"Validol" is a drug that has a reflex vasoconstrictor effect. It is recommended to take "Validol" according to indications during disorders of the cardiovascular system. It is also used for ill health during neurological disorders.
pharmachologic effect
The pharmacological description allows you to understand how Validol acts on the body.
This drug has a sedative and moderate vasoconstrictive reflex effect. Conditions requiring the administration of the drug arise with irritation of the sensitive nerve endings. Validol improves the release and production of endorphins, enkephalins, histamine, kinins and other peptides. They are directly involved in the regulation of vascular wall permeability and in the formation of sensations of a painful nature.
The therapeutic effect with sublingual use of the drug occurs in about 5-8 minutes. In this case, most of the components (approximately 65-75%) of the drug are released after 2-3 minutes.
The composition of the drug and the form of release
The main active ingredient is a solution of racemic menthol.
In the manufacture of Validol, the following active ingredients are used for 1 tablet:
- 60 mg of a solution of levomenthol in methyl isovalerate;
- 190 mg glucose (dextrose).
As additional substances, calcium stearate, sugar (sucrose) in the required amount are used until 1 tablet of weight of 799-801 mg is reached.
The drug is released in the form of drops and tablets.
The tablets have a cylindrical flat shape with a risk in the center. Their color is white or yellowish, in rare cases it is cream. The tablets may have a speck of gray or whitish plaque.
Drops have a transparent or slightly yellowish hue without impurities.
When to take the drug
What helps "Validol", many adults know. However, taking it yourself is not recommended. Therefore, you should know what diseases the drug is prescribed to consult a doctor on time.
Basically, this tool is prescribed for the following diseases and conditions:
- angina pectoris;
- cardialgia;
- hysterical states;
- neurosis;
- headaches from taking nitrates.
It is also prescribed in a condition commonly known as motion sickness syndrome. With it, there is a feeling of nausea with a high probability of eruption of the contents of the stomach (vomiting). Validol is also effective in airborne and sea sickness.
Arrhythmia medication
"Validol" for arrhythmias, it is recommended to take 1-2 tablets. They are placed under the tongue and waiting for complete dissolution. After 10-20 minutes, pain, anxiety and discomfort pass.
If the pain does not go away, then it is caused not by arrhythmia, but by angina pectoris. In this case, you should consult a doctor. He will prescribe a comprehensive treatment in which Validol and nitroglycerin will be combined.
In arrhythmias, the components of drugs dilate blood vessels, soothe, dilate coronary arteries and anesthetize. Nitroglycerin also increases the amount of oxygen delivered to the heart, and simultaneously reduces the need for it.
In which cases you can not take "Validol"
Doctors are often asked why Validol helps and when it is not recommended to be taken.
Contraindication for taking this medication is an increased sensitivity to the components of the product. If you are prone to allergic reactions, use the product with caution.
Also contraindications are:
- arterial hypotension;
- myocardial infarction in the initial stage;
- childhood.
During pregnancy and while breastfeeding, the drug can be taken only if the expected therapeutic effect for the mother is higher than the risk (potential) for the baby. The decision on the appointment is made by the doctor after a complete examination of the patient.
Children's age is a contraindication due to the fact that there is no reliable data on the effect of the drug on the children's body.
When using Validol according to the indications, patients may experience a feeling of nausea, vomiting, increased lacrimation, and moderate dizziness. If these side effects appear, consult a doctor. The treatment of such symptoms is symptomatic.
Special instructions for use
This medicine should be taken with extreme caution during diabetes mellitus. If reception cannot be avoided, it is necessary to regularly monitor the condition and, at the slightest deterioration, consult the attending physician who has prescribed Validol.
Dosage, duration of treatment and methods of use
The drug in pharmacy points comes in the form of drops and tablets. Instructions for using each form are different.
The drug in the form of drops is taken sublingually. Usually, no more than 6 drops are prescribed per day, dissolved in a weak sugar solution. However, if necessary, the doctor may increase the dosage. The daily dosage of Validol in this form should not exceed 15-25 drops in 24 hours.
"Validol" in the form of tablets is taken sublingually. Within 24 hours, the drug is taken in 1 unit of the drug no more than 3 times. The dosage in some cases may be increased by the attending physician.
If the treatment does not bring the desired result, the drug is replaced or additional treatment is prescribed.
You can take Validol according to indications under the supervision of your local doctor. He will control the course of the disease and the severity of the effectiveness of the treatment.
Interaction of Validol with other drugs
No restrictions are currently identified. This drug can be taken with other drugs. In some cases, the combined use of Validol with sedatives can enhance the calming effect.
Also, taking Validol with drugs that depress the central nervous system will contribute to a better and easier retirement.
Taking "Validol" in conjunction with drugs that have antihypertensive effect, the latter will increase.
However, taking Validol without testimony is not recommended. It should be prescribed by the attending physician.
Overdose and how to avoid it
With an independent increase in the dose of the drug, an overdose may occur. With it, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, disturbances in the functioning of the cardiac system, decreased pressure (arterial), depression of the central nervous system and allergic reactions in the form of rash and edema appear.
If an overdose occurs, you must seek medical help and rinse your stomach. Treatment for an overdose is symptomatic. The necessary drugs will be prescribed by the doctor.
To avoid unpleasant consequences, it is recommended not to drink the drug without a doctor’s prescription, do not increase the dosage yourself and do not exceed the daily rate.
How and how much to store the drug
It is recommended to store this medicine strictly in places protected and inaccessible to children. The temperature in the room should not be higher than 15 degrees and not lower than 8 degrees Celsius.
Shelf life from the date of manufacture is 24 months. You can not use an expired drug. This can be harmful to health and well-being.
Analogs
As analogues of Validol, you can use the following tools:
- "Dystonin";
- Zelenin drops;
- Validazole
- Cardioline;
- "Advocate";
- peony extract;
- motherwort tincture;
- Cardioarginine;
- Tonginal.
These drugs are substitutes for the medication in question for effects on the body. Analogs of Validol can be used with the permission of a doctor.
Reviews
This drug is widely known and has a large number of reviews and recommendations from both doctors and patients. Before you begin, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with what people are saying about the remedy.
Reviews about Validol are mostly positive.
Here's what patients who have been treated say about the drug:
- affordable remedy. It can be bought in almost every pharmacy;
- low cost;
- harmless drug and minor side effects;
- improves overall health;
- helps to cope with neurosis;
- Helps normalize breathing during anxiety attacks.
Also, many argue that the drug helps to quickly fall asleep and not to experience unreasonable fear and excitement before going to bed.
Reviews about the "Validol" of doctors are also mostly positive. They note high efficiency when taken during attacks of fear, excitement, with nausea during travel, and with some heart diseases.