Before treating fatty liver hepatosis, you need to understand exactly what this disease is, for what reason it occurs, so that you can timely diagnose and prescribe adequate therapy.
Hepatosis is a chronic non-inflammatory disease associated with the degeneration of cells into adipose tissue. Basically, this violation occurs due to an excess of fat in the structure of the liver.
Causes of the disease
What is the ICD code for the disease? Fatty liver hepatosis is assigned the code K76.0. This pathological disorder occurs with a worsening of metabolic processes and destruction of the cells of this organ. There are many different factors contributing to the development of this pathology. Often a similar problem occurs in overweight people, but this is far from the only cause of hepatosis. The disease can also occur in thin people. Fatty liver disease of the liver mainly occurs for reasons such as:
- alcohol abuse;
- lack of protein foods;
- energy consumption;
- craze for diets;
- hepatitis, diabetes, pancreatitis;
- food poisoning;
- prolonged intake of toxins in the body.
With all these factors, the consumption of excessive amounts of fat plays a very important role. If a healthy liver easily processes and removes fats, then a weakened organ does poorly with this function. Fatty particles accumulate in hepatocytes, disrupting their structure and blood supply. Damaged cells cannot normally remove toxic substances and cleanse the body of harmful metabolic products.
The progression of cell damage provokes inflammation, which, in turn, causes their death and scarring of the tissue. At the same time, concomitant pathological processes of the cardiovascular system, stomach, intestines and various metabolic disorders develop. With the occurrence of such a violation, the patient is very difficult to tolerate any injuries, infections and operations.
What are the types of pathology
Changes in the liver by type of fatty hepatosis can be acute or chronic. The acute type of lesion develops as a result of the active exposure of toxic substances to the liver. Among the main causes, toxic poisoning with alcohol, medications, and poisonous mushrooms can be identified. Unlike the chronic form, acute hepatosis develops very quickly.
The chronic type of the disease is provoked by the consumption of alcohol and some diseases. Damage to liver cells can be eliminated with the help of various multivitamins and hepatoprotectors. There are several different stages of the disease. At the initial degree, treatment can be carried out using drugs and exercise.
When pathology occurs in 3 stages, when fatty cysts form, organ transplantation is required, since irreversible processes begin that can lead to the death of the patient.
In addition, pigmented hepatosis, which is a hereditary form of functional liver disorder, is quite common. The disease begins to manifest from a very early age and is expressed in the course of a chronic form of jaundice. Absolutely no structural changes and disorders in the liver are observed.
Cholestatic hepatosis is formed during the course of a static violation of the formation and outflow of bile, as well as its insufficient intake to the required organs and systems. As a result of toxic effects on liver cells, organ pigmentation is observed. Often, a similar form of violation occurs in women in late pregnancy.
The main symptoms
Symptoms of fatty liver hepatosis often begin to manifest themselves in the later stages of the disease. The accumulation of lipids occurs almost painlessly, and a slight increase in the organ is not always perceived as a serious violation. As a result of the appointment of inadequate treatment, the disease progresses even more, and the patient has unpleasant sensations, as well as symptoms such as:
- heaviness and pain in the right hypochondrium;
- flatulence;
- poor appetite;
- nausea.
Over time, this body copes with metabolic products worse and worse, disrupting the functioning of other organs. At the same time, blood saturated with toxins begins to circulate in the body, poisoning the liver. Very often there are pains with fatty liver hepatosis, since with the course of the disease, this organ is destroyed.
Chronic intoxication of the body affects many internal organs. With the subsequent development of liver failure, symptoms such as:
- weakness;
- vomiting
- poor performance;
- digestive disorders;
- swelling;
- exhaustion;
- cramps
- yellowness of the skin.
In the presence of predisposing factors, hepatosis occurs in people around the age of 40-45. If you ignore the symptoms, this can provoke the attachment of secondary pathologies. Running tissue damage adversely affects the state of the whole organism.
Diagnostics
Fatty liver hepatosis can be detected by ultrasound, as during the diagnosis process a uniform increase in the liver can be observed while maintaining its homogeneity. However, in the case of progression of the pathology, “granularity” of the organ may be observed, which indicates the development of hepatitis.
When conducting computed tomography, diffuse lesions of varying severity can be detected. In addition, you can visually determine the presence of fatty infiltration, which is surrounded by normal liver tissue.
