What is a drug like Amidel-gel? Instructions for using this medication and its pharmacological action will be described in this article.
Description, packaging and composition of the medicinal product
What does Amidel-gel contain? The main active components of this tool are: methyluracil, lidocaine hydrochloride and amitraz. The medication also includes such additional substances as carboxymethyl cellulose, dimethyl sulfoxide, citric acid, glycerol and distilled water.
"Amidel-gel" is a light yellow color or a colorless mass, packaged in disposable dispensing syringes or bottles made of glass or polymer.
Therapeutic properties of the drug
What properties are characteristic for the Amidel-gel preparation? Reviews claim that this is an acaricidal agent of systemic and contact action. Its therapeutic effectiveness is due to the main components that make up the composition.
Amitraz exhibits high activity against the mature and larval phases of the development of demodectic and sarcoptoid ticks, which parasitize on cats and dogs. By blocking arthropod octopaminergic receptors, this agent causes tremors, excessive arousal, and death of ticks.
Methyluracil exhibits anti-catabolic and anabolic activity, significantly accelerates the healing and resorption of wounds, and also stimulates humoral and cellular defense factors.
As for lidocaine hydrochloride, this substance is capable of exerting a local anesthetic effect and a pronounced antipruritic effect.
Kinetic features
Is the Amidel-gel drug absorbed into the systemic circulation (for humans, this drug is not prescribed)? According to experts, when applied to the skin, it is practically not absorbed, but it has a pronounced acaricidal effect in those places where ticks are localized (that is, in the hair follicles, on the skin and in the sebaceous glands).
general characteristics
According to the degree of impact on a living organism, Amidel-gel belongs to low-hazard drugs (4th grade). When using the drug in recommended dosages, it does not have a resorptively toxic, locally irritating, sensitizing, teratogenic, embryotoxic and mutagenic effect. Moreover, it is quite well tolerated by cats and dogs of different ages and breeds.
Indications
In what cases should the Amidel-gel preparation be used?
The instruction says that this tool is intended for the treatment of cats and dogs with:
- sarcoptosis;
- notoedrosis;
- demodicosis;
- otodectosis.
Contraindications
Amidel-gel is not dangerous for humans, but it is not intended for the treatment of people. It should also be said that this medication is contraindicated for use in the following cases:
- puppies and kittens under the age of 2 months;
- with increased sensitivity of the animal to the ingredients of the drug (including a medical history);
- lactating and pregnant females;
- recovering animals;
- cats and dogs infected with infectious diseases;
- emaciated animals.
The drug "Amidel-gel": instructions for use
In the presence of sarcoptosis, demodecosis, and notoedrosis, this drug is applied in a small layer to the affected areas previously purified from crusts and scabs at a dosage of 0.5 ml per kg of animal weight. In this case, the gel is evenly distributed from the edges to the center, capturing healthy skin areas up to 1 cm.
To prevent licking of the medication, the animal is put on a special cervical collar or a muzzle (you can close the jaw with a loop from the braid), which is removed half an hour after applying the drug.
The treatment with the gel in question is carried out 5 times with an interval of one week or until the dog or cat is fully clinically cured, which is confirmed by several negative test results.
Animals with large skin lesions are treated in 2 divided doses with an interval of 1 day. In this case, the gel is first applied to one half of the body, and then to the other.
In the presence of acarosis complicated by a bacterial infection, the additional use of antibacterial and immunomodulating drugs is required.
With ear scabies, the external auditory canal is cleaned of crusts and scabs with a swab dipped in a gel, after which it is injected into each ear, 0.5-2 ml (depending on the size of the animal).
For a more complete treatment of the ear canal and the surface of the ear, the auricle is folded in half, and then its base is massaged.
This treatment is carried out 2 times with an interval of 5 days. In advanced cases that are complicated by otitis media, it is recommended to additionally use anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents. If necessary, the course of therapy is repeated.
It should be specially noted that Amidel-gel must be injected into both ears at once, even if one of them is damaged.
Side effects
When using the drug "Amidel-gel" any complications and side effects are not observed. Sometimes the animal may show local skin reactions in the form of erythema or itching, which disappear on their own without the use of additional drugs.
If the animal is hypersensitive to the ingredients of the drug, as well as the development of allergies, the use of the medication is stopped, after which desensitizing treatment is immediately carried out.
special instructions
Is Amidel-Gel a danger to humans? Reviews of experts claim that at the moment there is no information about the harmful effects of this medication on the human body. However, when working with it, you must follow the general safety rules and personal hygiene. When applying the drug to the skin of an animal, it is imperative to use tight rubber gloves.
During the treatment procedure it is forbidden to smoke, take water and food. Also, after applying the gel, it is not recommended to stroke the animal with bare hands. In addition, small children should not be allowed in (within 24 hours after treatment).
After the drug is applied to the skin of the animal, you need to wash your hands thoroughly. If the medication accidentally gets on the mucous membranes or skin of a person, it should immediately be washed off with a stream of running water. If the drug is swallowed, it is necessary to drink a large amount of warm liquid, and then contact a medical institution.
It is strictly forbidden to use empty dispensing syringes and vials from under the product for domestic purposes.
Amidel-gel is undesirable to combine with other acaricidal drugs for treating animals.
Reviews
To date, there are a lot of reviews of the owners of those animals to which the Amidel-gel medication was prescribed. They claim that this drug treats sarcoptosis, notoedrosis, demodecosis, and otodectosis well. However, the result is effective only if the agent in question was used correctly and as directed by an experienced veterinarian.
Also, the advantages of this medication are its simple method of use, the absence of pronounced side effects and safety for humans.