Chirium, or a scientific boil, is a fairly common dermatological disease. It can appear for various reasons. Most people have boiled up at least once during their lives. If left untreated, there may be a complication, and pus will have to be removed surgically. Therefore, it is necessary to begin to fight the boil at an early stage of its appearance. In this case, you can treat yourself at home with the help of external drugs. You just need to know which ointment from chiria helps better.
What it is
The boil, which is popularly called chirium, is a purulent inflammation of the hair follicle and the surrounding tissues. It is caused by bacteria, mainly staphylococci. Most often, chirium jumps on the face, neck, nape, buttocks, legs or arms. It is a compaction and redness of the skin with a purulent head. The disease can be accompanied by fever, an increase in nearby lymph nodes, severe soreness.
In its maturation, the boil goes through several stages. First, a small seal appears on the skin, it turns red and itchy. Then a purulent process develops, a white “head” appears in the seal. In this case, pain and inflammation intensify. At the last stage, the boil is opened, pus is secreted. Then the pain goes away, and the redness can last another 1-2 weeks. The skin can recover on its own without treatment, but scarring is possible in this place.
In addition, if the chirium is not treated correctly, complications are possible. When pus is squeezed out, it can enter the bloodstream and cause meningitis or sepsis. Pus can spread to surrounding tissues, resulting in furunculosis or carbuncle.
Causes of the appearance of a boil
Most often, chirium jumps up in people with weakened immune systems or with poor skin cleanliness. Inflammation can occur due to increased sweating, hypothermia, insect bites, an allergic reaction, or irritation by chemical or physical factors.
People with the following pathologies are most susceptible to the appearance of boils:
- diabetes;
- endocrine system diseases;
- avitaminosis;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- violation of metabolic processes.
Chiria treatment at home
In no case can a boil be removed on its own. In this case, pus with a blood stream can spread throughout the body. And in order to get rid of it faster, it is necessary to use special medications. Most often, ointments from chiria are used, which are applied under a bandage in the form of a compress. If you start such treatment at the initial stage, you can prevent suppuration and stop the inflammatory process. With more complex situations, you can take antibacterial or anti-inflammatory drugs inside, but only as directed by your doctor.
Boils ointment
Treatment of chiria in most cases is carried out using external means. The drug should be picked up by a doctor. It is impossible to say unequivocally which ointment from chiria is better, since in each case different drugs can help. At the initial stage, disinfectants or those that draw pus are used. This is Vishnevsky ointment, ichthyol, heparin or synthomycin.
If the abscess is opened, or if the doctor suspects infection with bacteria, antibiotic ointments are used. This is Levomekol, Oflokain, or tetracycline ointment. After opening the chiria and the release of pus, healing preparations are needed. Zinc ointment or Vishnevsky ointment, as well as Actovegin, Solcoseryl or D-Panthenol, are best suited for this.
Antibiotic ointments
Such drugs are often used in the treatment of boils. Chiria antibacterial ointment is used if it jumped on the face, if there are a lot of boils, and also if a person has weakened immunity. There are some of the most popular and effective antibiotic-based drugs.
- "Levomekol" is probably the best ointment from chiria. It has a pulling, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and healing effect. Therefore, it can be used at any stage of the disease. In addition to destroying bacteria, Levomekol restores tissues by improving metabolic processes. Apply the medicine under a sterile dressing that needs to be changed daily.
- Tetracycline ointment is more affordable. It is effective against chiria, as it is created on the basis of an antibiotic that is active specifically against staphylococci. On an unripe boil, this ointment can be applied in a thin layer 2-3 times a day. And after removing pus, you should use it under a bandage.
- Oflocaine contains, in addition to the antibiotic lidocaine, therefore, it reduces pain and relieves swelling.
Vishnevsky ointment
What this drug helps from, everyone knew before, and he was in every home medicine cabinet. Vishnevsky ointment is effective both at the initial stage of boil ripening, and after removal of pus.
This drug has the following properties:
- destroys pathogenic microorganisms;
- improves blood circulation;
- stops inflammation and purulent process;
- accelerates the maturation of the abscess.
If you know what Vishnevsky's ointment helps from, you can prevent the development of a boil, as it can stop it at the initial stage. Apply this drug in the form of dressings or compresses that work better if you keep them warm. In the first stage of the inflammatory process, they are changed every 10-12 hours. And for healing, the ointment is applied 3-4 times a day.
Ichthyol ointment
It is an inexpensive sulfur-based drug. The ointment has the appearance of a thick, almost black tarry mass with an unpleasant odor, so not everyone likes it. But ichthyol ointment from chiria is very effective. Reviews note that it helps at any stage of its maturation. Ointment has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. Destroys staphylococci, streptococci and other pathogenic microorganisms. Ichthyol effectively relieves pain and stimulates tissue regeneration.
Ichthyol ointment for the treatment of boils is used in the form of a 10 or 20 percent composition. It helps to get rid of chiria in a short time. If you start treatment at the initial stage, you can prevent the formation of an abscess, relieve redness, hardening and inflammation. It is used in the form of dressings that need to be changed every 2-3 hours. Do not apply ichthyol ointment to open wounds.
Zinc ointment
This drug has a very simple composition: only petroleum jelly and zinc oxide. Despite this, Chiria Zinc Ointment is very effective. It has a strong anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. In addition, its distinctive property is the ability to dry the site of inflammation, quickly restoring tissue. It is best to use this ointment during the healing phase. It quickly relieves inflammation, redness, and soreness. The advantage of its use is that it protects against infection in the wound and prevents repeated suppuration. There are no contraindications for using zinc ointment. It will not harm even pregnant women and young children. For the treatment of chiria, ointment should be applied with a thin layer 4-6 times a day.
Ointment "Baneocin" from chiria and boil
Reviews about this treatment are mostly positive. Baneocin is a complex antibacterial drug based on two antibiotics: neomycin and bacitracin. Thanks to their combination, an effective action is provided against any bacteria; they cannot develop resistance to such a complex. "Baneocin" is used after surgical opening of the boil and removal of pus.
This ointment from chiria is applied in a thin layer to the affected area 2-3 times a day. To enhance the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, you can apply it under a blindfold. Due to the serious antibiotics that are part of it, it is not recommended to use the ointment in large doses or for longer than a week. For the same reason, you can not use Baneocin during pregnancy.
Treatment of chiria in the eye
A boil can jump anywhere, even for centuries, on the border of eyelash growth. In this case, it is called barley. It is also necessary to treat such inflammation with ointments, but because of the proximity of the eye, other drugs are used for this. Treatment should be special so as not to harm the organ of vision. It is best if the doctor after the examination prescribes ointment from chiria on the eye. The names of these drugs may be the same as for the treatment of ordinary boils, but the dosage of the active substance is different. When buying, you need to make sure that it is written that this is an eye ointment.
Most often, with barley, tetracycline ointment, erythromycin or hydrocortisone is used. In addition, drugs such as Phloxal or Tobrex are effective.