Against the backdrop of colds, a wet cough often appears, which is designed to remove pathogens from the body. Do not fight it yourself, because its suppression contributes to the deterioration. But eliminate unpleasant symptoms is possible and necessary. For this, doctors usually prescribe syrups with a wet cough. Drugs contribute to liquefaction and more effective sputum discharge. Which of the many medicines presented in the pharmacy to choose, can only tell a doctor. There is a list of the most effective tools that will be considered in this article.
Why choose syrup
Syrup with wet cough is the most popular and popular form of the drug. Such a medicine is convenient to take, it is effective and safe. Among the benefits of syrups, patients and doctors distinguish the following factors:
- pleasant taste and aroma;
- the medicine is easy to dose (each package is equipped with a measuring syringe, spoon or glass);
- the drug is ready to receive, there is no need for preliminary dissolution or mixing;
- with sore throat, the agent acts gently, eliminates irritation of the mucous membranes and envelops.
The syrup contributes to a quick recovery, because it dilutes and removes the accumulated sputum from the bronchi. However, such drugs are only part of a comprehensive treatment. Syrups have a minimum of contraindications, do not often provoke allergies and are well absorbed. There are safe medicines for newborns as well as pregnant patients and breastfeeding women.
Doctors warn that taking any syrup with a wet cough, you need to drink a lot and often ordinary warm water.
Wet Cough Syrup List
With colds, accompanied by a wet cough, syrups are used based on synthetically created components, as well as completely natural ones. Such substances can activate the process of liquefaction of sputum, its active coughing. Among the most effective, safe and sought after are the following drugs:
- "Herbion";
- Fluditec
- "Lazolvan";
- “Codelac Broncho”;
- "Prospan";
- “ACC”;
- "Bromhexine";
- "Dr. Mom";
- "Ambroxol";
- Ambrobene
- Licorice Syrup.
Consider each of the drugs in the list in more detail.
"Herbion" based on medicinal herbs
On the basis of natural medicinal herbs, the preparation "Herbion" is produced. The instructions for use for children syrup contains the following information:
- patients from two to five years old can drink half a teaspoon of syrup twice a day;
- patients from six to twelve years old can take one teaspoon of the medicine, also twice a day;
- adolescents from twelve years of age and adults can take up to one and a half teaspoons of syrup in the morning and evening;
- The duration of therapy is seven days.
Experts say that syrup has:
- antiseptic;
- mucolytic;
- expectorant action.
The advantage of the drug is the ability to eliminate bronchospasm, so often the drug is prescribed for children with laryngitis.
However, Herbion has multiple contraindications. Instructions for use for children syrup provides such data:
- it is forbidden to use "Herbion" on the basis of a primrose if the child has suffered croup or acute obstructive laryngitis;
- contraindication is children under two years of age;
- the drug is prohibited for use in the presence of fructose intolerance.
Also contraindications are:
- pregnancy of the woman and the period of a lactation;
- diabetes;
- asthma;
- galactose malabsorption syndrome;
- insufficient activity of sucrose enzymes.
"Herbion" based on plantain with a productive wet cough is not prescribed. A similar component will only aggravate the course of the disease. Therefore, it is so important not to self-medicate, but to trust a doctor.
“Prospan” based on plant hoods
On the basis of extracts from seeds of fennel, plush, anise and mint, “Prospan” is produced. Syrup for wet cough is quite effective, has a bronchospasmolytic and expectorant effect. Prescribe a medicine for diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, in the case when thick and viscous mucus is poorly separated.
According to the instructions, the dosage of the drug is as follows:
- children from one to six years old are given 2.5 ml of syrup, observing an interval of 8 hours;
- patients over six years old can drink 5 ml of syrup three times a day;
- adults are prescribed 7.5 ml of syrup, observing a gap of 8 hours.
"Prospan" is a safe and mild medicine that is often prescribed for children. Among the contraindications, the age is up to one year. Adults are not allowed to use the drug for alcohol dependence.
"ATSTS" for elimination of viscous sputum
Syrup with a wet cough for children should have a soft and enveloping effect, but be effective enough. A mucolytic drug produced on the basis of acetylcysteine ​​meets similar requirements. As a result, “ACC” promotes sputum discharge in the following diseases:
- tracheitis;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- cystic fibrosis;
- lung abscess.