If fatty liver disease is suspected, tests are performed to determine cholesterol levels and the presence of changes in blood and urine.
Treatment features
Many are wondering if liver fatty liver disease can be cured and what needs to be done. In order for the therapy to bring a positive result, compliance with conditions such as:
- elimination of provoking factors;
- taking medications;
- the use of folk remedies and techniques;
- dieting;
- carrying out special exercises.
The traditional treatment regimen for fatty liver hepatosis involves the detoxification of the body, as well as the restoration of damaged tissues. The detoxification process involves cleansing the body, getting rid of parasites, correcting the cardiovascular system, and weight loss. In addition, restoration procedures for the liver are required, as well as stimulation of the growth of new cells.
It is important to use special medications during treatment, as well as herbal remedies that have a beneficial effect on the affected organ.
Drug therapy
At the initial stage of the course of the disease, drug treatment of fatty liver hepatosis is carried out, which consists of stabilization of cells, antioxidant protection, immunomodulation, which is aimed at anti-inflammatory protection, as well as normalization of the functioning of the biliary tract.
Often, doctors prescribe the drug Ademetionin, aimed at stabilizing the liver. This is a complex medicine, since it contains active substances that allow you to restore destroyed cells. The drug is effective not only for hepatosis, but also helps in the treatment of cirrhosis and hepatitis due to the fact that it has a mild antidepressant effect.
Drug treatment of fatty liver hepatosis implies the use of the drug "Ursosan", which is a bile acid. The drug has a high analgesic effect. In addition, it helps to reduce acidity, normalizes the activity of the immune system, and also affects the biochemistry of bile.
To increase hepatic blood flow, normalize tissue activity, and also eliminate bile, the doctor prescribes drugs such as Heptral, Dibicor, and Taufon. They also contribute to the dissolution of bile acids and lower cholesterol.
Karsil tablets have vegetable extracts in their composition, and are also a natural medicine that has an antitoxic effect. In addition, such a tool helps to normalize metabolic processes. To increase the resistance of the liver to the effects of pathological processes, as well as to carry out its cleaning and restoration, the drug Essentiale is prescribed.
If there is an increase in the density of bile, then special medications are required for fatty liver hepatosis to normalize its outflow. In particular, it shows the use of the drug "Holosas", which consists exclusively of only plant components. It helps to eliminate the feeling of discomfort, as well as the feeling of heaviness in the side. To neutralize toxic substances, the use of vitamin complexes is required.
The course of therapy and the dosage of drugs should be determined only by the attending doctor. It is not necessary to independently carry out treatment, as this will only bring significant harm to the body. When conducting drug therapy, you need to adjust the diet, as well as lifestyle.
The use of folk remedies
The treatment of fatty liver hepatosis with folk remedies is quite successfully carried out, which are completely safe and practically do not provoke the occurrence of side effects. If you have problems with this body, you must first consult a doctor so as not to provoke complications, since folk methods do not always give the desired result.
Like medications, herbal remedies can put extra strain on the liver. However, with the course of hepatosis, treatment can be carried out with such means as:
- milk thistle;
- cinnamon;
- Pine nuts;
- turmeric;
- herbal liver collection.
Cinnamon is a healthy spice widely known for its fat-burning qualities. By adding a little of it to food, you can stimulate the elimination of excess fat and its subsequent elimination when performing physical exercises. This spice helps to normalize blood cholesterol and reduce appetite.
Another additive that positively affects the liver is turmeric, since it has a choleretic and antioxidant effect. This seasoning helps soften gallstones and contributes to a better outflow of digestive enzymes. Many hepatoprotectors include milk thistle. This herb helps to normalize the outflow of bile, as well as stimulate the growth and strengthening of cells.
Pine nuts contain valuable fats for the liver. To strengthen this body, it is enough to eat only 1 tsp. of this product. Good effect on liver cells and provoke the production of bile apricot kernel kernels.
A drink made on the basis of lemon helps to reduce the size of the liver, as it is actively involved in the process of splitting fats. To prepare the medicine, you need to grind 3 lemons together with the zest and pour them with 0.5 l of hot water. It is necessary to take this infusion for 3 days.
Treatment of fatty liver hepatosis with folk remedies implies the use of special choleretic collections made on the basis of immortelle, rose hip and corn stigmas. It is necessary to fill the finished mixture with warm water and insist for several hours. Take 0.5 tbsp. before eating food.
