Increased sweating is a problem familiar to many. It can seriously ruin the quality of life in any areas: in personal relationships, in communicating with other people, at work. An excessively sweating person sometimes causes pity for others. But most often they treat him with disgust. Such a person is forced to move less, she avoids shaking hands. Hugs for her are generally taboo. As a result, a person loses contact with the world. To reduce the severity of their problem, people resort to various cosmetic products or folk remedies. At the same time, they do not think at all that such a condition can be dictated by ailments. It is important to understand under which diseases a person sweats a lot? After all, you can get rid of symptoms only by eliminating the pathology that provoked it.
Main reasons
The problem of an unpleasant phenomenon is still being studied by doctors. And, unfortunately, if a person sweats a lot, what does this mean, doctors can not always explain.
However, experts identified several main causes of hyperhidrosis, or increased sweating:
- Pathology is caused by diseases that occur in a latent or open form.
- Taking some medications.
- An individual feature of the body, which is most often inherited.
But often the problem is hidden in ailments. Therefore, it is very important to understand under which diseases a person sweats a lot.
Doctors say that hyperhidrosis can provoke:
- endocrine disorders;
- infectious pathologies;
- neurological diseases;
- tumors;
- genetic failure;
- kidney ailments;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- acute poisoning;
- withdrawal syndrome.
Let's consider them in more detail.
Endocrine diseases
Any violations in this system almost always provoke hyperhidrosis. For example, why does a person sweat a lot with diabetes? This is due to increased metabolism, vasodilation and increased blood flow.
The most common diseases of the endocrine system are:
- Hyperthyroidism Pathology is characterized by increased functioning of the thyroid gland. In addition to excessive sweating, other symptoms of the disease are often present. A person has a tumor on his neck in hyperthyroidism. Its size reaches a chicken egg, and sometimes more. A characteristic sign of the disease are the eyes "on roll". Increased sweating is triggered by thyroid hormones, leading to severe heat generation. As a result, the body “turns on” protection against overheating.
- Diabetes. Terrible pathology, characterized by an increased content of glucose in the blood. Sweating with diabetes manifests itself quite peculiarly. Hyperhidrosis affects the upper body (face, palms, armpits). And the bottom - on the contrary, is excessively dry. Additional symptoms indicating diabetes are: overweight, frequent urination at night, a feeling of constant thirst, and high irritability.
- Obesity. In obese people, the endocrine glands are disrupted. In addition, inactivity and addiction to unhealthy diets are at the heart of hyperhidrosis. Spicy food, an abundance of spices can activate the sweat glands.
- Pheochromocytoma. At the heart of the disease is an adrenal tumor. With an ailment, hyperglycemia, weight loss and increased sweating are observed. Symptoms are accompanied by high blood pressure and heart palpitations.
Women suffer from increased hyperhidrosis during menopause. This phenomenon is dictated by a disturbed hormonal background.
Infectious pathologies
Hyperhidrosis is very typical for such ailments. It is easy to explain why with infectious pathologies a person sweats a lot. The reasons are hidden in the mechanism of heat transfer, by which the body reacts to elevated temperatures.
Infectious diseases that increase sweating include:
- Influenza, SARS. Severe sweating is characteristic of a person at the initial stage of the disease. Such a reaction is dictated by a high temperature.
- Bronchitis. Pathology is accompanied by severe hypothermia. Accordingly, the body is trying to protect itself and normalize heat transfer.
- Tuberculosis. Such an ailment is the answer to the question of what disease a person sweats badly at night. Indeed, hyperhidrosis during sleep is a classic symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis. Moreover, the mechanism for the development of such a sign has not yet been fully established.
- Brucellosis. Pathology is transmitted to humans from animals through infected milk. Symptoms of the disease are prolonged fever. The disease affects the musculoskeletal, nervous, reproductive systems. It leads to an increase in lymph nodes, spleen, and liver.
- Malaria. The carrier of the disease, as you know, is a mosquito. With pathology in humans, there is: recurrent fever, profuse sweat and chills.
