Thumbs up often enough, and this mainly happens in people of certain professions, in the presence of various diseases, as well as in old age. Many simply ignore this alarming sign, which leads to a deterioration in well-being and the development of many problems.
It is worth noting that numbness is not only a sign of overstrain, but can also indicate the presence of serious pathologies that occur in the body. That is why it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis and subsequent treatment.
Causes of numbness
In the hands are many nerve endings. Many therapists believe that these signs can determine the peculiarity of the physiological processes in the body. Many people are interested in why the thumbs are numb and with what problems that occur in the body, this may be due.
Numbness is not always a separate disease, but only a symptom of a pathology. Often it is accompanied by a feeling of slight tingling. Unpleasant symptoms bother a person at night or immediately after waking up.
If the finger is not just numb, but still getting colder, then this indicates a deterioration in blood circulation. Such a problem can be triggered by local pathologies or diseases of the internal organs.
If you do not resort to medical care in a timely manner, then you can completely lose their sensitivity, and then the ability to bend your fingers.
External causes
If your thumbs are numb, then this does not always indicate the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the body. If discomfort occurs in the mornings immediately after waking up, then this may be due to the fact that during sleep the arteries were crushed. Mostly discomfort goes away very quickly.
Light tingling can help get rid of unpleasant tingling. Blood circulation also worsens wearing tight clothing. A cause for concern should be a constant numbness and a tingling sensation of the thumbs. This indicates the occurrence of various disorders in the body and requires complex treatment.
Internal causes
If the thumb on the hand goes numb, the reasons for this may be hidden in the course of various diseases, in particular, such as:
- osteochondrosis;
- polyneuropathy;
- thrombosis;
- Raynaud's syndrome.
Osteochondrosis is characterized by the defeat of nerve endings, which leads to significant discomfort in the limbs. It can appear simultaneously in the right and left hand.
Polyneuropathy affects the nerve endings of the hands and fingers. Tingling can occur several times a day. This disease is very rarely manifested independently and is often accompanied by other disorders, in particular, such as vitamin deficiency and anemia.
Raynaud's syndrome occurs with poor circulation and as a result, the upper limbs are affected. Thrombosis is characterized by clogging of a blood vessel by a thrombus, resulting in impaired circulation. If timely measures are not taken, then numbness can spread to the whole arm. In addition, if the thumbs on your hands go numb, then this may be due to diseases such as:
- interruptions in the endocrine system;
- rheumatism;
- diabetes;
- sclerosis;
- arthrosis;
- disc herniation.
All these diseases are also accompanied by other symptoms. If the thumb and forefinger of the right hand are numb, then this may be a sign of arthrosis, arthritis and a tumor. In addition, this can be a manifestation of damage to the median nerve, which is subjected to stress. If the thumb, index and middle fingers are numb, this may be due to professional activity and often such a violation occurs in jewelers, pianists, watchmakers, as well as those whose work is related to computers.
Very often, tumor processes, in particular neurofibromas and hemangiomas, cause numbness. If the thumb and forefinger are numb, then this can speak of neurological diseases, cardiovascular pathologies, obstruction of the renal canals, as well as many other disorders.
Numbness on the right hand
Many are interested in why the thumb on the right hand is numb and with what diseases such a violation is associated. A violation of the microcirculation of the blood, as well as pathology of the spine, can provoke a similar problem. Treatment is selected purely individually, after a comprehensive diagnosis.
It is very important to determine in a timely manner why the thumb on the right hand is numb, since improper or untimely treatment can lead to many different complications. A neurologist will be able to find the cause of numbness in the fingers of the right hand and determine:
- injuries to the spine and arm;
- disorders of the nervous system;
- joint inflammation;
- circulatory disorders;
- spinal diseases;
- endocrine disorders.
If the thumb on the right hand is numb, then this can cause inflammation of the elbow joint. A neuropathologist will be able to accurately determine the main cause of discomfort. If the head has been in an uncomfortable position for a long time, then the nerve endings of the cervical-collar zone are completely pinched, and at the same time it gives numbness to the right hand.
Numbness on the left hand
Why the thumb of the left hand is numb is of interest to so many patients who often suffer from such a violation. Rare or prolonged numbness can cause pinching of the nerve endings, which is mainly observed with heavy loads or an uncomfortable position during sleep. If such symptoms occur, you must definitely consult a doctor to determine:
- pathology of the nervous system;
- circulatory disorders;
- osteochondrosis;
- pinched nerves and blood vessels;
- intervertebral hernia;
- salt deposits;
- scoliosis.
If the thumb and forefinger of the left hand are numb, this can indicate a pre-stroke condition, which is very dangerous and requires timely hospitalization of the patient.
