Infection of a person with certain harmful organisms has a scientific name - invasion. What kind of ailment is this, how not to let this disease into your home, how to be treated, we will learn below. However, before determining the methods of therapy, you need to find out the symptoms of this ailment.
Origin of the word
Invasion - what is this term? From the Latin language this word is translated as attack, intrusion. This is the penetration of animal parasites into the human body with the further development of an unnatural, irregular process. For example: the simplest plasmodium causes malaria, scabies - a tick, ascariasis - helminths.
Helminthic infestation - what is this phrase?
This penetration through food, dirty hands of eggs and helminth larvae and their further violation of human health. Worms that go through several phases of development in the body harm him. Parasites penetrate into all organs: the liver, intestines, brain, and this is very dangerous, because in some cases a person can even die. Diagnosed with helminthic invasion in adults and children on routine examinations in clinics. Ascaris and pinworms are most often detected, however, there are cases when tapeworms or trichinella are found in a patient.
Ways of infection of children
Parasitic infestation often lies in wait for children. After all, it is the younger generation through dirty hands, sand, water, soil that brings these protozoa into their bodies. Children can become infected with these parasites in the following environments and situations:
- On the street (for example, playing in the sandbox or on the ground).
- In kindergarten (in contact with dirty objects: floor, toys, toilet, shoes).
- When communicating with animals (most often stray, less commonly with pets on the street).
- If hygiene is not followed. For example: unwashed hands, eating dirty foods, drinking raw tap water, swimming in a dirty river or body of water.
Signs of Infection
According to parasitologists, every 8 out of 10 students are infected with a disease such as helminthic invasion. Symptoms in children can manifest as follows:
- Increased salivation.
- Nausea.
- Sharp pain in the abdomen.
- Diarrhea or constipation.
- Lack of appetite or, conversely, its strengthening.
- Fatigue.
- Headaches, dizziness.
- Pallor of the skin.
- Bruises under the eyes.
- Whims for no reason.
- Increased irritability of the baby in the evening.
- Bad sleep crumbs (the child cries out, wakes up, often turns over from one side to the other, grinds his teeth).
- The baby has an itch in the anus.
So we figured out how helminthic invasion manifests itself in children. Symptoms in children of this ailment are slightly different from those in an adult, so we now find out how this disease is observed in the older generation.
The manifestation of the disease in mature people
Helminthic invasion in adults can occur differently than in infants, but there are similar symptoms. So, the signs of infection of the older generation with this ailment are:
- Constipation. Due to its large size, helminths are able to close intestinal passages, and as a result, a person can not normally empty.
- Diarrhea. Some parasites exude a substance that causes the body to secrete watery particles of food.
- Bloating and gas.
- Pain in joints and muscles. Worms can make their way there, and, having done this, they begin to gradually destroy fragile tissues.
- Problem skin, namely: acne, acne, papillomas, cracks in the heels, hair loss, breaking off nails.
- Anemia.
- Weight problems. Both sharp weight loss and obesity can be observed. In the first case, parasites eat a lot of nutrients in the body that enter them through food. And the presence of worms can cause a decrease in appetite: a person refuses food and, as a result, loses weight. However, a sharp set of it can mean the presence of alien protozoa in the body. Obesity is a kind of protective reaction to various parasite secretions.
- Bad mood. Nervousness, impatience, depression - all these can be the causes of a disease called helminthic invasion in adults. This condition is explained simply: the release of parasites can sometimes affect the human nervous system, hence the above-described mood problems.
- Cough, fever, asthma. Worms can block the respiratory ducts, and from here the patient may develop fever, shortness of breath.
- Malignant tumors. Parasites can poison an adult's body so that the immune system is unable to cope with it. As a result, cancer of certain organs may even develop.
These are signs of helminthic invasion that can occur in adults. However, some symptoms appear more often (first on the list), and some very rarely (malignant tumors, for example).
We relieve children from parasites
Treatment of invasions today is a simple and complex task. The easiness lies in the fact that in pharmacies you can now find a lot of drugs against helminths in babies. And the difficulty is that not every medication can suit a specific child. Therefore, before treating a peanut for helminthic invasion, you need to go to the doctor and take tests. And only after the doctor gives his recommendations, you need to go to the pharmacy for medicines.
The most effective drugs for treating infestations in children are the following tablets: Pyrantel, Vermox, Dekaris.
The principles of getting rid of worms:
- It is necessary to conduct deworming regularly, it is better if it takes place every 3 months.
- All family members should be treated and at the same time, not only the child, otherwise there will be no effect - you will simply infect each other.
We relieve adults from worms
If parasitic invasion awaits a mature person, then you need to act quickly so as not to infect your family. Treatment against helminths consists of two stages:
- First you need to prepare the body for the procedure of excretion of protozoa, and for this you need to use pumpkin oil. Along with this action, you will need to take Allohol tablets, which are able to remove toxins created by the life of worms.
- You need to purchase drugs consisting of antiparasitic components. For example, tablets "Albendazole", "Levamisole", etc.
Alternative methods of treatment
Home methods of getting rid of worms are just additions to the main treatment with medications. In no case should one even assume that therapy with folk remedies alone is capable of eliminating parasites. There are a huge number of home treatment recipes, for example:
- Eat 5-6 times a day for a tablespoon of pumpkin seeds.
- Mix the crushed garlic with honey in equal proportions and take this composition 1 tablespoon three times a day.
- Brew tansy flowers in boiling water (1 tablespoon of the plant in 1 cup of liquid). Take this infusion up to 4 times a day for 20 g for two weeks.
- Grind 4 tablespoons of unripe walnuts, pour them with a glass of boiling water, pour a little salt, cover and let it brew for half an hour. Then strain, remove the cake, and use the resulting consistency for 2-3 tablespoons during the day.
Prevention
- Playing on the street with the baby, you need to make sure that he does not pick up anything from asphalt or earth, and also does not take anything into his mouth. And having arrived home, you should immediately go to the bathroom and wash your hands thoroughly with soap.
- It is impossible to allow contact of personal things of the baby with domestic animals, which can be carriers of helminthiasis.
- After leaving the toilet, wash your hands with soap and water.
- At least 2 times a week, you need to do wet cleaning in the house, namely: mopping floors, cleaning carpets, washing toys. This item is especially relevant when there are animals in the house.
- You need to feed the baby only with thoroughly washed vegetables and fruits. Use water only boiled or special purified, which is sold in the store.
From the article you learned about such a term as “invasion”, what kind of ailment it is, how it manifests itself in relation to children as well as adults. We found out that if any of the above symptoms are observed in a patient, you should go to a specialist to find out exactly the cause of the ailment, and also prescribe adequate treatment.