In today's world, few people pay proper attention to their own health. And actually it is very sad. Even the slightest deviations from the norm can lead to irreversible processes. Many people today complain of discomfort and violation of the skin in the area of the feet. Often this misfortune also affects children. The skin on the legs can be exfoliated in whole pieces. Why does this happen? What to do if the skin on the feet of a child is covered? Consider the main causes of this problem and how to solve them.
What can cause?
Why can a child have skin on fingers? There are a number of factors that provoke dryness and peeling, otherwise - desquamation of the skin on the legs.
Here are just a few of the possible reasons:
- Lack of hydration of the epidermis. This can cause the skin to dry out. Often peeling is observed in the hot season. This is due to completely natural reasons: the body is deficient in water. Drying of the epidermis is often observed in winter. Skin moisture can seriously decrease due to overdried air in a room with heating appliances.
- Wearing substandard or uncomfortable shoes. Skin respiration is impaired, which can lead to flaking and drying out.
- Skin may peel off when wearing synthetic socks or pantyhose. The skin breathing process is disrupted, which negatively affects the condition of the feet. Synthetic materials cause peeling of the epidermis.
- Exposure to harmful fungi is one of the most common causes of peeling of the skin on the legs. Concomitant symptoms - severe itching and unpleasant odor. Most often, fungal diseases are faced by those who have to visit public pools and baths. During your stay in such institutions it is better to use slates or slippers.
- Lack of vitamins and minerals. This process occurs especially actively if it is accompanied by serious chronic diseases or weak immunity. Peeling of the skin in this case can be observed not only on the feet, but also on other parts of the body. These manifestations can also be accompanied by brittle nails and hair loss. Usually, peeling of the skin occurs in the event of a lack of vitamins of groups A and E. It is they who participate in the processes of skin regeneration.
- Chlorinated water: Peeling of the epidermis can be caused by prolonged exposure to chlorinated and hard water.
- Ultraviolet radiation: with prolonged exposure to the sun, cases of burns are often observed, which cause dryness and peeling of the skin.
- Improper nutrition and disruption of the digestive tract.
- Stress, overwork, overstrain.
Effects
This issue should be given special attention. Why do my toes climb? The causes of peeling may vary. This phenomenon is faced today by most adults, but there are also cases of peeling of the skin on the feet of children. The problem should be treated with special attention, because in the absence of proper treatment, it can lead to the appearance of large cracks in the heels and cause considerable discomfort when walking.
Description of the problem
What you need to know about her? Why does the skin on the feet and toes clothe? The skin on the heels is fully renewed in 3-4 weeks. This process consists in the fact that the cells of the lower layer of the epidermis divide and pass into the upper layers, which then fall off. If the regeneration process proceeds normally, the skin does not peel off. The epidermis on the heels is rougher, so often the process of cell renewal ends with the appearance of a dead layer. It quickly thickens, begins to exfoliate and crack.
What to do if the skin on the toes of a child is covered? Treatment must include healing baths and the use of special creams. If you regularly carry out such procedures, the heels will remain smooth for a long time.
Diagnostic Methods
Why does the skin on the feet of a child clothe? The causes of the problem can only be accurately determined by a qualified dermatologist. To do this, you need to conduct a thorough visual inspection, as well as take some tests. After determining the cause, you can start therapy.
Treatment methods
We will dwell on this in more detail. What to do if the child has skin on the feet? After the problem is accurately diagnosed, a dermatologist can prescribe treatment. As a rule, in this case we are talking about complex therapy.
With signs of peeling, the following procedures can be prescribed:
- Foot baths with sea or table salt. One liter of water should be diluted with a tablespoon of salt. The exfoliated epidermis must be cleaned with a special grater or pumice. Of course, for children's legs, this procedure should be especially gentle. After this procedure, it is advisable to lubricate the feet with a special foot cream.
- A good remedy for peeling the skin of the feet is a laundry soap. Simply rub their feet and leave until morning, wearing socks made of natural materials. After the feet, it is necessary to rinse with warm water and moisturize with cream.
- The intake of vitamins A, B, E, D. Also, a weakened body requires selenium, zinc and magnesium.
- The correct diet. Fruits, vegetables, oily fish and dairy products must be added to the diet.
- If the doctor diagnoses a fungal infection, then to combat it, you must use one of the following medicines: "Lamisil", "Exoderil", "Microspor", "Canizon", "Loceril". The drug data must be used strictly as directed by the doctor.
Preventive measures
What do they include? If the child has skin on the feet, the reasons may be different.
