Lumbago with sciatica - what kind of disease? Many people have had a back pain at least once in their life - this is one of the most common symptoms of many diseases, in particular lumbago with sciatica. If one of the symptoms of the disease occurs, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, since the ailment interferes with a full, healthy lifestyle. Medications should be prescribed strictly by the doctor, depending on the severity of the disease and the individual physiological characteristics of the patient's body.
Features of the disease
Diagnosis of lumbago with sciatica - what is it? Sciatica is a disease that is characterized by damage to the sciatic nerve in the lumbosacral spine. During the development of the disease, severe pain occurs in the back of the thigh, which gives to the legs. In the process of progression of the pathology, lumbago or acute attack of pain may occur. Lumbar ischialgia does not always act as an independent disease, sometimes pathology arises from another neglected disease. For this reason, it is important to carry out a thorough medical diagnosis. Based on the results of the study, the doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis. Pain can be of varying intensity and nature, appears under the influence of various factors. Sometimes it occurs spontaneously and is accompanied by another symptom. The worst case is the prolonged course of the disease with a short remission.
Disease classification
What is the disease code in the international classification of ailments? The lumbago code with sciatica in the ICD-10 - M54.4
There are several types of disease. Given the cause of the disease, the doctor determines its classification, which may be:
- vertebrogenic;
- vertebral;
- spondylogenic;
- non-vertebrogenic;
- myofascial.
Depending on the severity of the disease, it is unilateral and bilateral.
What causes the ailment: the opinion of doctors
There are several reasons for which an ailment may occur. Due to trauma, inflammation or compression of the nerve, pain often develops. Unpleasant sensations during the disease are amplified during muscle tension in the affected area, as tissue nutrition is impaired.
Pain may occur:
- with osteochondrosis of the spine;
- in the process of hernia development;
- with arthrosis of the intervertebral disc;
- with osteoporosis of the spine;
- with spondylitis and scoliosis;
- with congenital anomalies of the vertebrae, abscesses and tumors in the lumbar region;
- with internal diseases that are associated with tumors;
- with the development of vascular pathology that disrupt blood circulation in the lower back;
- with lesions of the hip joints or muscles.
With diseases of the connective tissue and infectious diseases that affect the nerve trunks.
Provocative factors
Provoking factors include:
- elderly age;
- degenerative age processes;
- excess weight;
- the period of bearing the baby;
- Depression and stress
- incorrect posture;
- prolonged exposure to cold and heavy physical exertion.
Symptoms of the disease
What are the symptoms of lumbago with sciatica? When a pathology occurs, a person has symptoms that manifest themselves in the form of:
- severe pain, which increases over time;
- the place of localization of unpleasant sensations is the lower back;
- discomfort manifests itself in the form of acute, burning, throbbing, shooting pain;
- soreness extends to the buttocks, knees, heels;
- feeling of chills and heat;
- fever;
- burning sensation and itching in the affected nerve;
- the inability to fully move the lower back;
- pale and cold skin;
- severe pain during active movement;
- the patient loses control of the bowel movement and urination.
An attack of pain can last several minutes or a day. Painful sensations pass as quickly as they appear. Repeated attacks can occur quite often. If soreness occurs, it is important to seek the help of a specialist, since only a doctor can prescribe effective drugs that will help eliminate the pain. Self-medication is life-threatening and can trigger the development of serious health problems.
Diagnostic measures
In order for a doctor to prescribe a suitable and effective treatment, it is important to undergo a thorough medical diagnosis. In the process of examining a patient:
- radiography;
- CT or MRI of the spine and blood vessels;
- densitometry;
- MRI of the pelvic organs;
- blood test for infectious and autoimmune diseases.
Based on the diagnostic results obtained, the doctor prescribes complex therapy.
Drug therapy
How to treat lumbago with sciatica? In the process of treatment, it is important to use a special tulle corset and sleep on the orthopedic surface. In frequent cases, the pathology can be eliminated with the help of medication. In the event that the drugs are ineffective, the doctor prescribes a surgical operation. With the help of "Grafan", "Dexalgin", "Movalis", "Arcoxia", "Pyroxicam", treatment of lumbago is carried out.
Using Catadolone and Lyric can eliminate severe pain. With the help of Midokalm, Baklosan, Sirdaluda muscle spasms are eliminated. Thanks to Lasix, you can effectively eliminate swelling of the nerve trunk. This is one of the most effective diuretics. If the patient has severe pain, a glucocorticosteroid should be used. With the use of "Hydrocortisone" and "Diprospana" the patient is treated. With the help of sedatives, lumbago with sciatica is treated. For this, the doctor prescribes Relanium, Phenazepam and other sleeping pills.
