In the article, we will consider the instructions and reviews for the drug "Lazolvan". It is included in the group of mucolytic drugs and has a pronounced expectorant effect. This drug is produced in Germany and Spain. The basis of it is ambroxol, due to which it can be taken for diseases of an infectious-inflammatory nature to thin and sputum. Reviews about "Lazolvan" are most often positive.
The composition of the drug
"Lazolvan" is produced in several forms: in the form of a syrup, as well as in the form of a solution for inhalation and internal administration. The packaging is equipped with a special measuring cup, which facilitates the dosing process. The bottle with the drug is equipped with a dropper. Before using the drug, you should read the instructions in detail.
The solution is transparent, colorless, does not have a pungent odor, sometimes there is a little brownish tint, which is considered acceptable. The main active component of "Lazolvana" is Ambroxol hydrochloride. 1 ml of the solution contains 7.5 mg of this substance. Excipients are purified water, hydrogen phosphate dihydrate and citric acid monohydrate.
Reviews about "Lazolvan" for inhalation are abundant.
Drug properties
How does this medication work?
"Lazolvan" refers to a group of mucolytic drugs and has a pronounced expectorant effect. Ambroxol as an active component promotes an increase in the mucus produced in the respiratory tract and facilitates the elimination of sputum by strongly diluting it. When using the drug, the cough in patients becomes more productive and wet.
In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, prolonged treatment with Lazolvan significantly reduces the incidence of relapse. Through this drug, patients were able to reduce the duration of administration and dosage of antibacterial drugs. This can be confirmed by reviews of "Lazolvan."
Indications for use of the drug
Indications for the appointment of a solution are the following pathological conditions:
- The process of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchi, which is accompanied by paroxysmal, unproductive, dry cough.
- Cough with pneumonia.
- With bronchiectasis to thin and improve the elimination of sputum.
- Asthma in the bronchi is not in the acute stage, when there are no attacks, in order to facilitate the removal of sputum and reduce its viscosity.
Contraindications
There are a number of contraindications for the use of Lazolvan. For this reason, before using the drug, it is necessary to carefully study the attached instructions in order to avoid negative reactions from the body. You can not use the drug in the following situations:
- Pregnancy for up to 12 weeks.
- The period of breastfeeding.
- Children under two years of age due to the fact that clinical trials have not been conducted for this age group.
- The combination of "Lazolvan" with other drugs that inhibit the cough center.
- Intolerance to the substances that make up the drug.
- Whooping cough with reprise.
Patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency should take the drug with caution. The same applies to women in later pregnancy.
Therapy "Lazolvanom" in the first trimester of pregnancy is prohibited. The studies and tests did not show the teratogenic or embryotoxic effect of ambroxol on the unborn child, however, it is known that the substance is able to penetrate the placental barrier, and it remains unknown how this can affect the development of the fetus.
At later stages of gestation, the use of "Lazolvan" is acceptable, but only if the expected effect of therapy is higher than the potential risk to the fetus.
Ambroxol is able to pass into breast milk. Therefore, the use of Lazolvan is not recommended for nursing mothers. In case of acute need, interruption of lactation during the treatment period is possible.
Instructions for use
Each package of the drug has a leaflet with instructions. Before use, you must carefully familiarize yourself with it.
If the solution is prescribed for oral administration, then the drops must be mixed with a small amount of clean water, tea or juice. The drug is taken regardless of the meal. In 1 ml of the drug contains 25 drops. For adults and children over 12 years old, the instruction prescribes to take 100 drops three times a day.
Children aged 6 to 12 years are prescribed 50 drops 2-3 times a day, depending on the severity of the pathological process.
If Lazolvan is used for inhalation, the solution is poured into the apparatus at the rate of 2 ml plus 2 ml of sodium chloride. In this form, the drug moisturizes the respiratory tract, the maximum effect is achieved. Inhalations should be carried out up to three times a day, depending on the nature and course of the disease.
During inhalation, it is necessary to breathe calmly and measuredly, as deep breathing can cause a coughing fit. Before inhalation, the solution must be warmed up to body temperature.
The duration of therapy depends on the nature of the disease and the degree of intensity of the cough syndrome. As a rule, treatment with Lazolvan is up to 7 days. If there is no improvement 3-4 days after the start of treatment, you should consult a doctor for further examination and establish the exact cause of the cough.
Side effects and overdose
According to reviews of "Lazolvan", with strict adherence to the instructions for use and use of the prescribed dosages, no side effects were observed during treatment. When identifying individual intolerance to the components of the drug, the following adverse reactions are possible:
- Digestive system: pain in the stomach, nausea, decreased appetite, increased salivation, diarrhea, vomiting, gas in the intestines.
- Allergic reactions: urticaria, itching and rash, rarely angioedema, bronchospasm or allergic rhinitis.
- Change in taste during prolonged use of the drug.
This is confirmed by the “Lazolvan” instructions for use and reviews. In medical practice, there have been no cases of overdose. However, when taking increased dosages of the drug or increasing its use, it is possible to strengthen the side effects described above, as well as the development of a phenomenon such as dyspepsia.
If nausea or vomiting occurs during therapy, the patient must be given activated charcoal. If other signs of an overdose occur, then treatment of specific manifestations may be necessary.
Reviews and analogues of Lazolvan will be presented at the end of the article.
Special recommendations
The drug is categorically not recommended to be taken simultaneously with anti-cough drugs, namely such drugs that affect the center in the brain responsible for this symptom.
In addition, while taking ambroxol-containing drugs, the therapeutic effect of antibacterial drugs increases, which may require a reduction in their dosage, as well as a reduction in the duration of the course of treatment.
The composition of "Lazolvan" includes benzalkonium chloride, which is a substance capable of provoking bronchospasm in patients with hypersensitivity by inhalation.
If the patient has a history of renal impairment, the medication can be taken only after consulting a doctor. The drug, subject to the dosages prescribed by the instruction, does not affect the central nervous system and psychomotor functions of the body. Reviews about "Lazolvan" for children are presented below.
Analogs
On the pharmaceutical market there are quite a few drugs similar to "Lazolvan" action. The most popular among them are:
- Ambrobene.
- "Ambroxol".
- Flavamed.
- Ambrohexal.
- Halixol.
Reviews about "Lazolvan"
Parents quite often prefer Lazolvan solution in the treatment of dry cough in a child. The drug has minimal side effects and contraindications, it can be used even in young children from the age of two.
The drug has established itself as an effective tool for the treatment of unproductive cough, according to reviews we can conclude that it really helps to thin and eliminate sputum. The solution is most often used for inhalation; for oral administration, syrup is the preferred option.
Reviews about "Lazolvan" do not end there.
Medical specialists also praise the drug, highlighting its effectiveness and speed against the background of other medicines. However, some patients complain that the drug dries the mucous membrane, which causes some discomfort during the treatment period. But in general, doctors trust the drug and recommend it to their patients, warning, however, against exceeding the dosage prescribed by the instructions.
We reviewed the "Lazolvan" preparation instructions for use, reviews and analogues.