Fracture numbness
One of the causes of numbness after a fracture is poorly applied gypsum, an injury to the elbow joint or damage to nerve endings. Damage to the median and radial nerve can provoke numbness of the thumb, index and middle fingers.
Usually after a while, the sensitivity gradually returns. It all depends on the severity of the injury, as well as the healing process.
Numb fingers in a dream
A person during sleep can occupy an uncomfortable position that he cannot control. This position leads to flowing phalanx of the hands. Among the most common causes of flowing fingers in a dream can be identified such as:
- osteochondrosis;
- overweight;
- uncomfortable position, crushing of nerve endings;
- diabetes;
- spinal injury.
All this leads to numbness, however, the discomfort goes away very quickly, especially if you carry out light gymnastics.
Numbness after sleep
The causes of swelling and numbness in sleep and after sleep are the same. If the body was in an uncomfortable position all night, it is quite possible that tingling will occur in the fingertips after sleep, and a loss of sensitivity of the hand is also observed. If such sensations rarely occur, then you need to use warm-up and exercises. Such exercises will help to quickly normalize blood circulation and eliminate swelling.
If there is constant swelling and numbness after sleep, then this may be a sign of a certain disease, in particular, such as tunnel syndrome. This is a rather complex neuropathic condition, which necessarily requires complex treatment.
Numbness during pregnancy
Very often, pregnant women get numb fingers, which is associated with an additional burden on the body, which is on the woman’s body during the gestation. Often during this period, many existing chronic diseases are exacerbated.
Mostly numbness appears at night, as well as after sleep. Most pregnant women experience inconvenience of this kind in the 2-3 trimester of pregnancy. Among the main causes of numbness during pregnancy can be identified such as:
- oncological diseases;
- decreased physical activity;
- weight gain;
- inflammation in the cervical spine;
- metabolic disorders;
- poor circulation.
A correctly diagnosed diagnosis significantly increases the chances of a successful recovery. If you run the problem, then there can be a variety of violations and complications.
Which doctor to contact
If the thumb is numb on the right hand or left, then you must consult a therapist for a comprehensive diagnosis and referral to a specialist. If the nature of the disease is neurological, then a neuropathologist should carry out the treatment.
Depending on which fingers are numb, and on which hand, the doctor prescribes an appropriate examination so that the correct diagnosis can be made.
Diagnostic Feature
If numbness of the fingers on the hands is observed, then it is necessary to consult a doctor and conduct an appropriate medical examination. To find out the causes of the violation, you need to undergo such types of examinations as:
- radiography of the cervical spine;
- tomography;
- blood tests, including biochemistry;
- electroneuromyography;
- dopplerography;
- echoencephalography.
Based on the results of the examination, the correct diagnosis will be made, and the patient himself may be referred for such treatment as specialists such as:
- endocrinologist;
- cardiologist;
- vertebrologist;
- immunologist;
- neurologist.
Once the cause of the problem has been established, it will be possible to select the required treatment.
Treatment
The treatment regimen in each case is purely individual and is selected depending on the severity of the underlying disease, which provokes numbness of the fingers. In addition to drug treatment, you also need to conduct physical therapy and massage.
The main treatment regimen is supplemented by the use of special vitamin-mineral complexes and physiotherapy sessions. Laser treatment, magnetotherapy, as well as ultrasound will help normalize blood circulation in the fingers. Non-traditional methods are widely used, such as hirudotherapy, manual therapy, and acupuncture.
Therapeutic gymnastics, physiotherapy, massage
To eliminate unpleasant sensations, it is necessary to carry out gymnastics, walking, aerobic exercise are also shown. During gymnastics, you need to raise your hands up and squeeze your fingers in a prone position, you also need to hold your hands in the elbow joint. For 1 minute you need to stand with your hands up. Regular execution of a set of exercises will help to quickly get rid of pain.
Pinched vessels and nerves will help massage. Massage procedures are recommended to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Another method that is used in case of severe numbness in the hands is physiotherapy.
Folk techniques
Pumpkin porridge will help get rid of finger pain and numbness. It must be cooked in the usual way and cool. Then apply the pulp in a warm form to the sore hand, bandage the limb with a warm, clean cloth and leave for a while.
In sunflower oil, boil black pepper for 30 minutes, cool, then rub in the hands. Pepper has a thinning quality and helps get rid of blood clots, normalizing metabolic processes. You can rub your hands with camphor or ammonia.
Prophylaxis
In order not to engage in treatment for a long time, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures, in particular, such as:
- Do not wear synthetic gloves;
- review your habits;
- prevent freezing of hands;
- when working at a computer, do a light warm-up;
- regularly examined by a doctor.
If the first signs of a violation occur, you should definitely visit a doctor and pay enough attention to the existing violation.