With unfavorable contact of a person’s oral cavity with various external stimuli or during the development of a disease of internal organs, sores may appear on the tongue and mucous membranes of the mouth.
In addition, there are a huge number of reasons that affect these education. If such symptoms are detected, in no case should you leave them unattended. It is imperative to find out the causes of sores in the tongue and begin immediate treatment. This can be done only after visiting a specialist.
The appearance of ulcers on the surface of the tongue
This ailment, as a rule, begins with inflammatory processes. In places of damage, patients experience a strong burning sensation and pain. There are several etiologies of the appearance of ulcers in the tongue in an adult or a child.
For example, they may appear in the form of a bubble rash, erosion, cystic masses or seals. Also on the surface of the tongue you can find wounds, inside which pus or watery contents accumulate. Of no less importance is the place where the ulcers appeared. In the diagnostic process, this helps the specialist determine the root cause.
Symptomatology
If we talk about clinical severity, then already at the first visual examination, you can identify oral problems. That is why experts recommend daily inspecting the oral cavity in front of the mirror and immediately contact a specialist if unpleasant inflammations are found.
Among the main symptoms of sores on the tip of the tongue, its other parts and the entire oral cavity, it is worth highlighting:
- The formation of uneven and convex vesicles on the mucous membrane.
- Pain and discomfort during a conversation or eating. Especially pains increase after the patient eats sour or hot.
- Sensation of intense burning and pronounced redness on the inflamed area.
- Profuse salivation.
- The appearance of a very bad breath.
- Elevated body temperature.
These symptoms can occur both singly and in combination with each other. Regardless of this, it is necessary to immediately begin the treatment of pathology.
Causes of tongue sores
The appearance of pustules is due to the mass of signs. Most often, patients are diagnosed with:
- Stomatitis and other diseases of the oral cavity.
- Ailments associated with impaired functioning of internal organs.
- Allergic reactions.
- Injuries to the mucous membrane.
If we talk about the treatment of this pathology, then everything depends on the specific cause of its appearance. It is necessary to pay attention even to the most insignificant nuances. Let us consider in more detail the most common ailments that manifest themselves in the form of sores in the language. First on the list are dental problems. As a rule, this is associated with the development of stomatitis. There are several types of this disease.
Aphthous stomatitis
In this case, single or multiple aphthae appear in the human language. The resulting wounds cause inconvenience during a conversation or while eating. In this case, patients complain of severe discomfort and pain.
If treatment is prescribed in a timely manner, then such a pathology can be treated quite quickly, and it can be eliminated in a few days. If the patient is inattentive to the oral cavity, then the disease can go into a chronic form. In this case, over several years, sores in the tongue can appear and disappear. Treatment will be more complex and less effective.
Candidiasis stomatitis
Also, this ailment is called thrush. Most often, the disease manifests itself in infants, but can also occur in older adults. In this case, white sores appear on the tongue, and the mucous membrane of the oral cavity is covered with a light coating. In the process of developing this lesion, abscesses may occur. If we talk about the causative agents of the disease, then they are fungi of the genus Candida.
Appearing white sores on the tongue in a child bring discomfort and pain to a small patient. However, such problems can be treated quite easily if you contact a specialist for help in a timely manner.
Herpetic stomatitis
In this case, we are talking about the appearance of an ailment against the background of the herpes virus. This pathology leads to inflammatory processes in the tongue, as well as in the entire oral cavity. Unpleasant rashes appear.
In this case, the formations are not characterized by clear contours. Typically, a rash appears in the lower part of the tongue and in the sky. To distinguish herpetic stomatitis from other varieties of pathology, it is worth paying attention to the fluid that accumulates inside the vesicles. If it is a grayish tint, then we are talking about this ailment.
Gingivostomatitis
This disease manifests itself against the background of a weakening of the protective functions of the body. This stomatitis is classified as necrotic ailment. In this case, inflammatory erosive lesions appear in the oral cavity. The wounds are distinguished by a greenish tint and unevenness.
In this case, the patient experiences rather strong pain. Also, this ailment is accompanied by additional symptoms:
- Increased salivation.
- Bad breath.
- Elevated body temperature.
- The appearance of a grayish-yellow plaque in the gum and tongue.
Common stomatitis
In this case, one or more sores in the tongue of a child or adult are observed. As a rule, a thin film of white or gray-yellow hue appears on the wounds. This ailment responds quite quickly to conservative treatment, so it is easy to get rid of it if you consult a specialist in a timely manner.
Sores due to injury
If an injury to the mucous membrane of the tongue has occurred, then this may well lead to the formation of a rash and unpleasant vesicles. This can happen if:
- A man accidentally bit his tongue with his teeth.
- Low-quality prostheses were installed for him.
- In the process of forming the seal, the specialist made a mistake, and the product turned out to be too sharp edges that injure the tongue.
- Use too hard toothbrushes.
- Damage to the mucous membrane of the tongue with cutlery has occurred.
- A device for correcting a dentition was incorrectly installed.
- A person took some drugs with a pronounced effect.
- Dental treatment was carried out by a lay person.
In this case, if ulcers appear on the tongue, the sores should heal very quickly (within a few days). If there are other inflammations in the mouth, this can aggravate the situation. In order to prevent complications, it is necessary to choose the right care and therapeutic measures.