However, if you follow a few simple rules, you can easily get rid of this problem once and for all:
- Teach your baby to wash his legs before bed every day and lubricate them with a moisturizer.
- After a day, try to make warm foot baths with medicinal decoctions and infusions. A good effect is demonstrated by baths with soda or lemon juice. The duration of the procedure should be at least 20 minutes. Softened and steamed feet must be treated by removing the lagging layer of the epidermis.
- Choose your shoes carefully. Do not buy shoes that are too tight or narrow.
- Wear socks and tights made of natural materials (wool or cotton) on the child.
- Keep water balance. Make sure your child drinks more water, especially during the hot season.
- Provide your child with proper nutrition. It’s not just that the skin on the feet of a child peels off. The reasons may be a poor diet. Make sure your food is rich in vitamins and minerals.
Avitaminosis
Why does the skin on the feet of a child clothe? The first and most obvious explanation is the lack of vitamins. This is especially often observed in the cold season. The skin begins to peel off on the face, arms and legs. These are obvious signs of a lack of vitamins A and E. This reason is one of the most harmless. After all, to deal with it, it’s enough just to make up for the deficiency of vitamins. Enrich your baby’s diet with foods rich in vitamin A. These include tomatoes, carrots, parsley, green peas, and pumpkin. Also, for skin diseases, both children and adults need vitamin E, which is found in butter, cheese, barley and corn. The easiest way is to drink a course of special vitamin complexes.
Do not diagnose a child on the basis of their own conclusions. Perhaps the reason why the skin on the baby’s feet is covered is completely different. Never self-medicate.
Temperature exposure
In the cold season, the skin on the toes can peel off as a result of frostbite. After all, children often walk in the cold on the streets "until they turn blue." They do not feel at all that their feet are wet and frozen. First of all, parents should evaluate the degree of frostbite. Your child may need medical attention. In no case should the affected areas be rubbed with snow: there may be microcracks on the skin through which the infection will enter the body. Try to warm the baby's limbs in warm water, gradually increasing its temperature. With a slight frostbite, the skin should turn pink and begin to pinch. For the speedy restoration of the skin, experts recommend lubricating the affected area with "Panthenol".
Toe peeling
The skin on the legs may peel off gradually. Usually it all starts with itching. Moreover, signs of destruction of the skin as such are not yet noticeable. The child may begin to comb the skin. The greatest concern is between the fingers. Serious blisters may appear on them, which will later clump. There are also cases where peeling of the skin on the fingers passes without symptoms of itching. The baby does not bother anything, and parents do not notice the problem. However, peeling clearly indicates the presence of a functional disorder. If you do not treat the disease in a timely manner, the healing process can be significantly delayed.
Fungus
Why does the child have skin on the feet? The reasons and treatment should be determined by the doctor. Often this symptom occurs due to a fungal infection. In order not to encounter this problem, teach your baby to follow the rules of personal hygiene. The child should not use other people's towels and shoes.
Treatment of foot fungus is a rather complicated process, which should be carried out under the supervision of a dermatologist. To determine the pathogen must be tested. If the skin is covered in winter, it is necessary to provide it with "breathing". It is better if at home the baby will walk barefoot or in slippers.
The consequence of taking antibiotics
Often the skin on the feet of a child is clouded as a result of taking antibacterial drugs. One of the side effects of treatment is just such dermatitis. Children tolerate therapy worse than adult patients.
Other reasons
What can cause a symptom such as peeling of the skin on the legs and fingers? Perhaps the problem is gastrointestinal problems. Often a similar symptom occurs with helminthic invasion. Stress and overstrain can also lead to dermatitis. Allergic reactions should not be ruled out. Just think about what has changed in your diet or environment lately. The exact cause of skin peeling can only be determined by a qualified doctor.
Treatment duration
Many parents are interested in how long it takes to combat desquamation. The duration of treatment will also depend on whether the child is combing the damaged areas. Also, the timing of restoration of the skin depends on the location of the lesion. Feet are directly involved in walking, and constant activity does not contribute to a speedy recovery. So be prepared for the fact that the treatment process will take quite a long time.
Conclusion
In this review, we examined the main reasons from which the skin on the feet of a child is covered. Only the right diagnosis will help you choose the appropriate treatment. If it is a matter of malnutrition, then parents need to review their diet and consult with a pediatrician about the need to take a complex of vitamins. If the problem arose after a long stay in the cold, then, possibly, peeling of the skin of the feet is associated with frostbite. In this case, it will not be possible to do without the use of special means that restore the skin. Another possible cause is a fungus. To overcome it, special drugs are used. Of great importance are preventive measures. Try to explain to the baby the basic rules of personal hygiene.