How to stop blood from the nose? Not everyone knows the answer to this question. After all, not everyone is faced with this unpleasant problem. But still there are people who often bleed nose. Why this happens, how to provide first aid to a person in a similar situation, we will tell a little further.
Mechanical impact from the outside
Surely, each of us came across such a reason, especially in childhood. After all, it was at this time that the child was so mobile that he could not only accidentally fall or hit something, but also deliberately cripple his peer, which would cause the mentioned problem.
If you notice teenager bleeding from the nose, then do not rush to conclusions and pounce on the child with questions about who and where hit him. After all, such a condition can arise not only as a result of a bruise during a fight. As you know, a similar problem is often encountered by people who like to poke a finger in their nose. In other words, any excessive mechanical or impact force, accidentally or deliberately directed at the delicate mucous membrane of the organ presented, eventually causes bleeding. This fact is connected with the fact that there are much more blood vessels here than in any other place. In addition, the walls of the nose are quite weak and thin. And there is nothing surprising in the fact that they are quickly and easily damaged.
Lack of nutrients
Speaking of a deficiency of nutrients, it is necessary to remember that vitamin C strengthens the walls of blood vessels. It is its lack in the body that can contribute to the fact that a person constantly has
blood from his nose (in the morning or at any other time of the day). It should be noted that if the cause of this pathological condition really lies in the deficiency of vitamin C, then the walls of the vessels become brittle and loose not only in the said organ, but also in other parts of the body. And this can lead to the development of other serious diseases. To change the situation for the better, experts recommend drinking a complex of vitamins, and also often include foods rich in nutrients in your diet.
Increased intracranial or blood pressure
Permanent nosebleeds may indicate hypertension. However, in this case, the mentioned phenomenon is a kind of ambulance on the part of the body. After all, it is better to lose a small amount of blood, thereby lowering the pressure, rather than making a stroke. By the way, such differences most often occur from four to six in the morning. That is why hypertensive patients can bleed from the nose exclusively in the morning.
Blood clotting disorder
As a rule, specialists associate the mentioned pathology with a violation of the blood-forming organs or liver. In this case, whole people may experience whole blood clots in their nose. This condition is explained by the fact that platelets do their best to fix the wounds, but the bleeding resumes again. As a result of the described processes, blood still flows and carries with it all previously thickened particles. So that you will never again be bothered by this symptom, it is recommended that all efforts be directed towards treating the true cause of the deviation.
Diseases of the nasal cavity
Curvature of the nasal septum and allergic rhinitis, in which the mucous membrane swells quite strongly, can also cause regular bleeding. In this case, it is necessary to perform an operation or eliminate the allergen. After all, only in this way can you permanently get rid of the symptom in question.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Diseases such as vascular abnormalities, heart defects, or atherosclerosis also contribute to nosebleeds.
General deviations
Blood from the
nasal cavity can come as a result of an increase in body temperature due to infectious diseases, as well as due to sunstroke, banal overwork, severe stress, lack of sleep, fatigue, etc.
Hormonal imbalance
This pathological condition is often observed in pregnant women, in adolescents during puberty, in the fair sex during menopause, menstruation, etc.
Hereditary predisposition
Quite often, bleeding is not accompanied by any pathological changes in the body. In the event that you underwent a complete medical examination and it did not reveal any deviations, you should remember whether your parents, grandparents, or other relatives have noticed a similar condition. If so, then we can talk about a hereditary predisposition. It is worth noting that there is nothing wrong with this condition, you just need to take care of yourself and stop the bleeding correctly. And how to do this, we will consider in the second part of this article.
How to stop blood from the nose in an adult?
There are quite a few methods to quickly and easily stop bleeding from the nasal cavity. The main thing in this case is not to panic, especially if such a condition is observed with you or your loved one for the first time.
First aid for nosebleeds
1. First, you should seat the patient on a chair with a high back and ask him to tilt his head slightly forward. This is necessary in order for some blood to escape. So you protect a person from a possible stroke (if the cause is hypertension).
2. After part of the blood comes out, cold is required on the nose of the patient. This can be a compress, an ice bubble, a piece of frozen meat, etc. Under the influence of low temperatures, the vessels will begin to narrow, which will quickly stop the blood flow.
3. In the event that you didn’t have anything cold at hand, experts recommend holding the wing of the nostril from which the blood flows tightly and holding it for about 5 minutes.
4. If it was not possible to quickly stop the blood from the nose, and it continues to flow quite intensively and for a long time, then a doctor or an ambulance should be called immediately. After all, stopping pathological bleeding is possible only in a hospital.
The child started bleeding nose: what to do in such a situation?
As mentioned above, in children this condition occurs much more often than in adults. Due to the fact that the child can panic at the sight of his own blood, he needs special first aid.
- First, it should be reassured. After all, if he starts to get nervous and worried, his heart rate will increase and his blood pressure will rise, which will only aggravate an already difficult situation.
- After you calm the baby, he needs to sit down, straighten his back and tilt his head slightly forward. Quite often, at this stage of first aid, parents make a huge mistake. They put the child on the bed and throw his head back as far as possible. Remember: this is strictly prohibited!
- Next, the child needs to provide an influx of fresh air. To do this, you can slightly open the window, as well as unfasten the patient's clothes. In this case, the baby is advised to inhale through the nose, and exhale only through the mouth.
- After all the manipulations done, the child needs to put on his nose ice in cellophane or a towel soaked in cold water. Feet should be kept warm only.
- If the blood does not stop after a cold compress, then the baby needs to press the nostril with your finger for 5-8 minutes until a blood clot forms. If this does not help, it is recommended to install a cotton swab, after moistening it in a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide. It is also allowed to use the drug "Galazolin" or "Naphthyzine", and only then re-press the nostril.
- If you do not have medical knowledge on how to stop blood flow from the nose if there is a foreign body in it, then it is better to consult a doctor. After all, with careless and incorrect movements, you can easily cause choking on a child. That is why in such cases, you should definitely use special tools. By the way, after such procedures, the child is strictly forbidden to strongly blow his nose for whole days. In addition, both nostrils must be carefully lubricated with petroleum jelly to prevent the mucous membrane from drying out.
Folk remedies used to stop blood from the nose
Alternative medicine knows quite well how to stop blood flow from the nose. In order for you to join this pantry of folk knowledge, we decided to provide you with several proven and effective recipes.
- Freshly squeezed lemon juice quickly stops bleeding from the nasal cavity. Just drip a few drops of juice into each of the nostrils.
- If you observe constant nosebleeds in yourself, it is recommended that you eat a 2-centimeter-long piece of freshly picked aloe within two weeks before the main lunch.
- To quickly stop the blood, you can use a decoction of thyme. They need to soak cotton swabs and insert them into the nostrils.
- Stems and roots of comfrey, as well as linden leaves, are a good hemostatic . In their broth, it is necessary to soak the fleece, and then insert it into each nostril.
- Similar procedures can be repeated, but only using fresh nettle juice.
- Quickly stop nosebleeds and the following fluids: salt water, vinegar (200 ml of distilled water and 1 dessert spoon of table vinegar), as well as alum (200 ml 1/3 dessert spoon of alum) and lemon (200 ml squeeze 1/4 part of lemon). The selected product must be pulled into the nose and held (for several minutes). At the same time, a cold compress is required to apply to the nasal septum.