Iodine is one of the most important trace elements in the human body. Its deficiency leads not only to problems in the thyroid gland, but also contributes to hormonal imbalance, deterioration of the brain, heart and other systems, as well as a decrease in immunity.
Lack of iodine has a direct impact on the intellectual level of a person. In addition, a deficiency of this trace element very often leads to problems with organs and blood vessels. The patient may experience muscle pain, impaired emotional stability and worsen the condition of the skin.
To avoid such changes, doctors recommend taking special iodine preparations. One of them includes the drug "Iodine balance." The price of this product, its composition, properties and form of release will be presented below. You will also learn how to take it correctly.
Description, form, packaging, composition of the medicinal product
What form is inherent in the drug "Iodine balance"? Customer reviews report that such a medicine is sold in tablet form. They can be white or yellowish-gray, flat in shape, with a dividing line and beveled edges.
The active ingredient in this medicine is potassium iodide. The medication also includes excipients, which are presented in the form of magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch, cellulose powder and lactose monohydrate.
On sale "Iodine Balance", the instructions for use of which are contained in a cardboard package, comes in blisters.
The mechanism of action of the drug
What is the drug "Iodine Balance 100"? It is a regulator of thyroxine synthesis.
Iodine is a vital trace element. He is responsible for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. The produced thyroid hormones are involved in the regulation of metabolic processes such as energy, fat, protein and carbohydrate.
It should also be noted that iodine is necessary for the development of all systems and organs. It regulates the activity of the nervous system, mammary glands, brain, genitals and the cardiovascular system. In addition, this trace element plays a huge role in the development and growth of children, the formation of their intellectual abilities. It is essential for adolescents, young children, pregnant women and nursing mothers.
Thus, the drug "Iodine balance 200" is a source of iodine. It makes up for its lack in the body, prevents the development of goiter, and prevents the occurrence of iodine deficiency diseases, which are associated with iodine deficiency in food. Also, this medication normalizes the size of the thyroid gland in adolescents, children, newborns and adults.
Pharmacokinetic parameters of the iodine preparation
How is the absorption of the drug "Iodine balance"? Instructions for use say that after taking the tablets they are almost completely absorbed in the small intestine.
The active element of this agent accumulates in the gland of the thyroid, mammary and salivary glands, as well as in the tissues of the stomach. Its concentration in gastric juice, saliva and breast milk is 30 times higher than in blood.
The withdrawal of the medication is carried out with urine.
Indications for taking the drug
Why is the drug "Iodine balance" necessary? Reviews of experts say that this tool is prescribed for:
- prevention of iodine deficiency diseases, including endemic goiter (including in lactating women and pregnant women);
- treatment of goiter (diffuse euthyroid) in adolescents, children, infants and young adults;
- prevention of relapse of goiter after its removal, as well as after the cessation of treatment of this disease with thyroid hormones.
Contraindications
In what cases are patients not prescribed “Iodbalance” tablets? The instruction for use states that this medicine is contraindicated in:
- toxic nodular goiter (except for preoperative treatment for the purpose of thyroid blockade);
- hyperthyroidism;
- Dühring's dermatitis (herpetiform);
- subclinical hyperthyroidism (when taking iodine in a dosage of more than 150 mcg / day);
- thyroid adenomas (toxic solitary) and its functional autonomy (diffuse and focal);
- hypersensitivity to iodine.
It should be noted that the "Iodine balance" tablets are not recommended for hypothyroidism, except in cases where the development of this disease is caused by severe iodine deficiency.
The purpose of this medication should be avoided in the treatment of radioactive iodine, as well as in thyroid cancer.
The agent in question contains lactose monohydrate. In this regard, it is not recommended to appoint it to people with rare hereditary diseases.
How to take "Iodine balance" (method and dosage)?
In the process of determining the required dosage of the drug, it is required to take into account the individual and regional characteristics of the intake of this microelement with food.
In order to prevent iodine deficiency diseases in children and newborns, medication is prescribed at the rate of 50-100 mcg of iodine per day, and for adults, adolescents, nursing and pregnant women - 100-200 mcg.
To prevent relapse of goiter after its removal or after completing the course of treatment of this disease with thyroid hormones, it is recommended to take 100-200 micrograms of iodine daily.
When treating goiter (euthyroid), children and newborns are given 100-200 micrograms of iodine per day, and adolescents and adult patients are given 200 micrograms.
The daily dosage of this drug is used in one step, after a meal, washed down with plain water. For children and newborns under the age of three years, the drug is dissolved in a small amount of water at room temperature.
Taking this medication with a preventive purpose is carried out for several months, years or throughout life.
When treating goiter in newborns, the drug is used for 2-4 weeks, in adolescents, children and adults - from 6-12 months.
Side effects
Now you know how to take Iodine Balance. But it should be borne in mind that this tool can cause various undesirable reactions. They are based on the phenomenon of a hyperthyroid state.
Patients may develop hypersensitivity reactions in the form of iododerm, iodine-associated rhinitis, fever, acne, angioedema, and swelling of the salivary glands.
In addition, arrhythmias, tachycardia, sleep disturbance, excessive excitability, emotional lability, an increase in the number of eosinophils in the blood, increased sweating, increased peristalsis, hypersalivation and diarrhea are possible.
Drug overdose
What are the signs of an overdose that Iodine Balance can cause? Instructions for use say that in this case, patients may be disturbed by the taste of metal in the mouth, swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and eyes, swelling of the salivary glands, dermatitis, eczema, acne and so on.
Analogs and cost
How much is the drug "Iodine balance"? The price of this tool is about 170 rubles. If necessary, it can be replaced with Antistrumin, Iodine Vitrum, Iodandine, Iodide, Iodomarin, Iodostine, Potassium Iodide, Microiodide, and others.
Reviews
Consumers very often ask the question, which is better "Iodine balance" or "Iodomarin"? It is rather difficult to answer it. After all, both of these drugs equally well cope with their task. They make up for the lack of iodine in the body, preventing the development of iodine deficiency diseases.
However, it should be noted that “Iodomarin” is slightly cheaper than “Iodbalance” tablets. Therefore, many patients give their preference to this particular remedy.
As for contraindications and side effects, then they are the same for both drugs.
To avoid the development of undesirable reactions, taking such tablets should be strictly according to the instructions or as recommended by an experienced doctor.