You need to take 100 ml of freshly squeezed carrot juice on an empty stomach. You can consume tea with lemon balm or mint.
It is worth noting that herbal medicine for hepatosis cannot be the main method of treatment. Herbal preparations can be applied only after the recommendation of the attending doctor.
Dieting
Diet for fatty liver hepatosis contributes to weight loss, normalizes cholesterol and glucose levels, and also eliminates excessive stress from the digestive system. It is important for obese patients to reduce weight, but without severely severe and severe restrictions. It is forbidden to starvation, taking fat burners, as well as other drugs intended for weight loss. Frequent and fractional meals in combination with physical activity are recommended.
A diet for fatty liver hepatosis implies a rejection of products such as:
- alcoholic drinks;
- fried, spicy, salty dishes;
- animal fats;
- preservatives;
- artificial sweeteners and other chemical additives.
The food consumed should be as natural as possible, steamed or boiled. It is advisable to eat crushed, warm foods. You need to eat 5 times a day food with a low content of fat and glucose. You need to eat as many protein foods as possible. It is important to ensure the required drinking regimen and drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day.
Lifestyle
Treatment of fatty liver hepatosis implies compliance with a certain lifestyle. The use of medications is not enough, it is also important to follow a special diet, as well as eliminate bad habits. It is equally important to conduct exercise therapy with fatty liver hepatosis, as exercises will help eliminate fatty inclusions from the liver and reduce weight.
At the very beginning of the classes you need to start with light, but regular physical activity. If there is excess weight, then initially you need to start with short walks, and then gradually increase the time spent in the fresh air. If time permits, it is recommended to visit the gym. Then you need to start with the treadmill, gradually adding weight training. Ideally, you need to hire a trainer who will help to achieve a good result in the shortest possible time.
An active lifestyle will help normalize well-being, as well as help reduce weight and improve the liver.
Hepatosis in pregnancy
Often, without obvious symptoms, fatty liver hepatosis occurs during pregnancy. Among the main causes of this violation, it is necessary to highlight a change in the hormonal background and increased nutrition. Mostly hepatosis occurs in the third trimester, but there may be exceptions. With the course of this disease, various kinds of complications and even the death of a woman during delivery can occur. Often it is accompanied by jaundice. Among the main symptoms of hepatosis in pregnant women, it is necessary to distinguish such as:
- nausea and vomiting;
- discomfort in the liver;
- severe weakness;
- heartburn.
Many attribute such symptoms to pregnancy and overeating, but this is completely wrong. If alarming symptoms appear, you should immediately inform the doctor about this and undergo a comprehensive examination.
In women suffering from hepatosis during pregnancy, there is an increased sensitivity to estrogen. An increased content of this hormone in the blood causes a violation of the output of bile. In addition, there is a high risk of fetal death. If the disease is very severe, then urgent delivery is required.
It is worth noting that almost every pregnant woman suffering from hepatosis passed through premature birth. In addition, there may be an allergy to antibacterial drugs, as well as disorders of the endocrine system, stomach and intestines.
Preventive actions
Prevention of fatty hepatosis includes compliance with a whole range of specific measures, including:
- proper nutrition;
- exercise
- Minimize alcohol consumption.
It is necessary to take medications clearly according to the instructions and after the appointment of a doctor. Before using the medicine, you must definitely read the instructions for this medicine, taking into account the rules for its use, as well as compatibility with other therapies.
In order not to worry about whether fatty hepatosis can be cured, it is important to regularly undergo preventive examinations and take tests. If you experience unpleasant symptoms associated with impaired functioning of the intestines and stomach, you need to visit a doctor and start timely treatment.
Forecast and possible complications
With the untimely detection and treatment of fatty liver hepatosis, the disease can provoke various complications and go into cirrhosis, liver failure and chronic hepatitis. All these pathologies are very difficult to treat and can often lead to the death of the patient.
If you detect the disease on time, then it is very well treatable. With the right choice of medications and a sparing diet, the patient's well-being improves very quickly.Full recovery occurs within a few months. After undergoing therapy, you can live a normal, full life.
To exclude a relapse of the disease, you need to consume alcohol in moderation, eat right and move more. If hepatosis is detected in the later stages, the treatment is long and laborious.