Even the thickest and most well-groomed hair will never look decent with dandruff. Such a seemingly cosmetic flaw is actually a sign of a serious disease of the scalp - seborrhea. 20% of the world's population suffers from an illness, but for completely different reasons. A common characteristic of all types of disease is considered only prolonged death of skin flakes on the head.
Types of ailment
The most effective remedy today is an ointment for dandruff, but you can choose the right one for a particular case only by correctly determining the type of disease. Distinguish:
- dry dandruff;
- oily seborrhea;
- mixed disease.
Dry dandruff occurs due to an insufficient amount of subcutaneous fat and secretion of sebaceous glands on the head. As a result, the skin and hair are overdried, and particles of the skin die off quickly, crumbling in the form of something resembling snow.
When the sebaceous glands produce too much secret, it is also impossible to escape from dandruff. Excess fat forms a dense crust on the surface of the skin, which causes inflammation, itching and, as a result, peeling of skin flakes.
Mixed disease combines the signs and causes of both cases and is not so common.
Causes of the disease
Any ointment from dandruff on the head saves only from the effects of seborrhea, and in order to avoid the onset of the disease, it is necessary to exclude all the causes of its appearance. The main prerequisites for skin disease include:
- untimely shampooing;
- frequent stress;
- weak immunity;
- the presence of eczema or psoriasis;
- tendency to allergies;
- digestion problems.
In addition, experts assure that the health of hair and scalp directly depends on a person’s lifestyle. To minimize the risks of dandruff, you must stop smoking and control the intake of alcohol.
Preventative measures
In addition to lifestyle control, specialized remedies are also good preventive measures. One of these is Perchotal ointment. Instructions for use, depending on the dosage, recommends the drug both for the treatment of seborrhea and for prevention. In addition, it is necessary to provide the body with vitamins, minerals and other useful substances for proper functioning. It is recommended to eat fresh vegetables and fruits more often, to rest on time and fully, and also to adhere to the daily regimen. Cosmetics used greatly affect the appearance of dandruff. If they are selected incorrectly, then the risk of an ailment increases greatly.
When the problem has already made itself felt, contact a specialist immediately. Self-medication is not worth it, since only a doctor can accurately determine the type of disease and the remedy that will cope with it in the best way. For effective and quick recovery, an ointment for dandruff on the head is often prescribed. All the drugs that are popular today can be used both for treatment and for the prevention of ailment.
General characteristics of ointments
Almost all drugs known today are based on the same active ingredients, but before you buy, you still need to clarify the composition to exclude the appearance of allergic reactions to a specific ingredient. So, most often the basis of the ointment for dandruff is the substance ketoconazole. It is it that is able to restore skin and hair to its previous health and consolidate the recovery after the course. Cyclopirox, an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic component, is also often added.
From the fungus on the scalp, sulfur, selenium and salicylic acid perfectly help, so the substances are often found in various dandruff preparations.
To choose the most suitable remedy for yourself, you should consult a specialist, but it is also advisable to know about the features of the most prescribed drugs in advance. For this, descriptions of the most popular dandruff ointments are presented below.
The drug "Sulsena"
Ointment is available in different dosages used to treat the disease or its prevention. The concentration of the active substance of the agent - selenium disulfide - is 1 and 2%. The largest amount of selenium in the composition is necessary for treatment, but such paste in some cases can be used to prevent the disease.
Sulsen dandruff ointment should be applied to clean, damp scalp with light massage movements. After 10-15 minutes, the product should be washed off with warm water and dried hair. For the best therapeutic effect, it is recommended to use Sulsena shampoo for complex effects. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and can last 1-3 months. In this case, paste should be used only 2 times a week.
For prevention, an ointment with a low concentration of selenium is used 1 time per week or 2% ointment - only once a month.
The advantages of the drug include the absence of an unpleasant odor, a noticeable strengthening of the hair and a decrease in secretions of the sebaceous glands. Unpleasant sensations during the procedures pass quickly enough, and the use of the product helps to cope not only with dandruff, but also with other skin ailments.
It is forbidden to use the ointment during pregnancy and with individual sensitivity to the components of the composition.
Ketoconazole
Ointment for dandruff “Ketoconazole” is based on the active substance of the same name. It fights dandruff caused by fungal diseases and quickly restores healthy hair to the hair. The cream should be applied to clean scalp with a course of 2-4 weeks - this is how much seborrheic dermatitis is treated. The exact dosage is prescribed by the doctor, depending on the severity of the disease.
A positive treatment result will appear only after passing the entire course of therapy. If treatment has not yielded results, then the diagnosis should be clarified by a specialist and start using another remedy.