Diseases
Speaking about sores in the language, the causes and treatment of such inflammatory formations, it is worth paying attention to the fact that they can be a signal of a developing infection or a painful condition. As a rule, this happens due to a decrease in the immune system of the human body. Some serious diseases contribute to such manifestations. These include:
- Tuberculosis.
- Syphilis.
- Allergic reactions.
- Malignant and benign tumors.
- Gastrointestinal diseases.
- Vitamin deficiency.
It is also worth highlighting the most common reason, which is that a person simply does not comply with hygiene measures of the oral cavity.
Drug treatment of tongue sores
If painful wounds have formed on the surface of the tongue, then first of all it is necessary to look into the first-aid kit. As a rule, each person already has all the necessary tools that will help to cope with unpleasant symptoms:
- Antiseptics for the throat. As a rule, these drugs contain drugs that successfully fight harmful microorganisms. In addition, antiseptics have an analgesic effect. Mucosal sensitivity decreases. Such products include Hexoral, Strepsils and other products.
- Disinfecting drugs. As a rule, standard means by which people treat small wounds are suitable for getting rid of sores on the mucous membrane of the tongue. In this case we are talking about iodine, brilliant green, alcohol and hydrogen peroxide. However, you need to use these funds very carefully so as not to damage the delicate mucous membrane. It is best to moisten a cotton swab in the drug and treat the affected area pointwise. At the first stages, the patient will experience a burning sensation, but after a few seconds, relief will come.
- Specialized dental gels. As a rule, they contain lidocaine, which helps block nerve endings, which leads to relief from pain.
Rinsing
Looking at photos of sores in the language, many are scared and think that this ailment requires serious treatment.
However, in some situations, you can do with the usual rinse. This procedure is aimed at getting rid of painful symptoms as quickly as possible, not only in the area of inflammation, but in the entire oral cavity.
For rinsing, water at room temperature is suitable. It is best to prepare herbal medicines. For example, if you breed a calendula, then you can very quickly get rid of inflammation. This tool has excellent antibacterial properties.
If swelling and redness appeared on the rim of the tongue, it is recommended to use chamomile. If severe pain, itching and burning occur, oak bark will help. For the quickest healing of wounds, it is recommended to use sage. In this case, you can brew one herb or combine plants, creating more effective drug collections.
Experts also recommend rinsing your mouth with sea water. It can be prepared at home. To do this, mix water, soda, iodine and salt. Such a solution will help to quickly disinfect the wound and anesthetize it for several hours.
Folk remedies
Speaking about how to treat ulcers in the tongue, it is worth paying attention to other natural remedies that will help to quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms:
- Coriander. This seasoning excellently removes inflammatory conditions and pain. To prepare a therapeutic solution, it is necessary to dilute a tablespoon of seasoning with boiling water (just one glass is enough). After this, it is necessary to put the mixture in a water bath. The resulting composition should be cooked for at least 30 minutes. At the next stage, the liquid must be covered and left to infuse for a while. After this, the broth is filtered and treated with a wound.
- Juices. Not everyone knows that natural fruit and vegetable juices have antimicrobial properties and help get rid of pain. The best remedy of this type is mulberry. It is advisable to use fresh or frozen berries of this plant. They need to be applied to the affected areas. If mulberries were not at hand, then you can use ordinary cabbage. With the help of its juice, it is possible to quickly get rid of dense formations and relieve inflammation.
- Lemon. Everyone knows that citric acid perfectly inhibits the spread of germs, helps relieve inflammation and get rid of pain. Lemon juice must be applied with a clean cotton swab to the affected areas of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and tongue.
- Onion and garlic. Despite the fact that the use of these natural remedies brings a lot of unpleasant sensations, such home therapy is most effective. In order to quickly get rid of sores on the tongue, you need to peel a piece of garlic or onion and attach to the wound (for best results, it is recommended to finely grate the components). For some time, the patient will experience a strong burning sensation, however, the active phytoncides that make up these products will quickly inhibit the development of microbes and relieve inflammation.
Which doctor should I contact for help
Before starting self-medication, it is recommended to consult a specialist. When ulcerative lesions appear, the first step is to visit the dentist. The specialist will conduct the necessary diagnostic measures and determine the cause of the violation of the integrity of the surface of the tongue.
If we are talking about aphthous stomatitis, then in this case it is recommended to visit a gastroenterologist. Erosions caused by syphilis and other serious ailments require the attention of a venereologist.
If these specialists cannot determine the cause of the ailment, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist, endocrinologist or dermatologist. If we are talking about the appearance of small sores in a child, then in this case it is recommended first of all to visit a pediatrician.
Preventive actions
It is worth saying that one hundred percent guarantee that a person can avoid such problems does not exist. However, there are several recommendations that will help minimize the risk of this pathology.
First of all, it is necessary to observe sanitary and hygienic norms and rules. A person is advised to monitor their health and maintain immunity. It is not superfluous to sit on a diet and eat foods with a high content of vitamins.
It is necessary to regularly visit a dentist who will monitor the condition of the oral cavity. In case of detection of gastrointestinal diseases and other ailments, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment. It is also recommended to give up smoking, alcohol and drug use.