They restore muscle fibers and improve the conductivity of the nervous wallet of the B vitamins. These include Neuromultivitis and Milgamma. To activate blood flow, Trental, Eufillin or Actovegin will be required. With the help of Fastum Gel and Diclofenac, you can anesthetize the site of localization of unpleasant sensations.
Effective drugs
During the treatment of sciatica, doctors often prescribe a non-steroidal drug. With the help of Analgin, Celebrex, Ketoprofen, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, the disease is treated. Such drugs are anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic drugs. Due to the fact that the body blocks the release of prostaglandin, pain is eliminated.
Effective ointments
Lumbago with sciatica, what is it? Is ointment treatment possible or not? This disease is characterized by the occurrence of severe pain in the lower back. Unpleasant sensations can occur for several reasons that only a doctor can determine. Ointments for sciatica are not as effective as injections, but they do not have side effects. With the help of Capsicam, Nikoflex, Efkamon, Finalgon, pain and inflammation can be eliminated. Thanks to drugs, tissue nutrition is improved and the pinched nerve is saturated with oxygen. Before using any method of therapy, it is important to consult with your doctor. determine the specialist, depending on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient's body.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
Lumbago with sciatica, what is it? The treatment of the disease should be comprehensive, because this disease is characterized by the occurrence of severe pain in the lower back, which is caused by pinching of the nerve. During treatment, doctors often prescribe physiotherapeutic measures. Which include:
- acupuncture;
- massage;
- electrophoresis;
- microcurrent exposure;
- magnetotherapy;
- paraffin bath.
With the help of manual therapy, the patient can be cured as soon as possible.
Therapeutic exercises
Lumbago with sciatica, what is this disease? This is an ailment that provokes the development of severe back pain due to pinching of the nerve. If the doctor removes the restrictions on physical activity, it is recommended to perform physiotherapy exercises. With the help of torso, bends, bends, squats, swinging legs, pulling the knees to the chest, lifting the body and exercising on simulators, you can improve the overall health of the patient. Such exercises will help prevent the development of pain. The number of approaches and the duration of the lesson will be determined by the doctor, depending on the overall clinical picture.
The use of homeopathic remedies
Basic therapy is often supplemented with a homeopathic remedy. Plant components, minerals and chondroprotectors will help:
- eliminate inflammation;
- activate blood circulation and metabolic processes;
- accelerate the restoration of bone tissue and cartilage.
Among the most effective folk remedies are:
- Massage the problem area using badger fat.
- Using a belt of wool.
- The use of infusion of birch buds.
- Coniferous bath.
- Heating patch.
- Rubbing ointments.
- Application of mummy, black radish and horseradish.
With the help of a contrast shower, pain can be eliminated. You should know that only a doctor should prescribe a specific method of therapy, since self-medication can provoke the development of serious complications of the pathology.
Surgical therapy
In the event that drug treatment does not help eliminate pain and discomfort, surgical intervention is necessary. Surgical intervention is necessary if the patient:
- revealed a hernia;
- nerve roots are compressed with partial paralysis;
- horse tail syndrome detected;
- a tumor develops.
After surgery, the patient needs time to restore the body. Rehabilitation includes reflexology, medications and vitamins.
Preventative measures
In order to prevent the development of the disease, it is important to follow the doctor's recommendations. Namely:
- Do not be in an uncomfortable position for a long time;
- wear comfortable shoes made of quality material;
- regularly perform gymnastic exercises;
- Do not lift heavy objects;
- do not supercool;
- give up alcohol and smoking;
- monitor your weight;
- treat vascular, joint and spinal diseases on time.
If one of the symptoms of the disease appears, it is important to immediately consult a doctor and undergo a thorough medical diagnosis. Based on the results of the study, the doctor will prescribe an effective treatment. It is forbidden to perform various physical exercises and take medications, not prescribed by the doctor. In this way, you can only aggravate the course of the disease.
Note to patient
Lumbago with sciatica, what is it? This is a pathological condition that is characterized by pinching of one of the nerves. Often occurs due to the development and progression of another disease. For this reason, it is important to treat pathologies in a timely manner. Doctors recommend regular medical examinations - this will help prevent the development of serious complications. If you see a doctor in a timely manner, then you can quickly eliminate pain and discomfort with the help of medications. You should be aware that signs of lumbago with sciatica can also indicate the presence of another serious pathology. Various tumor neoplasms often provoke unbearable pain, which prevents full movement. At home, it is impossible to carry out a thorough diagnosis and identify the ailment that provokes soreness. For this reason, you need to see a doctor. Only a doctor will prescribe truly effective drugs, depending on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient's body.