Obstructive bronchitis, the symptoms and treatment of which will be voiced in this material, is a sudden spasm of small and medium bronchi, which occurs under the influence of many factors. These include, for example, infectious diseases, viruses, bacteria, as well as allergens that are important in the development of this disease, as is the case with bronchial asthma.
Diagnostics
To correctly diagnose such a disease, it is necessary to conduct an x-ray examination of the lungs. Using the image, you can determine the presence of the disease or differentiate pneumonia from bronchitis, as well as identify the stage of blockage of the bronchi.
In order to diagnose "obstructive bronchitis", the symptoms and treatment of which are well known to competent specialists in the field of therapy and pulmonology, it is necessary to conduct additional types of diagnosis. The following indicators indicate this ailment:
- an increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood (other changes in its composition are possible);
- external signs of the disease, such as fever, chills, sweating, coughing;
- ineffectiveness of the current treatment;
- spirometry data.
This pathology in children is often determined when prolonged wheezing and whistling are noticed, as well as the participation of additional muscles in breathing.
Causes of the disease
Obstructive bronchitis, the symptoms and treatment of which are known and rarely cause doubt, is the result of prolonged and frequent acute respiratory viral infections, colds, etc. Especially often this pathology overtakes heavy smokers, we can say that in this case a similar outcome is inevitable. In addition, occupational factors and a polluted environment play an important role. You can not write off the heredity.
Obstructive bronchitis: symptoms and treatment
Coughing is an important sign of illness; it can be dry, wheezing, or wet. Moreover, it can be so strong that it simply does not give rest to the patient, day or night. For each species, different agents are prescribed or combination therapy is used.
Shortness of breath - this symptom also actively signals the presence in the lungs of a pathological process called obstruction. It occurs at the slightest physical exertion.
High body temperature - characterizes the acute period, requires the use of antipyretic drugs. With the transition of the pathological process into a chronic form, the body's immune defense decreases, but the elevated temperature no longer bothers.
Fatigue - this symptom is also characteristic of the disease, as a rule, the patient gets tired even after a slight load.
Treatment of obstructive bronchitis in adults should begin with quitting smoking, including passive smoking, or eliminating other provocative factors. I must say that the disease at this age is often irreversible, so you need to maximize your life and try not to abuse bad habits. Physiotherapy exercises, massages and physiotherapy are some of the best assistants in maintaining the general condition of the patient.
Antibacterial therapy is required in cases of exacerbation, hospitalization is indicated in especially difficult situations and at the risk of bronchospasm. The rest of the treatment is symptomatic.
A warning
Obstructive bronchitis, the causes of which are now well known and understood, is an insidious disease that is asymptomatic to the last. That is why think about quitting smoking and changing your vitality for the better now!