- Septicemia. Such a diagnosis is made to a person who has bacteria in his blood. Most often these are streptococci, staphylococci. The disease is characterized by severe chills, fever, excessive sweating, and sudden temperature jumps to very high levels.
- Syphilis. The disease is able to affect the nerve fibers that are responsible for the production of sweat. Therefore, with syphilis, hyperhidrosis is often observed.
Neurological diseases
Some lesions of the central nervous system can lead to a person sweating very much.
The causes of hyperhidrosis are sometimes hidden in diseases:
- Parkinsonism. With pathology, the vegetative system is damaged. As a result, the patient often experiences increased sweating in the face.
- Dorsal dryness. The disease is characterized by the destruction of the posterior columns and roots of the spinal cord. The patient loses peripheral reflexes, vibration sensitivity. A characteristic symptomatology is severe sweating.
- Stroke. The disease is based on damage to the arteries of the brain. Violations can affect the center of thermoregulation. In this case, the patient has a strong and persistent hyperhidrosis.
Oncological pathologies
Fever and excessive sweating are the symptoms that almost always accompany these pathologies, especially at the stage of metastases.
Consider diseases in which hyperhidrosis is the most common symptom:
- Hodgkin's disease. In medicine, it is called lymphogranulomatosis. At the heart of the disease is a tumor of the lymph nodes. The initial symptoms of the disease are increased sweating at night.
- Non-Hodgkin lymphomas. This is a tumor of lymphoid tissue. Such formations lead to stimulation of the thermoregulatory center in the brain. As a result, the patient has, especially at night, increased sweating.
- Compression by metastases of the spinal cord. In this case, the autonomic system suffers, which causes an increase in sweating.
Kidney pathology
You need to know under what diseases a person sweats a lot.
Doctors give the following list of kidney pathologies:
- urolithiasis disease;
- pyelonephritis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- uremia;
- eclampsia.
Cardiovascular disease
Acute hyperhidrosis almost always accompanies acute stages. What diseases does a person sweat a lot with? As a rule, such symptoms are observed with the following ailments:
- myocardial infarction;
- hypertonic disease;
- thrombophlebitis;
- rheumatism;
- ischemia of the heart.
Withdrawal syndrome
This phenomenon is characteristic of people dependent on various kinds of chemicals. This condition is especially pronounced in drug addicts or alcoholics. As soon as a chemical stimulant ceases to enter the body, a person experiences severe hyperhidrosis. In this case, the condition persists for the entire period until the “breaking” occurs.
Withdrawal syndrome can also occur with the abandonment of medication. A person reacts with increased sweat to the withdrawal of insulin or analgesic.
Acute poisoning
This is another serious cause of hyperhidrosis. If a person sweats very much, it is necessary to analyze what food he ate or with which chemicals he interacted with.
Often, similar symptoms are caused by poisoning, provoked by:
- mushrooms (fly agaric);
- organophosphorus poisons that are used to control insects or rodents.
As a rule, a person develops not only increased sweating, but also characteristic lacrimation, salivation. A narrowing of the pupils is observed.
Psycho-emotional sphere
Very often troubles at work, failures in personal life can lead to such symptoms. In other words, any severe stress can cause hyperhidrosis.
Nervous tension, sharp pain or fright often lead to an unpleasant symptom. Not without reason, talking about extreme emotional stress, a person emphasizes: "Threw into a cold sweat."
It is noted that, as soon as the problem is resolved, “holding” the person for a long time in stressful stress, increased hyperhidrosis disappears.
What to do?
It is very important to understand that the presence of hyperhidrosis is a serious reason to be examined in a hospital. Only after a thorough diagnosis can a doctor tell you what disease a person sweats a lot with.
It is very important to correctly and comprehensively answer the following questions of the doctor:
- When did excessive sweating begin?
- The frequency of seizures.
- What circumstances provoke hyperhidrosis?
Do not forget that many of the pathologies are able to proceed in a latent form. Therefore, a person can feel good for a long time. And only periodically occurring attacks of sweating signal that not everything is safe in the body.