Regardless of the form of the drug, 1 mg of the drug contains 20 mg of the active substance. The dosage of the syrup is as follows:
- for children from two to five years, 5 ml of the drug is recommended, which they drink twice a day;
- for patients from six to fourteen, the doctor can prescribe up to 5 ml of the drug, which must be drunk three times a day, or 10 ml twice a day;
- teens over fourteen years old and adults can be prescribed up to 10 ml of syrup twice a day.
Syrup with a wet cough "ACC" must be drunk after a meal. The recommended duration of treatment is 5 days. However, a doctor in the presence of severe diseases of the pulmonary system can extend the therapy to two weeks. Among the contraindications for admission are the following diseases and symptoms:
- blood impurities found in sputum;
- pulmonary hemorrhage;
- exacerbation of an ulcer;
- children's age up to two years;
- the presence of pregnancy;
- lactation.
The instructions also contain data on the presence of sodium in the medicine. Therefore, when prescribing a low-salt diet, this information should be taken into account.
"Bromhexine": a well-known and effective tool
Bromhexine is a wet cough syrup, inexpensive and effective. The medicine is based on bromhexine. 5 ml of the drug contains 4 mg of the active ingredient. Doctors often prescribe syrup to establish inflammation of the bronchi or lungs, resulting in viscous sputum.
The main indications are the following diseases:
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma;
- emphysema;
- tuberculosis;
- tracheobronchitis;
- obstructive bronchitis.
According to the instructions, the dosage of the medicine is as follows:
- children from two to six years are prescribed half a teaspoon, twice a day;
- children from six to eight years old are prescribed 1-2 teaspoons, which must be taken in the morning and evening;
- adolescents over ten years old can drink two teaspoons 2-3 times a day;
- adults are prescribed from three to four teaspoons 3-4 times a day.
The duration of therapy is 5-6 days. Among the contraindications are:
- the age of the baby is up to two years;
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- exacerbation of an ulcer;
- sugar intolerance.
"Bromhexine" is forbidden to use only in the first half of pregnancy. In the second and third semesters, if necessary, the doctor can prescribe a medicine in the minimum dosage to eliminate the symptoms of inflammation.
Ambroxol: Expectorant Syrup
For various respiratory diseases, the characteristic symptom of which is viscous sputum and purulent secretion in the lungs, Ambroxol cough syrup is prescribed. The instructions for use indicate the following information:
- children under two years of age are prescribed 2.5 ml of syrup in the morning and before bedtime;
- children from two to six years old are also recommended 2.5 ml of syrup, but already three times a day;
- patients from six to twelve years of age are prescribed 5 ml of the drug, and it is necessary to observe an interval of at least twelve hours between doses;
- adolescents from twelve years of age and adults can drink 10 ml of syrup three times a day (this treatment lasts the first three days during an exacerbation of the disease, then the dosage is halved).
Ambroxol is based on Ambroxol hydrochloride. The active ingredient effectively dilutes viscous sputum and removes it from the lower parts of the lungs. The duration of treatment may be 2 weeks.
Among the contraindications are the following symptoms and diseases:
- ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
- fructose allergy;
- pregnancy (first semester);
- dry, angry cough.
"Fluditec" against the inflammatory process
Syrup with a wet cough for children "Fluditec" is quite in demand. The drug has a mucolytic effect and quickly eliminates the symptoms of acute and chronic inflammation of the respiratory system. In addition, Fluditec is prescribed for otitis media and inflammation of the nasopharynx, because it helps to relieve this process.
The medication is based on carbocysteine. Syrup for adults contains 50 mg of the active ingredient in 1 ml. The drug for children contains 20 mg of the active substance in 1 ml of syrup.
Instructions for use of the drug are as follows:
- children from two to five years old are prescribed syrup twice a day, 5 ml each;
- children from five to fifteen years old are also recommended to drink 5 ml of the drug, but already three times a day;
- adolescents and adults can take 15 ml of syrup three times a day.
The medication should be consumed one hour before the main meal or two hours after the meal. Standard therapy lasts a week, but can be extended up to ten days. Among the contraindications are:
- cystitis;
- ulcer;
- glomerulonephritis;
- first trimester of pregnancy.
The popular "Lazolvan"
Parents often wonder what syrup to give their child with a wet cough. Quite often, doctors and experienced mothers recommend Lazolvan. Ambroxol acts as an active component, which activates the secretion of bronchial secretion and contributes to its passage. In this case, the intensity and frequency of coughing attacks is significantly reduced. The medicine helps with lung diseases that occur in a chronic or acute form, with diseases of the bronchi and respiratory distress syndrome.
