A disease such as wet eczema is one of the most common skin diseases. Visually, the disease manifests itself in the form of acne and vesicles formed in various parts of the body. In parallel, other skin rashes and puffiness appear. Wet eczema secretes serous or purulent contents, due to which the wound becomes wet, which is why the disease is called that. Sometimes such an ailment is mistaken for lichen.
Eczema on the hands and its causes
A variety of this disease can be aggravated by the fact that the resulting sores are located in open areas of the skin and are always accessible to prying eyes. The main causes of wet eczema on the hands are:
- existing immune diseases;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- allergic reaction;
- hereditary predisposition;
- hyperthyroidism;
- diabetes;
- nervous strain;
- psychological and stressful problems.
Eczema on the hands and fingers is also accompanied by discomfort, itching, soreness, which can lead to constant overwork, insomnia and nervousness. If the treatment of wet eczema on the hands is not timely, then the disease can lead to chronic infections, as well as the spread of tumors throughout the body.
Therefore, it is extremely important to immediately respond to the very first symptoms of the disease, turning to a specialist for help, using special healing creams, ointments and antihistamines.
It is worth noting that this disease is not able to be transmitted by contact-household means, so the patient may not avoid shaking hands with healthy people.
Eczema on the feet
This type of disease mainly manifests itself in the form of neoplasms on the knees, lower legs, mainly on the side and front, less often eczema can be found on the feet. Wet eczema that forms on the legs is often accompanied by infection with various pathogenic fungi. Fungal infections, manifested in the form of formed erosion on the skin of the legs, require proper and timely treatment. If treatment of wet eczema on the legs is absent, then this can provoke various kinds of complications, as well as the development of psoriasis.
Eczema on the face
This type of disease is extremely rare, but is quite negatively perceived by patients, since neoplasms on the face spoil the appearance. Various types of skin rashes, small cracks, vesicles form on the eyebrows, in the lips, on the nose, less often they can be found on the cheeks. Often the disease manifests itself first in some parts of the face, and then in others. Wet eczema on the face can cause infection under the skin through open wounds.
Basically, what type of disease develops on the basis of weakened immunity, as well as due to weakening of the protective properties of the epidermis. In addition, some genetic factors, as well as impaired metabolism in the body, can also affect the development of the disease.
Eczema on the head
The seborrheic type of eczema can manifest itself in the area where there is a large number of sebaceous glands. The skin on the head under the hair gets wet when the wet contents are released from the burst neoplasms, which can provoke the development of the fungus. In addition to the general factors that are characteristic of eczema, it can appear on the head due to a lack of vitamin B or zinc in the body. During development, the disease manifests itself in the forehead, behind the auricles and on the eyebrows.
Symptoms of the disease
Types of wet eczema, the photo of which is presented in the article, despite localization in various parts of the body, have common symptoms. The visual manifestations of the disease are as follows:
- redness of the skin;
- significant inflammation, manifested in the form of vesicles;
- the formation of chaotic spots with uneven outlines.
Such symptoms that the patient may feel should include regular and intense itching, malaise, dry skin, and insomnia. Such signs may also be characteristic of the development of other ailments, for example, psoriasis or dermatosis. Therefore, before treating wet eczema on the arms, legs, face or head, it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis, for which scraping from inflamed areas is given. Therefore, at the first signs of the development of the disease, you need to seek help from a specialist.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of the disease primarily involves taking skin samples. To do this, an allergen is applied to the inside of the forearm, and after a day the human body must demonstrate a positive or negative reaction to the applied stimulus. With a positive reaction, as a rule, vesicles, hyperemia and swelling are formed. With a negative reaction, there are no allergic signs.
In addition, the diagnosis of wet eczema on the legs and arms is carried out using immunological and scarification tests. The first involves taking a blood test, and the second implies a violation of the integrity of the skin.
How to treat wet eczema?
First of all, it is worth noting that the treatment of this disease should be comprehensive. Treatment of wet eczema on the legs, arms and other parts of the body implies the exclusion of everything that can provoke its development. And this means that it is necessary to undergo an examination and recover from chronic diseases.
After this, the treatment of wet eczema on the hands, feet, head or face involves a hyposensitizing therapy that can bring the human body in order.
In order to effectively and correctly cure eczema, you need to approach the therapy comprehensively. Practice shows that it is best to use a complex of such measures as treatment:
- physiotherapy;
- diet;
- drug therapy;
- traditional and alternative medicine.