The price of Ketoconazole ointment in the country's pharmacies ranges from 120 rubles, which is quite democratic and is also considered an advantage of the drug.
Sulfuric ointment
This tool copes with dandruff caused by fungal infections. The drug is made directly in specialized pharmacies, so it is not uncommon.
To eliminate the effects of seborrhea of the scalp, the ointment should be rubbed into clean, dry skin and left for 5 minutes for exposure, then rinse with warm water and dandruff shampoo. For children, pregnant women and while breastfeeding, the product is not used due to the high concentration of sulfur. Contraindication is individual sensitivity to the components.
The course of treatment is a week with daily use. After this, it is necessary to take a break and continue the therapy with less concentrated means with sulfur in the composition. How to apply sulfuric ointment for dandruff, are interested in most cases, those who have not helped any other means. This is due to the fact that the drug negatively affects the appearance of curls, has a sharp unpleasant odor and a high risk of side effects. Among them are burning, redness, pain and swelling at the site of application. Sulfur very often causes allergic reactions, since it is a potent substance, but at the same time guarantees a result. Reviews sulfuric dandruff ointment is positive primarily for the cost. A bottle of the product costs only 10-30 rubles, and the ingredients are natural. Some people have problems washing off hair, but this is a matter of practice and skin features.
Zinc paste
This tool is used for diseases on oily scalp and is known for its effectiveness for more than one generation. The drug is produced with a concentration of the active substance of 10% (ointment) and 25% (paste). The anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects of the ointment contribute to the rapid restoration of the skin and protect it from further irritation.
Use the ointment for a month twice a week. For this, the product is applied to the scalp with a thin layer and left for 1 hour, after which it is washed off. With this, many have problems due to the content of petroleum jelly. According to reviews, zinc dandruff ointment is easily removed from the hair after heating with a hairdryer. At the same time, petroleum jelly acquires a more fluid consistency, and you can remove it by wetting your hair with paper towels. The remains of petroleum jelly are removed by starch, which must be rubbed into the hair. After that, everything is washed off with shampoo and, if necessary, is repeated first.
Zinc ointment has no contraindications at all, and its cheap price only adds benefits to the remedy. You can buy a package of the drug for only 30 rubles.
Salicylic ointment
From dandruff, this remedy should be bought at a concentration of 5%. Apply it to your hair for half an hour 2 times a week. The course of treatment is only 2-3 weeks. During this time, the ointment completely eliminates dandruff and restores the scalp. Salicylic paste is used only for oily seborrhea and is prohibited for the treatment of children. Contraindications also include:
- pregnancy;
- allergies
- lactation
- renal failure.
Mixed Disease Remedy
Cream paste "Tar and Tea Tree" from the brand "Home Doctor" is an effective remedy against mixed seborrhea.
The drug normalizes the production of sebaceous glands, eliminates unpleasant itching and peeling. According to reviews, it is very well tolerated and practically does not cause negative reactions. The exception is only individual intolerance to any of the components of the composition.
The most effective mixed-dandruff ointment should be applied to clean scalp for 10 minutes. After that, the product is washed off with warm water. For the prevention of the disease, the frequency of the procedure is 1 time per month. For treatment - 1 time per week for several months.
general information
If you do not go into the details of the instructions for each tool, then among all you can distinguish several common features. The main advantage of all ointments is high efficiency and the ability to use both for treatment and for prevention. With the right selection of funds, you can permanently normalize the sebaceous glands and improve the appearance of hair. The method of application and dosage depend on the degree of the disease and are prescribed by a doctor.
Among the shortcomings of ointments are an unpleasant odor and difficulty in washing off the hair. Most of all popular drugs are used to treat only dry seborrhea, can cause allergies and are contraindicated in certain cases.
Among the possible adverse reactions of ointments:
- redness
- itching
- rash;
- change of shade of hair.
In case of an overdose of any drug, the risk of negative reactions increases, so you should strictly adhere to the recommendations of a specialist.
Conclusion
For maximum effect, it is recommended to use ointments in combination with therapeutic dandruff shampoos of the same manufacturer. The price of Ketoconazole ointment differs markedly from the cost of shampoo, but you should not save on getting rid of the disease. In addition, this is not the most expensive combination, because the popular and effective set of dandruff “Sulsena” will cost 400 rubles. The use of products of different brands can lead to allergic reactions and worsen the condition, since the concentration of active substances in them does not provide for such a compound.
Keep all funds away from children, sunlight and at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees for about 3 years. Depending on the manufacturer, the timing may vary slightly.