of immunomodulating drugs for children is quite extensive.
They are not essentials. Their use can affect the formation of the body's immune response to infections.
Viferon is the most popular immunomodulator for children under one year old. A rectal suppository release form is suitable for newborns and premature babies. Viferon has excellent antiviral, immunomodulating, antiproliferative properties. Indications: infectious and inflammatory pathologies, hepatitis, acute respiratory viral infections.
Anaferon. This immunomodulator for children under 3 years of age can be used without fear for the consequences. He has two actions:
- First - the body's defenses are activated.
- The second - the spread of viruses is blocked.
Anaferon has a complex effect on infection. This medication is allowed even to infants who are 1 month old. The drug "Anaferon" is prescribed for influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, cytomegalovirus and herpetic infections, for immunodeficiency, for the complex treatment of mixed and bacterial infections
Consider immunomodulators for children from 3 years.
Quite effective drug "Laferobion". It has antiviral, immunomodulating, antitumor properties, fights infections caused by herpes viruses and hepatitis. Also, the drug is used in the treatment of cancer.
What other immunomodulators for children from 3 years old can I buy in pharmacies?
"IRS 19". Let out in the form of a spray. It fights the most common pathogens of respiratory diseases, stimulates specific and non-specific defense mechanisms in the respiratory tract. With the help of IRS 19, phagocytosis is activated, antibody production increases, interferon and lysozyme increase. The drug is prescribed for rhinitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, infectious-allergic bronchial asthma, complications of influenza and SARS.
Ribomunil. Activates cellular and humoral immunity. The ribosomes contained in the preparation have antigens identical to bacterial ones. This medicine works like an oral vaccine. The remedy is allowed from 6 months. It is prescribed for recurrent and protracted infections in the ENT organs, for prolonged inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract, for chronic pathologies of the ENT organs, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis.
Natural immunomodulators
In the world there are safer products that are based on plant materials. We are talking about pharmacy tinctures from herbs such as echinacea, lemongrass, ginseng root and eleutherococcus.
Products - The Best Immunomodulators
As recent studies show, ordinary foods are also very good at boosting immunity. In this case, we are talking about products containing the highest amount of antioxidants. They are able to bind free radicals, contributing to their removal from the body. Thanks to this process, certain diseases are prevented.
Thus, immunity can be improved if you eat properly. Buckwheat, tomatoes, broccoli and green tea are especially rich in antioxidants.
Herbal treatment
In winter, drinks from leaves of plants such as blackcurrant, raspberry and strawberry help strengthen immunity. It is also very useful to drink tea from the dried berries of these plants. They significantly increase the body's defenses.
Now let's figure out what to look for when choosing a means to increase immunity.
We reviewed the list of immunomodulators for children from 3 years old and for adults.
Application features
In the framework of the selection of a specific immunostimulating agent, the following criteria must be followed:
- An immunostimulating drug should be low toxic.
- Preparations that are taken orally are best suited to enhance immunity.
- Medicines should have a mild effect on the body.
- Immunomodulators are best used intermittently.
- Many drugs are incompatible with antibiotics - this is important to consider. The fact is that, being introduced into the genome of various microorganisms, immunomodulators are able to increase their antibiotic resistance.
The main recommendation is that the duration of treatment and the dosage of immunomodulators should be selected individually for patients, as some drugs have a “pendulum effect”. If the dosage is exceeded, such drugs can have both an immunostimulating and immunosuppressive effect.
Are immunomodulatory drugs completely safe for children and adults? Let's figure it out.
Harm or good
It is hard to believe that among the widely publicized immunomodulators there are many drugs with unproven effectiveness. Therefore, the prevention of diseases with their help is required with great care and only with the approval of a doctor.
Despite this, many people are currently seeking to increase their immunity with the help of immunomodulators produced by pharmaceutical companies.
Immunomodulators perform the function of stimulating metabolic processes. Suppose that in a particular organ there is a pathological cell that is in a "sleeping" state. Reception of this or that stimulator gives her an impetus, as a result of which she activates and begins to share. In connection with this method of such funds, it is not advisable to get involved. It is better to increase immunity using natural means, that is, through proper nutrition, rich in vitamins.
More and more doctors come to the conclusion that it is not the pharmacist from the pharmacy that should be involved in the correction of the person’s immunity, but the immunologist who will correctly prioritize and arrange treatment based on blood tests.
In Russia today, more than four hundred names of all kinds of immunomodulators are registered, but such drugs do not exist in Europe and America. The fact is that they are not registered there, since after clinical trials it is not possible to obtain evidence that would demonstrate an improvement in the health status of patients against the background of their use.
Prophylaxis
Human immunity is a whole complex that includes certain chemical and physical processes. Currently, suggestions are being made that sales of these drugs should only be done by prescription.
As shown by numerous studies, the regular use of immunostimulants does not have a noticeable effect on the immune system. Wanting not to get sick, a person should remember the rules familiar from childhood:
- Lead a healthy lifestyle.
- Organize a night's rest so that it lasts at least eight hours.
- Exercise daily, carry out a lot of walking and breathing fresh air.
- Take only natural vitamins. In the summer, they should come with fruits, and in the winter with herbal teas.
If the above recommendations are not followed, it is not entirely correct to hope for an increase in immunity only through immunomodulators.
If the question of increasing immunity is acute, then you should definitely visit an immunologist who can choose the best immunomodulators for children and adults based on the tests and the general health of the patient. There is no doubt that he will prescribe exactly the remedy that will be effective and safe.
We reviewed the list of immunomodulators for children and adults.