The dosage of the drug is as follows:
- babies up to two years of age are prescribed two and a half ml of syrup once for twelve hours;
- children from two to six years old are recommended to use 2.5 ml every eight hours;
- patients from seven to twelve years of age are prescribed 5 ml of the drug 2-3 times a day;
- adolescents over twelve years of age and adults can take 10 ml of the medicine three times a day.
The duration of treatment should not exceed five days. The therapeutic effect of the drug does not depend on food intake. Among the contraindications are:
- hepatic and renal failure;
- lactation period;
- first trimester of pregnancy.
"Codelac Broncho" syrup: instructions for use
"Codelac Broncho" is made on the basis of extracts of thyme and the chemical component of Ambroxol. It has an expectorant effect and mucolytic effect, helps to eliminate the inflammatory process of the bronchopulmonary system.
"Codelac Broncho" (syrup) instructions for use has the following:
- patients under six years of age are prescribed 0.5 teaspoon of sweet medicine three times a day;
- children from six to twelve years old are prescribed one teaspoon of a useful medicine three times a day;
- teens over twelve years of age and adults are advised to drink two teaspoons of syrup at six-hour intervals.
It is necessary to combine the intake of syrup with food. In this case, it is recommended to drink it with a large amount of liquid. The standard course of therapy is five days. Among the contraindications are:
- children's age up to two years;
- lactation period;
- pregnancy.
In the presence of bronchial asthma, stomach ulcers, liver and renal failure, strict control by the doctor is necessary.
"Dr. Mom" ​​based on herbal ingredients
Contains extracts of medicinal plants and Levomenthol drug "Doctor Mom". Wet cough syrup is often prescribed for children to relieve seizures.
The medication has:
- anti-inflammatory;
- antiseptic;
- expectorant;
- antibacterial;
- antipyretic effect.
In this case, the syrup helps eliminate and relieve swelling on the mucous membranes of the respiratory system. According to reviews, against the background of the reception, the quality and duration of sleep of a sick child improves.
Instructions for use are as follows:
- children from three to five years old are prescribed 2.5 ml of the drug;
- from five to fourteen years, you can use 5 ml of syrup;
- adults and adolescents over fourteen are allowed to take syrup up to 10 ml.
- the drug must be consumed three times during the day, before the main meal;
- the duration of the treatment course can be 2-3 weeks.
Among the contraindications are:
- children's age up to three years;
- pregnancy;
- lactation.
It should be noted that the syrup contains a large number of plant components that can provoke skin rashes and other allergic reactions.
The popular Ambrobene
An expectorant and mucolytic effect has Ambrobene. In 100 ml of the drug is 0.3 g of ambroxol. The medicine is prescribed for diseases characterized by difficult discharge of mucus.
Instructions for use contain the following information:
- children under two years old should drink 2.5 ml of sweet medicine twice a day;
- babies from two to six years old are usually prescribed 2.5 ml of the drug three times a day;
- patients from six to twelve years old are recommended to drink 5 ml of the drug 2-3 times a day;
- adolescents over twelve years of age and adults are prescribed 10 ml of syrup three times a day during an exacerbation of the disease, then the dosage is halved.
It is necessary to drink medicine after a meal. The duration of therapy is five days. However, the doctor may extend the course of treatment.
Among the contraindications are:
- first trimester of pregnancy;
- fructose intolerance;
- sucrose absorption.
Licorice Syrup
Wet cough licorice syrup is often prescribed for both children and adults. The product is based on a natural licorice extract, has a specific aroma and taste. The medicine helps to eliminate the inflammatory processes of the bronchopulmonary system.
It has a medication with the following actions:
- antiviral;
- antispasmodic;
- expectorant;
- immunostimulating.
Instructions for use:
- babies up to two years old need to measure the drops according to their age, in months;
- children from two to twelve years old, the doctor can prescribe up to 2.5 ml of the drug;
- adolescents over twelve years old can drink 5 ml of syrup;
- adults are prescribed 10 ml of the drug.
The drug must be drunk once for eight hours. Due to the fact that it has a characteristic sweetish taste, it is allowed to breed it in a small amount of water. Among the contraindications are exacerbation of ulcers and gastritis
Conclusion
What kind of syrup helps with a wet cough, can only be determined by a doctor on the basis of a patient examination and an accurate diagnosis. Each of the drugs on the list has a different composition. At the same time, the main components affect the patient’s body in different ways and can, in addition to the therapeutic effect, cause side symptoms.