Medications
By medical treatment of this disease is meant the intramuscular administration of various solutions. In addition, for the treatment of wet eczema on the hands and other parts of the body, a course of antihistamines is prescribed, which should include the administration of Diphenhydramine, Suprastin, Pipolfen, Tavegil, Peritol, Loratadin and other sedatives.
A specialist can also briefly prescribe corticosteroid drugs to the patient, but they must be taken very carefully so that the human body is not used to these medications.
In order to cleanse the whole body in the treatment of wet eczema, diuretics and immunocorrections are prescribed, which include Tactivin, Timalin, Pentoxyl, Dekaris and B vitamins.
Local preparations
It is also recommended to use topical preparations for treatment. They are prescribed for the treatment of wet eczema ointments (Lokoid, Advantan, Soderm), various lotions, compresses, as well as birch tar.
Various hormonal preparations for external use may also be prescribed. Thanks to them, good results can be achieved in the treatment of wet eczema on the hands, feet, face and head in a short period of time, while facilitating the general condition of the patient. But the use of such drugs is necessary only under the strict supervision of a specialist and short courses, otherwise there is a likelihood of complications from the immune system.
Traditional medicine recipes
Drug treatment can also be combined with safe and effective folk remedies. Wet eczema can be cured at home on its own, if the product is prepared according to the recipe. The most effective of these are the following:
- To relieve inflammation, you can use lotions with sea buckthorn or fir oil.
- A good therapeutic effect can be achieved by taking warm medicinal baths with the addition of a decoction of chamomile, clover, plantain, as well as esters of lavender, geranium or tea tree.
- Treatment of this skin disease with folk remedies also implies the use of the following mixture: it is necessary to combine 100 g of water and hydrated lime, put the mixture on low heat, boil. Allow the composition to infuse and cool, after which it is good to strain through cheesecloth, and then mix in equal amounts with any vegetable oil and apply to the affected areas on the legs or hands. The mixture is applied to neoplasms several times a day.
Fighting eczema on the face with folk remedies
If eczema has shown itself only on the face, then for this you can apply the following folk remedies:
- Grate the potatoes on a fine grater, squeeze the juice, and apply the resulting slurry to an existing tumor on the face for 30 minutes. This procedure must be done 2 times a day.
Pour one glass of birch buds with the same amount of boiling water, then boil on low heat for 15 minutes. Allow the broth to cool, then soak the gauze and apply to the affected areas of the face.
Diet for the disease
A special role in the fight against this disease also plays a certain diet. First of all, you need to enrich your daily diet with cereals, fresh vegetables and herbs, as well as dairy products. From the menu it is necessary to exclude everything fatty, fried, as well as alcohol. In parallel with this, at least one and a half liters of water should be consumed per day. The fact is that the liquid is able to remove toxins from the human body, as well as saturate the cells with the necessary amount of moisture.
Prevention Standards
So that wet eczema is never taken by surprise, it is necessary to adhere to a number of simple preventive standards. Prevention measures include:
- adherence to general hygiene of the whole body;
- monitoring the state of the gastrointestinal tract and body temperature;
- prevent overheating of your body;
- lack of overeating;
- lack of malnutrition;
- to give up smoking;
- refusal to drink alcohol;
- enrichment of your daily diet with products that contain vitamins and minerals necessary for the body.
In addition, experts recommend timely cure any manifestations of skin rash on the body. If the tactics of therapy are incorrectly selected, then this will only aggravate the development of the disease or give rise to the manifestation of weeping eczema.
The main preventive measure is the treatment of chronic diseases, strengthening the immune system. But if a person has once been sick with wet eczema, then he needs to adhere to certain rules in order to prevent a relapse of the disease:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene, and also do not overdo it with water procedures;
- use cosmetic moisturizers;
- to purchase only hypoallergenic household products;
- avoid frequent stressful situations;
- adhere to the above diet, and also avoid the use of any food allergens;
- wear clothing made only from natural fabrics, and also refuse to wear synthetics.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that wet or wet eczema is called such a severe form of dermatosis, the clinical course of which is accompanied by the formation of scaly areas on the skin with regular and bursting rashes. To combat the disease, local and systemic drugs are used, and folk remedies that have been tested for centuries are considered effective. However, before using alternative medicine to treat eczema, it is recommended that you consult a specialist.